外研版八年级下期末考试复习（Module 8—Module 10）.docx

1、M8-10复习目标一：掌握module 8-10语言知识重点目标二：宾语从句目标三：短文填空解题技巧【目标一：Module 8-10 语言知识重点】v seem“似乎”都知道了吗？【例句】(1) He seems sick, for he looks very pale. 看样子他病了, 因为他面色看起来很苍白。(2)Mary seems a nice girl. 玛丽看起来是一个好女孩。(3)Even the chicken seemed to feel sorry for him. 似乎连小鸡也为他惋惜。(4)It seems that it will snow. 看来要下雪了。【结论】s

2、eem作连系动词，意为“似乎是”，后面可跟_或名词，如例句(l)和例句(2)。seem作不及物动词，意为“好像”，后面可跟_，如例句(3)。seem可用于_ seems(that)，其中that引导的从句可看作是表语从句，如例句(4)。牛刀小试：根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 妈妈好像知道那件事。Mother seemed _.2. 那条狗好像在睡觉。 _ the dog is sleeping. 3. 她好像累了。She _. 4. 她好像是一个非常聪明的女孩。She _. v Im sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信，她为伤害你而感到懊悔

3、。【总结】regret 意为“懊悔，遗憾”其用法如下：（1） “regret +名词/代词” 意为“懊悔；为感到遗憾”。（2） regret doing sth. 意为“因做了某事而感到后悔或遗憾”。（已经做过的事）（3） regret to do sth. 意为“很抱歉或很遗憾地去做某事”，（接下来要做的事） 常用句型： I regret to say that. 我很抱歉 I regret to tell sb that.我很遗憾地告诉某人（4） regret +that 从句 牛刀小试：（1）I regret _ (say) that I cant work with you.（2）他非

4、常懊悔他犯的错误。He _ _ _ very much.（3）我后悔告诉了他这个消息。 I _ _ him the news.（4）很抱歉我不能帮助你。I _ _ _ that I cannot help you.（5）我很遗憾不能参加运动会。I _ that I cant _ _ _ the sports meeting.（6）She looked very unhappy, because she regretted _ at home. A. staying B. to stay C. stays D. stayed v Many people make friends by writi

5、ng letters. 许多人通过写信交朋友。 【总结】by 的多种意思：（1） “通过；由；靠”，表示方法，手段。（2） “在旁；靠近”（3） 表示时间，意为“不迟于；到为止；在以前”。 牛刀小试：翻译：（1）他住在海边。 _（2）他通常骑自行车去上学。 _（3）我必须在晚上九点以前回来。_（4）我通过学习英语的方式提高我的英语水平。_【目标二：宾语从句】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 引导的宾语从句，该词 （有/没有）实在意义： E.g, I am sure ( ) he wi

6、ll succeed.2. 引导的宾语从句，如： E.g, He asked me whether ( ) I could help him.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。与_连用： He asked me _or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come_.在_之后：It depends _whether it is going to rain. I worry about _I hurt her feelings在_之前：We havent decided _to go there. I d

7、ont know whether_ accept or refuse.3. 引导的宾语从句，如 等wh系列。 E.g, He asked （ ）handwriting was the best.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 的语序。句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.E.g Could you

8、 tell me how get to zoo?怎样去到动物园？三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句用_。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。例如：He asked what time it was. _He told me that he was prepa

9、ring for the sports meet._He asked if you had written to Peter._He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon._3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用 时。E.g，Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.宾从练习大集锦一新手入门：用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do

10、you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ we

11、ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)二菜鸟升级：用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the fir

12、st man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they

13、 could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. She doesnt know whether to_ (go) or wait.三略有小成：将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told m

14、e.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6H

15、ave you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The

16、girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does

17、 the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.四大神级：单项选择( )1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will

18、you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave( )2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives( )3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way t

19、o the cinema( )6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost( )7.She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is( )8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cu

20、p D. whose is this cup( )9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts( )10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill( )11.The weather forecast doesnt

21、 say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow( )12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to( )13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the

22、 tape is D. is the tape( )14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying( )15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had

23、put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking( )17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch( )18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to d

24、o D. what should we do( )19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do( )20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money foun

25、d out D. whether I found out the sender of the money( )21. Did you hear _?A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say ( )22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class ( )23. -Excuse me. Could you tell

26、me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station ( )24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went ( )25. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shi

27、rt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was ( )26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is ( )27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she

28、 lives D. where does she live ( )28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there ( )29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he

29、 said ( )30. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going ( )31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show ( )32. - What are you interes

30、ted in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry ( )33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it ( )34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is w

31、hose D. whos book this is ( )35. I dont know _ now. A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat ( )36. Does he know _? A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is ( )37. Do you know _? A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives

32、on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on ( )38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is ( )39. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he

33、 go on a trip to Wu xi ( )40. Can you see _? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 【目标三：短文填空解题】解题三部曲读跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。定与断复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语

34、法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。验读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。技巧1：上下文原词提示 l Do you believe _ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School. l Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes.

