外研版初二（上）英语第10讲：Module 5 语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Module 5语法篇_熟练掌握本模块的动词不定式及双宾语。动词不定式的用法(1)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成 (有时可以不带to)。其否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。它属于一种非谓语动词的形式，在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但它可以保留动词的性质，其本身可以带宾语或状语等附加成分（不定式和其附加成分称为不定式短语）。动词不定式（短语）的句法功能非常广泛，在句中可作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语及状语等成分。1. 动词不定式作宾语的用法 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。 在英语中，并不是所有两个动词连用时都采用

2、“动词+不定式”的形式，一般说来，用不定式时，所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，其后动词形式的要求也就不同。（1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的有 ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等动词，但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等动词后面通常只能接动名词作宾语。例如：

3、I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再度访问此地。She enjoys reading very much她非常喜欢读书。The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。（2）动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式后置。例如： I think it our duty to obey the laws. 我认为遵守法律是我们的义务。I found it difficult to see him here. 我发现在这里见到他是很难的。口诀

4、（接不定式作宾语的动词）想要学习 早打算（ want learn plan）快准备 有希望（ prepare hope wish expect）同意否 供选择（agree offer choose）决定了 已答应（decide determine promise）尽力去 着手做（manage undertake）别拒绝 别假装（refuse pretend）失败不是属于你（fail）e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.汤姆拒绝把他的钢笔借给我。We hope to get there before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那儿。The girl dec

5、ided to do it herself.这个女孩决定自己做。注意：某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同的有：二、双宾语双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下。（your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向或for 表示动作目标引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写

6、为： Please show your passport to me. 常见的可以接双宾语的动词有：give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell 等。( )1. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. to not swim ( )2.Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B.

7、finding C. FindD. found ( )3. It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. finish ( )4. The weather was cool today, so we _ play _ after school. A.decided to; football B. decided for; the football C. decide to; a footballD. decide with; footbal

8、l【 ( )5.Many young people find it difficult the Beijing Opera well. A. understand B. to understandC. understood D. understanding 解析：1. 本题考查tell sb not to do sth 结构，故选C。2. 本题考查want to do sth 用法，故选A。3. 本题考查句子结构 it takes (took ) sb some time to do sth ,故选A。4. 本题考查“decide to do sth 决定做某事”和play + 球类的用法，故

9、选A。5. 本题考查动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式后置。故选B。基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They agreed _ (take) the train to go there.21*cnjy*com2. The boys decided _ (play) basketball after school.【版权所有：21教育】3. What do you want _ (be) when you grow up?21教育名师原创作品4. My father planned _ (stay) in Beijing for two d

10、ays.5. The girl often goes _ (watch) the magic show.6. I would like _ (show) my photos to you tomorrow.7.The teacher has come into the room. We need to stop_ (talk).8. Mother told me _(not forget) to buy a bag for her.9.What would you like_ (drink)?10. When I was very young, my father taught me_(rea

11、d) and write.答案： 1. to take 2. to play 3. to be 4. to stay 5. to watch 6. to show7. talking8. not to forget9. to drink10. to read巩固提高(2019北京) ( ) 1. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. Discussed(2019滨州) ( ) 2. Would you like camping with me? Id

12、like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing(2019四川雅安)( ) 3. Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading(2019漳州)( ) 4. Mr. Wang often encourages us _ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. ge

13、t B. getting C. to getD. got(2019宜宾)( )5. Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke(2019杭州)( )6. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to goB. goingC. goD. went(2019河北)( ) 7. The children decide _ their school yard this Frida

14、y afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned(2019牡丹江)( ) 8. We spent much time _ English last Sunday. A.to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speakingD.practice speaking(2019孝感)( ) 9. Dad, why must I stop computer games? For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C.

15、to playing D. playing(2019四川雅安)( ) 10. Students should learn how problems. A.solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve答案: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C9.D10.D一. 单项选择。( )1. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D.

16、Be2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 3. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. Cleans4. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. Learning5. Mr Black asked the man _ the q

17、ueue.A. not to jump B. to not jumpC. didnt jump D. not jump 6. The old man told the child _ noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not 7. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late.A. have， not to be B. have， not beC. be， not to be D. be， not be 8 Dont forget _ you

18、r homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 9. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep 10. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D

19、. helps him with 答案：BCACA BCADB二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the west. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s. 1 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 2 as a doctor at a hospital in W

20、uhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession(专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 5 lives of young people a

21、nd everyday problems. Since 2019, Chi has 6 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 7 honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表)works and 8 has been translated into many languages. The 9 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. 【 】Chi says, “Writers dont nee

22、d to be anyone, 10 they should be able to understand everyone. ”So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(阶层). 1. A. At the age ofB. At the momentC. In the beginningD. At the end of2. A. becameB. worked C. enjoyedD. be3. A. med

23、icineB. travellingC. literatureD. science4. A. teachingB. writingC. nursingD. singing5. A. overB. underC. aboutD. in6. A. reachedB. arrivedC. wentD. came7. A. greatB. niceC. badD. worse8. A. sheB. theyC. itD. he9. A. pictureB. storyC. newspaperD. magazine10. A. orB. tillC. butD. though答案：15. ABCBC61

