2017-2018学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 7 International Charities Grammar (共22张PPT).ppt

1、Unit 7 International charities Grammar More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.The iPhone was invented by Jobs.Passive voicein the simple present tense and in the simple past tense一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态The students in Class1,Grade 8 will hold a charity show.take part in the charity showA:What i

2、s the plane used as?B:It is used as a hospital.A:Yes.It isnt used as a sports centre.B:What was done by the volunteer doctors just now?A:An operation was done by them just now.B:Yes.The cleaning work wasnt done by them.Many trees are planted in spring.Many trees arent planted in winter.Lights were t

3、urned off to protect the Earth last year.Lights werent turned on in somehouses last year.Work out the rule!is/am/are+doneis/am/are not+donewas/were not+done was/were+doneThe simple present tenseThe simple past tensenegative sentence structureForm the passive voiceCan Tom catch Jerry?At last,Jerry wa

4、s caughtby Tom.active voicepassive voice active voicepassive voiceI made some bread.Some breadme.was made by1234找换改加Find the subject and objectChange the place of the subject and objectChange the verb into be+doneAdd “by”before the new objectWhat they do every yearThey plan charity activities to hel

5、p the poor.Volunteers hand outleaflets to people in the street.They sell toys and CDs to raise money.123Charity activities are planned to help the poor.Leaflets are handedout to people in the street by volunteers.Toys and CDs aresold to raise money.What they did last week456The Class 1,Grade 8 stude

6、nts sent new books to the children in poor areas.They collected warm clothes for poor people.The students Union held a charity show.New books were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1,Grade 8 students.Warm clothes were collectedfor poor people.A charity show washeld by the students Union.Th

7、e plane is used as a hospital.His eye problem was cured two months ago.The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.c.The action is more important than the person who performs the action.b.We dont know or dont need to know who performs the action.a.It is obvious who performs the action.W

8、hen to use the passive voice Identify the passive voice In different tensesMy HometownMany years ago,I was born in Seattle,Washington USA.Seattle is located in the north-west corner of the USA.Seattle is becoming the focus of much international attention.The film Sleepless in Seattle starring Meg Ry

9、an and Tom Hanks was shot in 12 weeks.About nine of those weeks were spent filming in Seattle.Seattle is also known as the birthplace of Grunge music;both Pearl Jam and Nirvana are from Seattle.Jimmi Hendrix,the world famous guitarist，was born in Seattle!Unfortunately,Seattle is also famous for its

10、bad weather.I can remember weeks and weeks of grey,wet weather when I was growing up.Try ItSeattle is also one of the fastest-growing business areas in the United States.Two of the most important names in the booming business scene in Seattle are Microsoft and Boeing.Microsoft was founded and is own

11、ed by the world-famous Bill Gates(how much of his software is on your computer?).Boeing is located to the north of Seattle.Seattle is positioned between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains.The combination of its scenic location,thriving business conditions and exciting cultural scene makes Seattle

12、 one of Americas most interesting cities.1.UNICEF set up in Europe in 1946.2.Many childrens lives changed because of the war at that time.3.Money raises by UNICEF by selling Christmas cards.4.Children around the world provide with clean water and food with the help of UNICEF.There are some mistakes

13、in the sentences.Please correct them with right forms.was set upwere changed is raised are providedTry ItAmy:Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel:Really?Please tell me about it.Amy:OK.Oxfam _(set up)in the UK in 1942.Daniel:When _ the first shop _(open)?Amy:The first shop _(open)in 1948.Daniel:What

14、does the shop sell?Amy:A lot of things _(sell)in Oxfam shops,including books.The money_(use)by Oxfam to help poor people.Daniel:Thats good.Complete the conversation using the passive voicewas set up wasopened was opened are sold is used Try ItWorld Wildlife Fund _(know)worldwide for its panda logo a

15、nd it_(create)by Peter Scott,a British artist and conservationist.In 1960 an organization _(set up)by a group of British naturalists,with the aim of protecting endangered species and their habitats.The following year World Wildlife Fund _(found);its international name _(change)to World Wide Fund for

16、 Nature in 1989,although in North America it _(still call)World Wildlife Fund.WWF works hard to protect tigers in the wild.Poaching(偷猎)is the main cause of the sharp decrease in the number of tigers.Tiger bones _(use)for medicine.The skin _(still see)as a symbol of wealth while tiger flesh and organ

17、s _(believe)to be able to cure some diseases.However,its not just poachers killing tigers.Try Itis known was created was set up are used is still seenare believedwas foundedwas changedis still called Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbsHuman-tiger conflict(冲突)is a very real and pre

18、sent danger for the species.When tigers do not have enough food,they _(kill)domestic livestock(家畜).Therefore,tigers _(often kill)or _(catch)and _(send)to a zoo by local people so that no similar events will happen in the future.Tigers attack and kill between eight and ten people each year in Nepal.I

19、t _(widely think)that when a tiger kills a person they get a taste for human bloodand so the people _(hunt down)the killer tiger to protect themselves.WWF have programmes in place to help people stay away from the forest and avoid human-tiger conflict.WWF is trying to teach people to love and protec

20、t tigers.kill/will killare often killedcaughtsentis widely thought will hunt downFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs1.Every year,a charity show 2.Last week,a charity show Look and say give them some toys tell them some stories take them to have a picnicgive them some rice and cooking oildonate some money to themprovide good medical careActivity Write about the charity activities of UNICEF or Oxfam using the passive voice.