外研版选修八M3课时讲义.docx

1、外研版选修八M3课时讲义课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I started eating _ (greedy)答案：greedily2There was enough _ (feed) a whole army.答案：to feed3No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few _ (bite) of each dish.答案：bites4He must have thought I _ (joke)答案：was joking5However, there are other kinds of foods _ h

2、ave taken longer for me to accept.答案：that/which6It was quite hard to make out _ they contained.答案：what7It was only after I had tasted it _ I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.答案：that8The food here goes _ the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.答案：against9But one thing I _

3、admire is the polite manner _ which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.答案：do; in10Asparagus is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets _ (tough) and difficult to eat at the other end.答案：tougher知识讲解1owev. 应给予；欠(债等)；感激；把归功于Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.(P29)你所看见的我(的身材都)是意大

4、利通心粉所赐。(1)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe.to 把归功于；为而感谢owe sb. an_apology 该向某人道歉(2)owing todue to/ because of 因为，由于牛津双解He owes his success to hard work.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。外研Owing_to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将不再继续推进。2019北京高考“I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology，

5、” she said.她说：“我认为我们应该向你道歉。”2019安徽高考改编The old lady refused to take any money from me, so I owed thanks to her.这个老妇人拒绝收我的钱，所以我应该感谢她。2019上海高考Owing_to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。2mannern. 方式；方法I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I st

6、ood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.(P31)我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。(1)in a.manner以的方式a friendly/relaxed manner 友好的/悠闲的样子(2)have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌It is good/bad manners for sb. to_do sth. 做某事对某人来说有/没有礼貌table_manners 餐桌礼仪外研Dad gave us a lecture about our table_manners.爸爸对我们的餐

7、桌礼仪教育了一通。2019安徽高考Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years.因为它们无私奉献的行为方式，这些小动物在地球上已经幸存了1.4亿年了。2019浙江高考改编The passage is mainly about customs and social manners in doing business in some countries.这篇文章主要讲述的是一些国家生意场上的社交礼仪

8、。3fixed adj. 固定的，确定的，不变的The Chinese have a fixed phrase “cold leftovers”(P31)中国人有个成语叫“残羹冷炙”。(1)fixed incomes 固定的收入fixed costs 固定成本How are you fixed for sth.？你有多少；你安排得如何？fixedly adv.凝视地，目不转睛地(2)fix ones attention/eyes on.注意力集中到上fix a time/date/place 确定时间/日期/地点fix up 安排；修理牛津双解The money has been invest

9、ed for a fixed period.这笔款项已做定期投资。外研Well have to fix_up a time to meet.我们得安排一个见面的时间。2019课标全国卷Theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.做错的人没有承担纠正错误的责任，由这种互动所导致的人与人之间的关系是缺乏信任的。2019重庆高考That leaky faucet somehow aw

10、akened me to the fact that I nowhad to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed.不管怎样，漏水的水龙头让我意识到我现在必须面对维修东西的挑战的事实。2019安徽高考Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention_on good things.当你把注意力集中在好的事情上时，你的态度就会改善。4requirementn要求The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes acc

11、ording to peoples requirements.(P31)侍者按照人们的要求把这些食物放在面包或土豆里。(1)safety requirements 安全要求meet/satisfy requirements for 满足的要求(2)sth.require 某物需要被require sb. to_do sth. 要求某人做某事be required to do sth./for sth.要求requirethat主语(should)do 要求(宾语从句用虚拟语气) 特别提示requirement 后面跟表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气用(should)do表示

12、。牛津双解The situation required that he be_present.这种情形需要他在场。外研Most house plants require regular watering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。2019浙江高考，自选模块At least they can see that there are clear reasons for these requirements.至少他们可以看到这些要求都有清楚的原因。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12019陕西高考They ignore the appointed time and leave their ho

13、mes only after the _ (fix) time.答案：fixed22019课标全国卷We were low on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our _ (abundant) is just what we need to do!答案：abundance32019安徽高考All around the world, we can see the _ (consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.答案：consequences42019

14、四川高考Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping _ (pattern), said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk.答案：patterns52019安徽高考Our _ (appetising) for new products also contributes to the problem.答案：appetite62019四川高考And it is not just robins that are being kept