35、It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a _ in his friends home once, and the chair hurt a little dog.l Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _. 技巧2：根据上下文推断l One day M

36、r. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _ home. He held his bag in his hand. l Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _. 技巧3：固定搭配l The woman w

37、as reading a newspaper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door. She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. l The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around hi

38、mself. l The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.l On the_ hand, the city doesnt spend enough _public transportation(交通） .技巧4：注意语法规则*确定词性 动词名词形容词副

39、词等*确定词形 动词的形式名词的单复数等l 1）When we heard the bell, all of us _talking.l 2）After that, he often helped me and we became good _.l 3）Listen to your teacher _ in class. It is very important.一动词（v.)的用法：1.时态（do, did, does, doing, done) 2.语态 3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to do)l 1.Last Friday, a man _ to see his do

40、ctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach.l 2.After the doctor _ over carefully, he _to him, “Well, dont worry, young man. You will get better by _ a rest.二名词（n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格l I know her in the newspaper. She didnt go to school at a very young age. Many girls and _ like her wish to go to

41、school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the _ has two or three_, its harder to pay the money for all of them.三形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.)的用法：1. 形容词 副词的修饰关系 2.形容词 副词的比较等级a little /much /even /a lot+比较级 one of the+ adj.的最高级+名复l There was a little boy. He got an

42、gry _. His father gave him some nails(钉子)and said” When you feel_, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾气).四代词(pron.)的用法：关注上下文,注意代词的前后照应关系;( 1 )关系代词: which, that,who,whom( 2)反身代词: myself, yourself, themselves, ourselves( 3)指示代词: this,that,

43、those,these( 4)不定代词: some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, other, another, much, many, few, little, onel On _ tenth birthday, the boy invited many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed _.l I really hope someone can give

44、_some suggestions.I am sure they will be of great value to me.l He made a decision to catch up wlth his best friend, Ming,and the_classmates in his class.五连词(conj.)的用法：注意状从、定从等在语篇中的运用。(1)从属连词:引导从句。 由于从句作用不同,它们又可分为几类:时间状语从句: when, whiIe, as, before, after, until, till,whenever等 条件状语从句: if, unless, su

45、pposing, provided that, suppose等目的状语从句:in order that,so that等 结果状语从句: so.that, such.that, so that等原因状语从句:because,as, since等 让步状语从旬:although,though,even though/if,while等方式状语从句:as , as if, as though等 地点状语从句:where,wherever等 比较状语从句:than,as 等 (2)并列连词:连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。表示意思转折的连词: but,yet等表示因果关系的连词:for,so等其

46、他并列连词: and, or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also,both.and,as well as等 l 1._it was born,it has been developing very fast. 2.He sadly walked away and thought_to tell his mother about it. 短文填空A Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery and asked for some loaves（条）of bread to sell. At that time,

47、 I was 12 years old. A young lady served me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good（1）_. I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It （2）_ me all day, but I sold them all. At the（3）_ of the day, I had some money. I was the （4）_ boy in the world as I walked home that evening. The next

48、 day, I went to a bicycle shop. I（5）_ a deposit（定金）for a new bicycle. And then I started my next（6）_ as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I（7）_ pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of（8）_!Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to s

49、end goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I dont ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car. I dont know who that young lady was. But（9）_ she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. Id like to say（10）_ to her.短文填空B Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun las

50、t Wednesday,_1_12th,2019. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _2_greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats t

51、o _3_him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the _4_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._5_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _6_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _7_a year, but now

52、we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _8_the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _9_as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China

53、next year, would _10_like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang短文填空CJenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her India friend, Leela. 1 , there was a lan-guage barrier（障碍） for her there. 2 was very difficult for her to communica

54、te in the new environment, which was very different from 3 of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage（孤儿院）. All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not 4 if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 5 and s

55、at beside them. After some time, one of the children smiled at her. She felt a little 6 and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in German. The child kept 7 and started repeating the words after her. The words that came fro

