备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 5 On the road 外研版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 5 On the road一、阅读理解A2023重庆二测Going against the tide of flocking（蜂拥） to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation， a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique， relaxing holiday experiences. Reverse t

2、ourism has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.Also， some vacationers chose less-travelled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations， which often require pricey tickets， meals and hotel stays. Tourism used to be about sightseeing. Now it is about experiences，

3、said Dai Bin， president of the China Tourism Academy. He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travellers， they are increasingly unwilling to follow the herd. Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere qu

4、iet for a couple of days， which is a good way to vacation.In addition， lesser-known attractions are not as commercial and standardized as developed ones and are able to offer more genuine experiences and natural encounters， according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations， some under

5、-explored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. Besides， as precautionary measures continue， travelling has an unpredictable quality. A traveller has no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure， be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak.The rise of

6、 reverse tourism is not a bad thing， said an opinion piece in ZhengzhouDaily. It means that vacationers now have more options， which brings more possibilities to the tourism market， the article explains. More importantly， the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead o

7、f resting on their achievements.本文主要介绍了逆向旅行的现象和造成此现象的原因。【词语积累】go against违背tend to往往会，倾向于emerge v.出现packed adj.异常拥挤的，挤满人的interrupt v.打扰1. What is the feature of reverse tourism according to the passage？A. Popular destinations often raise their prices during holidays.B. Less-travelled places offer rel

8、axing holiday experiences.C. Popular destinations are not welcomed by people nowadays.D. Less-travelled places are increasingly valued among young people.解析D细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知，在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。逆向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势。由此可知，逆向旅游的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人

9、的重视，故选D。2. What does the underlined expression follow the herd in paragraph 2 mean？A. Do just what most people do.B. Be particular about vacations.C. Behave like the best visitors.D. Seek unique travel experiences.解析A词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句Some of them are simply looking. to vacation可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天，

10、这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不愿意随波逐流。画线短语的意思应是跟随大多数人的做法，故选A。3. Why do people choose lesser-known attractions according to social media posts？A. To create surprises on their own.B. To explore original beauty.C. To promote the local tourism.D. To escape the uncertainty in life.解析B细节理

11、解题。由第三段的In addition， lesser-known attractions.according to social media posts可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样商业化和标准化，能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，本题选B。4. What is the text mainly about？A. The promising future of Chinese tourism.B. The challenges popular tourist spots are facing.C. The way to explore lesser-

12、known attractions.D. The reason why people prefer reverse tourism.解析D主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章介绍了逆向旅行的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的原因，D项与此相符。BBorn in 1902， Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsman（制图员） who brought about a small revolution in the early 1930s when he created a completely new map of the London Undergro

13、und.Before Becks design， early maps were usually drawn to a geographically accurate scale（比例）. Map designers simply placed the subway lines on standard maps of the city streets. These maps clearly showed the subway lines that reached the areas outside the centre of London， but they made it difficult

14、 to make out the busy lines that joined directly under central London.In the 1930s， Beck came up with a solution that would not take the geographical accuracy into account. He created a map that was a scaled-down linear diagram of the subway lines. More a basic outline of the lines than a true-to-li

15、fe map， it didnt tell travelers about how far it actually was between two points. Becks map had a clean structure with coloured lines. His idea was to create the plainest guide to show travellers how to get from one station to another.Its not clear what inspired him to start the project； he wasnt as

16、ked to do it， but likely developed his design in his free time， while between jobs. It was more a presentation of his being inventive， in seeing a problem and coming up with an answer to it， than a response to public demand.His design was then presented to the London Passenger Transport Board， whose

17、 members refused to accept it， feeling that not showing relative distances between stations was silly and unreasonable. Still， after a time， in order to increase subway ridership and therefore earn more money， the Board decided to print a limited number of copies. Gradually， Becks map became a huge