15、awake by _ (artificially) light.答案：artificial7Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are _ (poison) to human beings.答案：poisonous82019浙江高考，自选模块On the other hand, most students respect rules and _ (require)that help them stay focused on the future.答案：requirements92019湖北高考The author managed

16、to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical _(remark)答案：remarks10She ate noisily and _ (greedy)答案：greedily1no wonder 难怪No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.(P30)怪不得我的朋友每道菜只吃了几口，他们知道后面还有什么要上。(1)Its no wonder (that)./No wonder

17、 (that). 难怪Its a_wonder that. 令人吃惊的是in wonder 惊奇地do/work wonders 创造奇迹(2)wonderif/whether. 不知是否wonderwhy/how/what.想知道wonder at/about. 对好奇；想知道(3)wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人惊奇的wonderfully adv. 令人惊奇地，非常，很好地牛津双解No_wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。外研Its_a_wonder no one got hurt

18、.竟然没人受伤，真是奇迹。2019福建高考I_wonder_how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持她的身材的。2019湖北高考There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea.那里没有泳池的喧嚣，只有非常温暖的，清澈的蓝色海洋。2019陕西高考Was he talking about my wonderful Scola?他在谈论我的完美的Scola吗？2make out(勉强地)看出，听出；理

19、解；填写；辨认出；声称It was quite hard to make out what they contained.(P31)很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。牛津双解The grapes are_made_into wine.这些葡萄用来做酒。He made_out a cheque for 100.他开了一张100英镑的支票。外研I would make_up a bed for you on the sofa.我可以给你在沙发上铺个床。Weve only got one day in Paris, so wed better make_the_most_of it.我们在巴黎只有一天时

20、间，所以我们最好能充分利用它。2019四川高考I believe we both can make_much_progress with each others help.我相信在彼此的帮助下我们都能取得很大的进步。2019湖北高考Small things make_a_big_difference.小事情也有大的影响。过关演练选词填空no wonder； make out； end up； have.in common； go against； set fire to； in short； make up12019湖北高考That has become a sort of fashion.

21、_ it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.答案：No wonder22019江西高考Jason was determined not to _ their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.答案：go against32019江苏高考Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or

22、_ in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford.答案：end up4It was quite hard to _ what they contained.答案：make out5The person who _ the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.答案：set fire to6The two cultures _a lot _.答案：have; in common7He like tr

23、avelling, meeting people, and eating well. _， he liked having a good time.答案：In short8He _ some excuse about his daughter being sick.答案：made up1The_first_time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfullychewing a chickens head I had bad dreams forweeks.(P30)我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一只鸡头后，连续几周都做噩梦。the first time相当于

24、从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次”。类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有：the moment， the minute， the second， the instant， every time， each time， next time， the last time等。(1)for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.林肯在1860年第一次被选为

25、美国总统。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is时，后面句子用现在完成时；当be动词是was时，后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事”。It is the second time that I have been here.这是我第二次来这儿。牛津双解I want to see him the_moment he arrives.他一到我就想见到他。This is the first time that Ive been to London.这是我第一次去伦

26、敦。外研Its about time our team won.该是我们队赢的时候了。2019课标全国卷So when its_time_to repaint, go blue.因此当到了重新粉刷房子时，就刷蓝色吧。2019陕西高考You know, I met my girlfriends parents for_the_first_time only yesterday.你知道，我只是在昨天第一次见到我女朋友的父母。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12019北京高考_ time the light moves into a material with a n

27、ew speed, it bends and scatters (散开)答案：Each/Every22019北京高考It was time _ (put) the tips he had learned to use.答案：to put32019江苏高考_ the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech.答案：By42019天津高考I had said “yes” but _ the first time, I realized the tough decisions adults had to make.答案

28、：for52019湖北高考It seems like high time that we _ (look) seriously at just what kind of force they are.答案：looked/should lookGrammar (1)Review of attributes定语定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分。位置英语中的定语有前置和后置两种位置。一般情况下，单个形容词、代词、数词、名词、动词ing、动词ed形式等放在所修饰之词的前面，作前置定语；短语、从句等放在所修饰之词的后面，作后置定语。1He is a responsible man. (adj. 作定