56、m the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm（节奏） was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting 8 in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They shared many smiles together.F

57、rom the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting 9 from her heart, “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We can speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood, were all simply humans, and we have the ability to co

58、nnect10 each other.完形填空It was the first week of the summer vacation. Dad said to Mike, “Charlie hurt his foot and cant 1 for two weeks. Can you work with me on the 2 ?” Charlie was Dads helper. Mum said, “We know you had plans with your friends, but Dad really needs your 3 .” “Sure, Dad, I would lov

59、e to,” Mike answered. Dad and Mike left early the next morning. “Fishing is a(n) 4 job,” Mike thought. But he kept working. When he found they were 5 more and more crabs, Mike was so excited. It was late afternoon when they returned home. Mum already got 6 ready for them, but Mike was so tired that

60、he went straight to bed. The next morning Mikes arms hurt a lot. However, he had such a good time with Dad that he decided to 7 him. The 8 passed soon. Charlie came back to work on time. Mike enjoyed being out on the 9 , so he asked, “May I come too?” Dad looked surprised and said, “Sure!” They all

61、jumped into the boat and set off to the ocean. The rest of the summer would be 10 for the three of them.（ ）36. A. play B. dance C. work （ ）37 A. farm B. boat C. bus （ ）38 A. love B. advice C. help （ ）39 A. hard B. easy C. interesting （ ）40 A. selling B. buying C. catching （ ）41 A. breakfast B. lunch

62、 C. supper （ ）42 A. keep helping B. stay away C. say goodbye（ ）43 A. a month B. two weeks C. three days （ ）44 A. train B. playground C. ocean （ ）45 A. great B. terrible C. difficult 阅读理解Billy received a box of cookies from his mother during summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. T

63、he next day, he found that the box was gone. That afternoon, a teacher saw another boy eating the stolen cookies behind a tree. Then he had an idea. He found Billy, “I know who stole your cookies, Billy. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes. But arent you going to punish him?” asked th

64、e puzzled boy.“No, that would only make him hate you,” the teacher explained, “I want you to ask your mother to send you another box of cookies.”The boy did as the teacher asked, and a few days later, he received another box of cookies.“Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is sitt

65、ing by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him.”“But he stole my cookies!”said Billy.“I know. But try it, and see what happens.”Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys coming towards him, arm in arm. The boy wanted to give Billy his model plane for stealing the cookies, but Billy was r

66、efusing the gift from his new friend.（ ）1. Where did Billy put the rest of the cookies?ABehind a tree. BUnder his bed. CBy the lake. DIn his desk.（ ）2. What does the underlined word, “puzzled” mean in Chinese?A不安的 B害羞的 C困惑的 D自信的（ ）3. What did the teacher decide to do when he found out who stole the

67、cookies?AHe decided to punish the boyBHe decided to tell the boy to stop stealingCHe decided to teach the boy a lessonDHe decided to give the boy a box of cookies（ ）4.What is the correct order（顺序）for the following steps in the story?The teacher told Billy to ask his mother to send him another box of

68、 cookiesBillys box of cookies was goneBilly and the boy became friendsThe teacher asked Billy to share his cookies with the boyA B C D（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABillys best friend stole his cookies. BBillys mother was angry and refused to send him cookies.CBilly f

69、ound who stole the cookies by himself.DBilly got a new friend because of the missing cookies.1. Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for_ breakfast every day. A. an; / B. an；the C. a ; / D. a; the2.He had a talent in singing and he became a popular _the age of twenty. A. for B. at C. with D. on 3

70、.My mother agreed _ a new computer for me at the end of the term. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought4.-_ I hand in the report today? - No, you neednt A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could5.What do you think of the movie the Fate of the Furious 8? It is _! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic

71、C. awful D. noisy6. I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didnt pick up? Oh. I_ “Huanglesong ” at home at that time. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch7.Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about_. A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father. C. hou I can g

72、ive may father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal8. He finished the work carefully in order to avoid _ the same mistakes. A. make B. made C. making D. to make9. He didnt want anyone to look after his sick mother, so he gave up his job and looked after her_. A. in person B. in t

73、rouble C. in surprise D. in all10 I asked him _ he came here. I thought he came by bus. A. what B. why C. how D. when11. I want to know _ the day after tomorrow? Ask Jim. He must know. A. what will he do B. what he will do C. what he did D. what did he do.12.When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him_. A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence D. in a mess13. Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why