24、0. AACBC_一完型填空。 One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking through the city center. The _1 _ were all filled with good things and crowded with 2 shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy

25、 told him that he _ 3 _ the ten penny piece that his uncle _ 4 _ him. At once the old man took out a handful of _ 5_. He _6_ out a shiny new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his 7 _. He was happy at once.An hour or so 8 _ the old man was

26、_ 9 _ his way back home by the same road. To his surprise he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as before. He went up to the boy and asked him if he also lost the ten penny piece he had just given him. The boy told him that he didnt lost the second coin _ 10_ he still couldnt f

27、ind the first one. “If I could find my own piece,” he said sadly, “I would have twenty pence now.”1. A. streets B. houses C. shops D. parks2. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. surprised3. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost4. A. owned B. gave C. found D. lent5. A. sweets B. pounds C. toys D. coins6. A. picke

28、d B. made C. gave D. left7. A. hands B. clothes C. eyes D. nose8. A. before B. later C. past D. ago9. A. giving B. making C. crossing D. leaving10. A. and B. but C. so D. as答案：1-5 C B D B D 6-10 A C B B B二 阅读理解。ATea parties have been around for over 3,000 years. People all over the world have tea pa

29、rties every day. Lets talk about tea parties. Steps1. Choose your time. Traditionally, a tea party is in the afternoon, either late noon (11:30 am to 12:30 pm) or afternoon (3:00 pm to 4:00 pm). 2. Send out invitations about two weeks before the tea party. 3. Set out fresh linen on the table, and ma

30、ke sure the garden is nice or the room for the tea party is clean.4. Begin to set out your fine china, tea cups, eating utensils (器具) and decorations about two hours in advance (提前).5. Begin boiling the water and setting out the food about 10 minutes before guests arrive. Take this time to put the t

31、ea inside the tea pot. You may use this time to talk while the water is boiling.6. When the water is ready, put the water into the tea pot and take the tea pot to the table. 7. Bring guests to the table and chat, sip tea and eat the delicious food. ( )1. The writer advises us to send out invitations

32、 _before the tea party.A. two weeksB. three weeksC. two daysD. three days( )2. The word “boil” means in the passage _.A. 拔掉B. 煮沸 C. 抢走D. 冷冻 ( )3. Which of the following orders is right? Put the water into the tea pot.Put the tea inside the tea pot.Set out the food.Set out your fine china, tea cups,

33、eating utensils and decorations.A. B. C. D. ( )4. The writer gives us some _ to have a tea party.A. informationB. newsC. adviceD. facts( )5. The main idea of the passage is _.A. how to have a tea partyB. when to have a tea partyC. where to have a tea partyD. what to do at the tea party 答案：ABACABRobi

34、nson was born in a poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had no schooling, for being so poor, how could they afford school fees? When he was fifteen, he worked as a servant in a

35、school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt sorry for himself. In the day time, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he could stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he learned during

36、the day. He worked so hard at the lesson that he sometimes had just three or four hours sleep. The more he learned, the greater interest he had. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and allowed him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he came first in grade in t

37、he whole school. He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a regular boy of the school. Robinson struggled through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which caught the attention of some university professors. They appreciated his diligence as well as his c

38、leverness. To give him the better chance they hired him as a librarian and offered him free guidance. Robinson was filled with joy, for he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to success. ( ) 1. When he was very small, Robinson didnt go to school because _ . A. there was no school the

39、re B. his family was poorC. the school didnt want him D. he didnt like school( ) 2. When he was a teenager, Robinson _. A. went to school B. left school C. lived in a school D. worked in a school ( ) 3. At the end of the story, Robinson was sure that he _ . A. would no longer worry about his future

40、life B. would work in the library for a long time C. would become successful in business D. would become successful in learning ( ) 4. The best title for the passage is _. A. Diligence Makes a Success B. Cleverness Makes a Success C. A Boys Early life D. A Boys Early Education答案：BDDACJ. K. Rowling i

41、s the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31th, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. The girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about

42、magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Ro

43、wling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 2019. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2019. Now Harry Potter series is popular wit

44、h people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories happen in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. Hes also a very ordinary boy: polite, friendly

45、and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living an ordinary life wit

46、h her daughter and writing childrens books.( )1. J. K. Rowling _. A. met a boy named Harry on a train trip B. loved listening to stories when she was very young C. got the idea of writing Harry Potter from her fathers stories D. wrote her first story after she graduated from the university( )2. The

47、first Harry Potter book came out _. A. in 1992 B. in the summer of 1990 C. in June 2019 D. in November 2019( )3. The Harry Potter series is _. A. written for young people B. written for her daughter, Jessica C. only sold well in England D. about a young inspector( )4. J. K. Rowling has been successf

48、ul, and she _. A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B. is the richest woman in England C. is excited about her success every day D. is still writing stories for children( )5. The best title of the passage is _. A. English Magical Stories B. Successful Way-Writing Stories C. Harry Potter-A Boy with Magic D. J.K. Rowling and Harry Potter Series答案：BCADD