29、语)2He is the man responsible_for the accident.(adj. 短语作后置定语)3This man is famous for his stories.(指示代词作定语)4The building built two years ago is 28 floors.(过去分词作定语)52019北京高考Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.特别提示(1)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词something, anything, ev

30、erything, nothing等之后。I have nothing important to tell you.(2)有些形容词如present等既能作前置定语又能作后置定语，但意义不同。I have no idea of the present situation.目前的(前置定语)Do you know the teacher present at the meeting?出席的；在场的(后置定语)(3)一个名词被多个词修饰时，它们的排列顺序一般按以下规则排列：(顺口溜)描大形令(龄)，色国材用。This is her new red Chinese silk dress.这是她的新的

31、红色的中国产的丝绸面料的裙子。过关演练找出下列句子中的定语12019课标全国卷Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._答案：serious22019湖北高考Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual._答案：conference; his32019福建高考Human life is reg

32、arded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature._答案：only; to survive4The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine._答案：enjoying themselves in the sunshine5Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll

33、a complete cheese along a 50metre course._答案：dressed in; strange and funnyGrammar (2)Review of attributive clauses定语从句定义：修饰限制名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句的结构先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)关系词(关系代词，关系副词)句子。类别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。关系词关系代词的用法分类关系副词when, where, why等可用介词which/whom表示。12019福建高考China Today a

34、ttracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。22019山东高考A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。32019重庆高考John invited about 4

35、0 people to his wedding, most_of_whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。4He is not the same man as he was.他与过去不同了。5We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。6As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.The moon trave

36、ls round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.众所周知，月球每个月围绕地球转一圈。特别提示(1)that不能引导非限制性定语从句且前面不能加介词，在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。(2)介词which/whom引导的定语从句中介词的选用要依据以下原则：选用介词时可看先行词；选用介词时可看定语从句中谓语动词；选用介词可看整句话的意思。(3)as引导限制性定语从句，常用于以下句式：such名词as.，像一样的the same名词as.，和一样的(4)as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别：as引导的

37、非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可替代整个主句的内容。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)12019江苏高考The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as22019天津高考The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.答案

38、：where32019安徽高考Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _which school education depends.答案：on/upon42019湖南高考It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案：which52019四川高考The books on the desk, _covers are s

39、hiny, are prizes for us.答案：whose62019陕西高考As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_he should be able to be independent.答案：when家庭作业模块综合测评(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AChildren who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones，researchers said on Monday in a r

40、eport that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calciumrich (含钙丰富的) foods such as tofu and broccoli (花椰菜)The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine，which advocates a strict vegetarian

41、diet.“Under scientific study，the support for the milk myth is defeated.This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which US.milk intake recommendations are based is scant.” said study author Dr.Amy Lanou in a statement.The US.government has gradually increased recommendations fo

42、r daily calcium intake，largely from milk products.But the Physicians Committees report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day.Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of

43、 cows milk include a cup of orange juice，two packages of instant oats(燕麦)，twothirds cup of tofu，or 12/3 cups of broccoli，the report said.And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are

44、developing increasing rates of obesity.Frank Greer，who specializes in childrens illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison，said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1,300 milligrams a day of calcium.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健

45、，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼并且补充足够的钙。1What can be a suitable title for the passage?ACalcium is more important than milkBVegetarian diet becomes popularCHow to get rid of obesityDDoes more milk really benefit us?【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想：喝牛奶可以满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。【答案】D2What does the underlined

46、 word “scant” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAccurate.BEnough.CNot enough.DInaccurate.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。【答案】C3Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium?ADrinking cows milk.BDrinking orange juice.CTaking mo

47、re exercise.DEating some tofu.【解析】细节理解题。第一段中提到使青少年骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D项正确，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知B项正确。【答案】C4We can see from the passage that _.A. American childrens obesity has something to do with milk intakeBthe US.government has realized exercise is important for healthier b

48、onesCresearchers are all against childrens calcium intake from milk productsDchildren can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。【答案】ABEnergy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools，according

49、to a British government adviser.Drinks such as Monster，Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (过度活跃的) and difficult to control.Some 500 ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons，of sugar and 160 mg of caf