18、success. For most of his life， Beck continued to make small improvements to the diagram， but he kept its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic method of mapping has been generally accepted and followed in the field of information design not only in London but also around the world. 为了解决早期地

19、铁线路图中存在的问题，Harry Beck绘制了更为实用的伦敦地铁线路图。【词语积累】make out辨认清楚，分清linear adj.直线的，线状的true-to-life adj.逼真的plain adj.简单的；清楚的，明显的ridership n.客流量diagrammatic adj.图（式）的，图表的，图解的【长难句解读】His design was then presented to the London Passenger Transport Board，whose members refused to accept it，feeling （that not showing

20、relative distances between whose引导的定语从句，其中现在分词短语作状语，分词短语中包含一个stations was silly and unreasonable）.that引导的宾语从句译文：随后，他的设计被提交给了伦敦客运委员会，但该委员会的成员拒绝接受他的设计，他们认为不显示车站之间的相对距离愚蠢而且不合理。1. What is the disadvantage of early subway maps？A. They were not to scale.B. They were hard to draw.C. They were not user-frie

21、ndly.D. They were seldom updated.解析C推理判断题。由第二段中的but they made it difficult to make out the busy lines that joined directly under central London可知，早期的地铁线路图使用起来不方便，故选C。2. Which aspect of a subway map did Beck focus on？A. Its simplicity.B. Its vivid details.C. Its completeness.D. Its geographical accur

22、acy.解析A细节理解题。由第三段中的More a basic outline of the lines than a true-to-life map和His idea was to create the plainest guide. from one station to another可知，Beck注重的是地铁线路图的简明性，故选A。3. What do we know about Becks map from paragraphs 4 and 5？A. It was created accidentally.B. It was an immediate success.C. It w

23、as a reflection of his creativity.D. It was designed to meet public need. 解析C细节理解题。由第四段中的It was more a presentation of his being inventive. a response to public demand可知，本题选C。4. How did Beck contribute to the world？A. He changed the construction of subways.B. He inspired designers to improve subway

24、maps.C. He made the first scaled-down linear map.D. He provided a model for the design of subway maps.解析D推理判断题。由最后一段中的His clear diagrammatic method of mapping. but also around the world可知，Beck的绘图方式被广泛接受和沿用。由此可推断，Beck为地铁线路图设计提供了一个范例，故选D。二、七选五2023长沙适应性考试Im a hiker born to hike.It does my heart and sou

25、l good to take a pack and head out on a trail（小路），especially when I am alone， and can let my mind wander where it will. 1.Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer， although I am busy with my work， I often spare some time to hike. 2.Hiking can increa

26、se our creativity. Im sure Im not alone in finding that walks in nature let your mind wander freely in creative directions. 3. Sometimes， ideas relevant to music build up from unconscious places when Im not deliberately thinking.4. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what s

27、ets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us， hiking may also help the world around us. After all， if

28、we stick to walking and covering longer distances， we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5. For example， it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests， when we have a personal connection to nature， we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in n

29、ature like hiking can be mutually（相互地）beneficial， helping people and the earth.So， grab a water bottle，a backpack.and head out on the trail. You wont be sorry you did that.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B. Besides that， hiking benefits our planet indirectlyC. The following are the benefi

30、ts you can get from hikingD. In fact， Ive written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E. Its easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting aloneF. It not just makes me feel good， but also helps me keep the brain in top shapeG. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best

31、ways to move your body本文为说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。1.CC项（以下是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处）承接上文，统领下文，放在此处能起到承上启下的作用。 2.F第二段首句是该段的主题句，那么第二段讲述的是徒步旅行对大脑有好处，F项（徒步旅行不仅让我感觉良好，还能帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态）与本段主题一致，F项中的brain对应本段第一句中的brain。 3.DD项中的written many of my songs与段落主题句中的creativity以及空后句子中的music相吻合。 4.A结合第四段的内容，特别是段中的decrease stress和give yo

32、u the happiness可知，A项符合语境，可用于充当段落的主题句。5.B空后的内容是针对Besides that， hiking benefits our planet indirectly列举的例子。三、完形填空2024贵州贵阳摸底When it comes to my fathering lessons， few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips Ive shared with my daughter， Ewa. Our first 1， in August 2017， was a winding（蜿蜒的） ride around

33、 the Catskills and Finger Lakes areas of New York. We 2 big highways and spent the week on 3 scenic back roads. At one point， I found myself 4 along a Catskills meadow（草地） not far from Woodstock， keeping pace with a deer and shouting， Go Bambi， go！On our second day， we 5 in a small town for ice crea

34、m. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us： Whats the 6 of this town？ Interlaken， she answered. Where are you trying to get to？Me： We dont know.It 7 to me then that Id always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip， when you ride just for the sake of riding. Ask any middle-aged 8： Weve a

35、ll dreamed about doing the EasyRider thing， throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a（n）9. Now， travelling with no plan became a 10 of my rides with Ewa.Since we almost 11 knew where we were going， we were almost never 12 when we arrived， pulling 13 the road a

36、t the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate？ We 14！ The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call（死里逃生） after another. On the way， riders must stay 15 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous， but Ewa had a different take： To me， motorc

37、ycling is like meditation（冥想）.文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行的故事。他们自由自在，随意骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险，感到非常满足。1. A. sailB. flightC. goalD. journey解析D由a winding（蜿蜒的） ride around the Catskills and Finger Lakes areas of New York可知，本题选D。2.A. avoidedB. choseC. builtD. promoted解析A由前边的a winding（蜿蜒的） ride和后边的spent the week on 3 scenic

38、back roads可知，作者和女儿没有选择大公路，而是在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行，故选A。3. A. straightB. twistyC. mainD. broad解析B参见上题解析。twisty弯弯曲曲的。twisty与上文中的winding对应。4. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. laughing解析Criding （骑行）符合语境，故选C。5. A. settledB. stoppedC. landedD. moved解析B由in a small town for ice cream可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰激凌，故选B。6. A. popul

39、ationB. ruleC. nameD. position解析C由Interlaken可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字，故选C。7.A. occurredB. happenedC. matteredD. referred解析A这时作者想到自己一直想要进行这种没有日程安排的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，故选A。occur to sb.表示 被想到。8. A. engineerB. bicyclistC. chemistD. motorcyclist解析D由上文提到的作者骑摩托车旅行可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手，故选D。engineer工程师，bicyclist骑自行车者，chemist化学家，

40、motorcyclist摩托车手。9.A. destinationB. reactionC. explorationD. explanation解析A由后文的travelling with no plan可知，没有计划的旅行成了作者和女儿一起骑行的一个特点，没有计划就意味着没有目的地，故选A。destination目的地，reaction反应，exploration探索，explanation解释。10. A. courseB. benefitC. featureD. present解析C参见上题解析。feature特征。11.A. neverB. alwaysC. completelyD.

41、absolutely解析A由上文中的Now， travelling with no plan became a feature of my rides with Ewa可知，他们几乎不知道自己要去哪里，故选A。12. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. frightened解析B由下文中的at the end of each day with satisfaction可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意。由此可知，当作者他们到达的时候，他们几乎没有失望过，故选B。satisfied满意的，disappointed失望的，surprised惊讶的，

42、frightened害怕的。13. A. outB. inC. offD. down解析C由上文可知，作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行，因此二人满意地停靠在路边，故选C。pull off表示（车辆或司机）停靠（在路边）。14. A. grewB. failedC. waitedD. survived解析D由下文中的The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call（死里逃生） after another可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，故选D。15. A. silentB. smoothC. carefulD. energetic 解析C由下文中的A tiny stone can be deadly可知，骑摩托车就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小石头都有可能是致命的，因此骑手要百分百地保持小心谨慎，故选C。silent安静的，smooth平稳的，careful小心的，energetic精力充沛的。