50、feinewhich is about the same as in four cans of cola.Yesterday，government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on childrens ability to concentrate，how they feel and it is having health effects.”Evidence from teachers and pup

51、ils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan，a school public health adviser，said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.Ian Fenn，headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester，has banned the drinks following requests fr

52、om staff.He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We cant allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one，but two or three.”Some children even choose to have an energy drink fo

53、r breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in twenty teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children，and we want to get that message across to

54、 young people and parents.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国政府顾问近日警告称，功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。5What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?AThey contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as CocaCola.BThey bring about health benefits as well as side effects.CThey distrac

55、t children from other kinds of drinks.DThey make children more energetic and active.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some 500 ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons，of sugar and 160 mg of caffeinewhich is about the same as in four cans of cola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。【答案】A6According to the

56、text，some British schoolchildren _.Ahave energy drinks for their mealsBfeel unwell after drinking energy drinksCare hard to control when choosing their drinksDare aware of the nutritional value of their drinks【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy.som

57、e children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。【答案】B7What can be inferred from the text?AEnergy drinks do not affect adults at all.BParents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.CBurnage Media Arts College is concerned about students health.DAll children drinking energ

58、y drinks report the same symptoms.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He told BBC，Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We cant allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one，but two or three.”可推知，Burnag

59、e Media Arts College非常关心学生们的健康。【答案】C8The text mainly tells us that energy drinks _.Ado as much damage as medicineBcan cause children to feel uneasyCcontain too much of nutrientsDharm kids and should be banned from schools【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了饮用功能性饮料对孩子身体所造成的影响，因此应该在学校禁止卖功能性饮料。【答案】DCWhen

60、 in Ireland，do as the Irish do.And when it comes to food and drink，be sure to try these local specialities(地方特色菜)(1) Baked HamDefinitely not a poormans dish，the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar，dressed with cloves(丁香)，then baked until crisp on the outside，tender on the inside.Generally it

61、 is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes.It is not everyday food，even for the welltodo，but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants.(2) Smoked SalmonThe most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked，either on bread with egg，or simply on its own with a salad on the side.Farmed salm

62、on can be rather ordinary，so wild salmon tends to be much higher.(3) Dublin CoddleDubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out.It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock.It is also easy to make in quantity，and can be rehe

63、ated the next day.(4) Soup of the DayAdvertised nearly everywhere，it is usually served with bread and butter，and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack.In a typical Irish way the question，“What is the soup of the day？”will，nine_times_out_of_ten，be answered with a shrug and the word，“Vegetable.”P

64、ot luck(家常菜) is the order of the day.9Which of the following is likely to be eaten on special occasions?ABaked Ham.BSmoked Salmon.CDublin Coddle.DSoup of the Day.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一道菜的首句“Definitely not a poormans dish.”和“It is not everyday food，even for the welltodo，but bargains can be had at some pub re

65、staurants.”可知，正确答案为A。【答案】A10Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends?ABaked Ham.BSmoked Salmon.CDublin Coddle.DSoup of the Day.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三道菜的首句“Dubbliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out.”可知正确答案为C。【答案】C11The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probab

66、ly means “_”AscarcelyBusuallyCfortunatelyDunluckily【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Pot luck(家常菜) is the order of the day.”可知，家常菜自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故选B。【答案】B12The purpose of this passage is _.A. to tell us how Irish people liveBto tell us how to cook Irish foodCto tell us the characteristics of some Irish foodsDto tell

67、us about the current living conditions of the Irish【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的首段可知，C项为正确答案。【答案】CDA restaurant in Tokyo has announced that it will refuse to serve couples on Christmas Eve because their happiness would serve to remind single members of staff of their loneliness.The owner of PiaPia, the restaurant

68、 in Tokyo, has placed a handwritten sign in the window of the restaurant that reads，“We will be refusing entry to all couples on December 24，with no exception！”The message is accompanied by an outline of a male figure in blue and a female figure in red and a heart with a large red cross through the

69、image. The message suggests that the presence of couples would upset employees having to work on Christmas Eve，stating that romantic dates would cause severe emotional hurt to single members of their staff.Christmas is not celebrated officially in Japan and is a regular working day ahead of the trad

70、itional celebrations of the New Year. In recent years, however, Christmas Eve has become an important occasion for young couples to exchange gifts and have a meal together，even if they are largely unaware of the religious significance of the holiday.People on social media sites are largely applaudin

71、g the restaurants stand against couples，with messages on Twitter and other sites praising，“Good move，Boss! I support you！”and“I wish all restaurants would ban couples on Christmas Eve.”【语篇解读】当东方人过起西洋节时，日本东京的一家餐馆在平安夜当天拒绝成双入对的恋人或夫妻入内就餐，并解释到此举是为了保护员工的情绪。13What do we know about PiaPia from the passage?A

72、It is the biggest restaurant in Tokyo.BIt refuses to open on December 24.CIt bans couples on Christmas Eve.DIt is a good place for a romantic date.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Well will be refusing entry to all couples on December 24，with no exception”可知，选C项。【答案】C14What is NOT in the handwritten sign in th

73、e window?AAn outline of a man figure.BAn outline of a woman figure.CA blue cross through the image.DA red cross through the image.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The message is accompanied by an outline of a male figure in blue and a female figure in red and a heart with a large red cross through the image”可知，选

74、C项。【答案】C15Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?APeople in Japan dont celebrate Christmas Eve at all.BYoung couples may like dating on Christmas Eve.CStudents at school support the owners announcement.DAll restaurants in Tokyo ban couples on Christmas Eve.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三

75、段中的“In recent years，however，Christmas Eve has become an important occasion for young couples to exchange gifts and have a meal together”可知，年轻恋人或夫妻喜欢在平安夜约会，故选B项。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accide

76、nts.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body._16_ Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would no

77、t copy his invention of a safety device._17_ This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt._18_ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin.

78、His threepoint，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap(带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips._19_Volvo

79、 was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other carmakers._20_ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 2019.He died in Sweden in 2019.AThe Swedish engineer won many honors for h

80、is seat belt.BClaghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.CThe design joined the straps next to the hip.DThere are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the seat belt.ESafety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.FBut more t

81、han 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.GClaghorn called his invention a safety belt.【语篇解读】文章围绕安全带展开话题，介绍了安全带的发明者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。16E下一句提到安全带在全世界保护了超过一百万人，显然此处谈及安全专家对安全带的观点，因此答案选E。17G前文谈论了Edward Claghorn发明了安全带并申请了专利，此处指Claghorn为该设备命名。18F前一句介绍了不同版本的安全带，之后又详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，该设计5

82、0年前出现在欧洲，因此填入的内容表示100多年过去了，最新研发的安全带才出现。19C该段详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，前一句提到设计中的strap，hips，显然此处接着谈论该内容，因此答案选C。20A文章之后介绍了他于2019年获得的一项荣誉，由此推断此处表示他凭借着安全带的设计获得了很多荣誉，因此答案选A。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Here I must put in a few words about my experience in China.If I have _21_ with a Chinese host，he always presses

83、_22_ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping.That often makes me _23_ very awkward.I have to eat the food even if I dont _24_ it，because it is considered _25_ manners in the West to _26_ ones food on the plate.I have also _27_ that when a Chinese sits at an Americans

84、dinner party，he very often _28_ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or _29_.This might be good manners in China，but it is certainly _30_ in the West.In the United States，it is _31_ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him.Americans are very _32_.If th

85、ey want something，they will ask for it.If not，they will say，“_33_” Heres an example: When an American is offered _34_ by the host，and he doesnt like beer，he will probably say，“No，thanks.I just dont feel like it.Ill _35_ some diet PepsiCola if you have it.”That is _36_ an American will do._37_ are ta

86、ught that “Honesty is the best policy”But in some countries，courtesy (谦恭) might be more important than _38_.So when I am here in China，I have to observe the _39_here.But when you go to _40_，you had better “do as the Romans do”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在中国用餐的事情。21. AtroubleBdinnerCwordsDdifficulty【解析】通读全文可知，本文描

87、述用餐的事，故选B项。【答案】B22. AmoreBa littleCfewDlittle【解析】more“更多的”，结合上下文可知该句句意：若我与中国主人一起用餐，我刚吃完前一次夹给我的菜，他总是马上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。【答案】A23. AthinkBtasteCfeelDsmell【解析】这常常使“我”感到尴尬。【答案】C24. AeatBlikeCdrinkDhelp【解析】即使是“我”不喜欢吃的食物，“我”也得吃。【答案】B25. AimportantBbadCpoliteDrude【解析】因为在西方，把食物剩在碟子里是不礼貌的。bad manners“不礼貌的”。【答案】B2

88、6. AtakeBleaveCforgetDpass【解析】leave sth.“剩下，留下”。【答案】B27. AnoticedBmindedCheardDinformed【解析】因作者是在陈述自己亲身经历的事，因此要用noticed，而不用C项“听说”或D项“通知”。【答案】A28. AacceptsBrefusesCnodsDgives【解析】由上下文及中国习俗可得知答案为B项refuses“拒绝”而不是A项“接受”。【答案】B29. AthirstyBangryChappyDfull【解析】由本句前半部分的food和drink可知应选A项“口渴”。句意：我还注意到，当一位中国人坐在美国

89、人举办的宴席上时，他常常辞谢递给他的食物或饮料，尽管事实上他还饿着或渴着。【答案】A30. AsoBkindCnotDright【解析】由本句but转折可知在西方这种习俗应是相反的，即：在中国这可能是得体的举止，但在西方，这却绝不算是得体的。【答案】C31. AimpoliteBgoodCkindDsad【解析】在美国，一再问人家要不要食物，或强塞食物给别人是不礼貌的。【答案】A32. AfriendlyBdirectCshortDkind【解析】由上下文的对比可知作者想说美国人的性格应是B项“直率的”。句意：美国人很直率。如果他们想要什么，他们会提出。如果不想要，他们就说：“不，谢谢”。【答

90、案】B33. AIm sorry.BYes，I want.CNo，thanks.DYes，please.【解析】由下面作者给出的例子可知答案选C。【答案】C34. AfoodBbeerCcoffeeDtea【解析】例如：主人给一位美国客人啤酒喝，而他又不喜欢喝啤酒，他说会说：“不，谢谢。我不太想喝啤酒。如果您有无糖百事可乐，我倒想来点”。【答案】B35. AbringBofferClikeDtake【解析】take这里意为“喝点什么”。【答案】D36. AthatBwhatCwhetherDhow【解析】考查表语从句，从句中do缺宾语故用 what引导该从句。句意：美国人都会这样做。【答案】B

91、37. AEnglishmenBFrenchmenCAmericansDAustralians【解析】由上文一直以美国人为例进行的说明可知该空应为C项“美国人”。【答案】C38. AmannersBhonestyCrequestDorder【解析】由上一句可知美国人遵循“诚实是最好的方针”，而不是A项“礼貌”，C项“请求”及D项“命令”。句意：但在有些国家，谦恭比诚实更为重要。【答案】B39. AcustomsBhabitsCactionsDways【解析】本段前两句说的是各地用餐时的不同习俗，故应选A项“风俗习惯”。所以当“我”在中国的时候，“我”必须遵循这里的习俗。【答案】A40. ACh

92、inaBRomeCthe United StatesDthe United Nations【解析】本文一直在说中国人和美国人在用餐方面的不同，故应是：若你们去美国，最好还是“入乡随俗”。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【导学号：72880045】As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old clich(陈词滥调)，but 41._ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 42._ (easy

93、) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 43._ (free)Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 44._ (pay) a

94、price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 45._ (true) free.If there were two people 46._ (stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 47._ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 48._(believe)? Im sure most people would side with the hone

95、st person.49._ we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 50._ (you)What will you choose?【答案】41.a42.easiest43.freedom44.will pay45.truly46.standing47.who/that48.to believe49.Either5

96、0.yours.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two s

97、hots.It came from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man coming out.The man who was short and fat with red hair.He has a bag of money and a gun in his hand.The man ran away and disappearing behind the bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caug

98、ht the thief.What exciting a day for Tom! The bank gave him $100 for a reward.【答案】 Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two shots. came from the bank.He ran to the bank saw a man coming out.The manwhowas short and fat with red hair.He a bag of money and a gun in his h

99、and.The man ran away and behind bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caught the thief. exciting a day for Tom! The bank gave him $100 a reward.书面表达(满分25分)(2019全国甲卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境

100、保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is in

101、terested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua