天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

1、天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级一月考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The alarm bell is very good.B. The gate keeper should replace the alarm bell.C. They dont have

2、to change the alarm bell.2. When will the man arrive?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:50.3. Who will make the decision?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The waiter.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a post office.5. Why was the man late?A. His daughter wa

3、s sick.B. He didnt want to work.C. He had a stomachahce.第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For five hours.B. For two hours.C. For three

4、hours.7. Why didnt the man come to the party?A. He didnt like the party.B. He got home late.C. He left work late and had a headache.8. What does the woman advise the man to do first?A. Take a sleep pill.B. Take a painkiller.C. Have some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What kind of seats does the man wan

5、t?A. The ones next to each other.B. The ones next to the gate.C. The ones whose numbers are 2 and 10.10. When will the man watch the match?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Sunday evening.11. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. Five dollars.B. Twenty dollars.C. Ten dollars.听

6、第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The United States.B. The life of deaf people.C. Special news programs for the deaf.13. How is the news reported for deaf people?A. By using words.B. By using pictures.C. By using sign language.14. What does “putting two hands together”

7、mean?A. A sandwich.B. A house.C. Quiet.15. How does the actor express “Quiet”?A. By standing up.B. By pointing to his mouth.C. By waving his hands.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The customer praised the manager, who, _ praised his staff.A. at random

8、B. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion17. -I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.-You could have _ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A. preventedB. madeC. enjoyedD. spared18. - Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.-Yeah, I went to b

9、ed very late last night, _, early this morning. A. rather thanB. whats moreC. or ratherD. whats worse19. -What do you think of teaching, Bob?-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that20. The committee has rejected our

10、 proposal. _, they have brought forward an alternative plan.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides21. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favor to them. A. in preference toB. in placeC. in agreement withD. in exchange for22. His idea of having weekly family mea

11、ls together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted from C. turned intoD. brought about23. About 30,000 people are said _ this first exhibition. It was surely a success. A. to attendB. to be attending C. to be attended D. to have attended24.

12、 -A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband. -It _ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustnt beB. couldnt have beenC. may not have beenD. mustnt have been25. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” A. sinceB. whenC. unl

13、essD. before26. - I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our baseball team. - _ Thats great! A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good for you!27. _ to creating his new work, the famous composer has forgotten food and sleep recently. A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Being d

14、evotedD. Having devoted28-What do you think of the Great Wall of China?-Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I _ it twice. A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit29. The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever30. At the ro

15、utine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My son Jacob was intelligent and good-looking, but he possessed the disturbing negative attitude. Despite my _16_,

16、I couldnt convince him to choose to count his blessings.Something had to be done. I bought every _17_, and read every article. If the Internet had been _18_ then, I would have Googled for weeks to find the information I needed to _19_ his negativity. With the help of great resources, I developed my

17、_20_.The day came when I was ready to put my new _21_ to work. Jacob came home from school and as usual began to tick off his list of the _22_things that had happened at school. I listened _23_, making my eye contact and _24_ with empathy before I asked, “What good things happened today, Jake?”His r

18、esponse was what I _25_, “Nothing.”“Something good had to happen. You were there for six hours, ”I _26_. Then I waited.At last, he _27_, “I did get to dust the erasers. With Brandon.”“You mean you did it with your best friend? Youre one _28_ child, if you ask me!”“Yeah, I guess I am.” Jacob _29_ wit

19、h his head back and his shoulders squared.This began a daily _30_ for us. Jacob came to understand the power of a _31_ perspective but the path to get there seemed to _32_ him at times. Then I would encourage him to see things _33_, and he would get back on the track of choosing to see the positive

20、and losing the negative attitude. It was a _34_, but he was making headway. I was convinced my hard work was _35_.16. A. promiseB. effortsC. skillsD. concern17. A. toyB. albumC. dictionaryD. book18. A. availableB. suitableC. stableD. reliable19. A. improveB. defeatC. evaluateD. recognize20. A. strat

21、egyB. habitC. visionD. intelligence21. A. dataB. informationC. beliefD. tool22. A. challengingB. impressiveC. terribleD. embarrassing23. A. cautiouslyB. impatientlyC. attentivelyD. sympathetically24. A. noddingB. prayingC. applaudingD. exchanging25. A. suspectedB. foundC. expectedD. considered26. A.

22、 beggedB. demandedC. urgedD. encouraged27. A. sworeB. admittedC. complainedD. concluded28. A. luckyB. braveC. honestD. outgoing29. A. jumpedB. insistedC. frozeD. remarked30. A. checkB. meetingC. scheduleD. exercise31. A. positiveB. seriousC. distinctiveD. unique32. A. failB. beatC. escapeD. challeng

23、e33. A. independentlyB. differentlyC. simplyD. clearly34. A. choiceB. struggleC. problemD. lesson35. A. taking offB. ending upC. paying offD. piling up第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALifeline Bookfest BrisbaneWelcome to Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane, the largest seco

24、ndhand book sale in Queensland.OPENING HOURS9 am-6 pm 26 June-4 JulyEarly start, 26 June & 27 June, opening at 8 am Bookfest up late, 2 July, closing at 9 pmWHATS DIFFERENT THIS YEAR? To keep you safe, Bookfest will be more spread out across three halls (that means no $1 section this year).Numbers i

25、n the halls will be restricted, but dont worry, we have 18 months worth of books to share and well be restocking(补充货源) daily, so you wont miss out. Once we reach capacity in the halls, it will be one in, one out.Sales will be card-only. Sorry for kids who were used to spending their saved cash on th

26、eir favorite books in the past few years.PRICESAt Bookfest youll find a $2.5 section and a High-Quality section. Books in the High-Quality section range from $4 to $25, and our Rare and Collectible books are individually priced.LAST WORDYou can hire a trolley(推车) at the event to do your shopping($2

27、trolley hire).You can donate new, used or unwanted books. Baskets will be available at the event (next to the entrance) for book donations.51. On which day will Bookfest last the longest?A. 26 June.B. 27 June.C. 2 July.D. 4 July.52. If the capacity of the halls is reached, you cant enter the halls u

28、ntil _.A. 6 pmB. someone gets outC. the numbers increaseD. you buy a book53. How will Bookfest be different this year compared to previous years?A. It will restock every other day.B. It wont be accessible to kids. C. It will have a $1 section.D. It wont accept cash.54. What can you do at the event?A

29、. Hire a trolley for free.B. Donate your used books.C. Buy High-Quality books for $2.5.D. Read individually-priced new books.55. What type of writing is this text?A. A shopping guide.B. A book review.C. An official report.D. An announcement.BI was born in Monrovia, Liberia on March 13, 1977. In earl

30、y 1990, a cruel civil war started in Liberia. The nations economic, political and social systems were destroyed. 250, 000 people were killed and one million were displaced. More than 700,000 Liberians fled to neighboring countries to avoid the war. I am one of them.Less fortunate refugees(难民）have be

31、en living in camps for more than 10 years. Children suffered the most damage; a high percentage of them were recruited as child soldiers-the boys were taken to fight .I escaped to the bordering Ivory Coast after the death of my stepfather at the end of 1990. I watched the country go from peaceful an

32、d quiet to dangerous. In November 1993, I finally got to the United States and was reunited with my family. I received a full academic scholarship to college, where I obtained a degree in Electronic Communication. After graduating, I moved to Manhattan for my career in fashion. I never forgot how mu

33、ch suffering my fellow Liberians stood. To help those back home in Monrovia, I began donating to individuals, orphanages(孤儿院) and womens groups five years ago. Those efforts grew into The MacDella Cooper Foundation. In 2004, I started The MacDella Cooper Foundation (MCF), an organization devoted to

34、empowering(赋予权利）Liberian youth, especially orphans and abandoned children, by providing education and basic necessities. My dream is to educate as many Liberian children as MCF can support, so that they can later contribute to the economic redevelopment of the country and to make sure Liberias histo

35、ry is not repeated. I believe that education is the saving grace of Liberia and Africa as a whole. But to promote education, we must first provide the basic needs-shelter, food, clothing and security.In just a few short years, we have assisted foster homes and five orphanages in Monrovia. MCF has al

36、so reunited families and aided a young Liberian orphan needing medical treatment for cancer. Additionally, in December MCF holds an annual childrens Christmas party at the Susie Gunther Orphanage in Monrovia for more than 500 orphans. Each child receives a warm meal on Christmas day and a gift bag f

37、illed with toys and other necessities.Were very excited and honored to be part of the world community assisting in Liberias recovery. Our final goal is a strong, educated, and economically sound Liberia.56. When the cruel civil war started in Liberia, the author _.A. stayed in a campB. lived with al

38、l of her family C. lived with her stepfatherD. had decided to go for America57. According to the text, the author could arrive in America in November 1993, and she should be very _.A. luckyB. braveC. regretfulD. disappointed 58. During the study in college, the author _. A. founded MCFB. received a

39、degree in fashion C. had a part-time job in fashionD. neednt pay a lot of fee59. According to the text, MCF aims at _. A. helping Liberias recovery in every wayB. assisting the poor people in the world C. helping change African educationD. offering basic needs to the Liberians60. It can be inferred

40、that the text should be _. A. a discussion about social problemsB. the introduction of MCF C. a funny make-up storyD. the authors real story and her MCFCWhen thinking about intelligence, we often place humans at the top of the ranks. However, there is a species whose intelligence is far more advance

41、d and perhaps more similar to humans than wed thought-crows(乌鸦).In 2002, a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University scientists by picking up a piece of wire in her cage and bending it at one end using another object to shape the wire into a hooked(钩状的) tool. The hooked tool was then used to lift a s

42、mall container containing a pigs heart from inside a plastic tube for the bird to eat. Many years later, researchers found that bending tools was in fact, not that unusual for New Caledonian crows.Part of the Corvid family(鸦科) of birds, the brains of New Caledonian crows and others within the family

43、 have been studied more closely. Corvids have shown amazing cognitive(认知的) abilities. Unlike humans, corvids do not have a neocortex-a brain structure that allows for advanced cognitive development. Instead, their brains are filled with neurons(神经元) which have enabled the birds to have similar menta

44、l capacities.According to a paper published earlier this year, New Caledonians are fastidious about the type of plant stem(茎) used to make their hooked tools and are able to figure out what the best plant stem is for them. They are capable of looking for that plant stem even when it is disguised(伪装)

45、 with leaves from a different plant species. Crows are also able to apply their abilities to advanced problem-solving. Through only learning individual steps of a challenge, a crow successfully solved it by arranging the steps in the correct order. This shows the birds ability to make judgements thr

46、ough context. Crows also seem to use their cleverness for fun, much like humans do, as young birds love to play.New Caledonian crows have emotions and memories and are cognitively skilled animals. They just might not be so different from us humans after all!61. How did Betty surprise the scientists?

47、A. She made a hooked tool.B. She escaped from her cage.C. She managed to lift a heavy container.D. She showed great interest in a pigs heart.62. What do we know about New Caledonian crows?A. They remain unknown to humans.B. They are quite different from other corvids.C. Their brain structure is simi

48、lar to that of humans.D. Their cognitive abilities are decided by neurons.63. What does the underlined word fastidious in paragraph 4 mean?A. Guilty.B. Hesitant.C. Picky.D. Curious.64. According to the passage, crows have some mental abilities which are similar to humans, including _.A. distinguishi

49、ng and memoriesB. cognition and languageC. emotions and disguiseD. judgement and disguise 65. What is the text mainly about?A. The intelligence of crows.B. The survival skills of crows.C. The development of the crow family.D. The emotions and memories of crows.DHave you ever noticed what happens to

50、an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power?By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, expl

51、aining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your explain power.Try this experiment. Explain how youll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example,

52、 start with “Ill learn chess.”or “Ill read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. Youll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, youll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.Another benefit of writing is tha

53、t it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about

54、 it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there.Writers dont al

55、ways write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.66. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Way on How to WriteB. Increase

56、 Your Brain Power through WritingC. Brain Power Helps Improve Your WritingD. How to Start Your Writing67. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. the increase of your brain powerB. the ability to rememberC. the development of your interest in studyD. the b

57、etter understanding of a topic68. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _.A. has understood it very wellB. needs to understand it betterC. wants to remember it in his or her mind D. is exercising his or her explain power69. The underlined sentence youre half-way there in the fifth pa

58、ragraph implies that _.A. you are already successfulB. you still need to work hardC. writing can help you walk half wayD. writing is important to solve problems70. Whats the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise readers to start their writing. B. To explain the importance of writi

59、ng.C. To persuade readers to become writers.D. To increase readers brain power.天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级一月考英语试卷答题纸V阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 I remembered an incident when I was a teenage girl clearly. Once, I was travelling by train with my mom and my elder sister to visit

60、my grandparents in another city. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies compartment(车室) of the train. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start.Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken. Only one s

61、eat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump(重击声). Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner. I was watching all this angrily

62、. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out to ask the man to leave the ladies compartment.However, no one spoke. My mom and my sister had their eyes shut to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I could have offered my place but I was

63、 already squashed(挤扁) between my mom and my sister.The train started. The woman standing beside the man was swaying(摇摆) to and fro with the train, with the screaming child in her arms. However, the mannerless man had no reaction. I was furious with the man for his bad behavior. I could no longer bea

64、r it, so I decided to help the woman in some way. I got up and walked calmly over to the man. I asked him if he could read. He made a bad face and said he could. Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. He did so and saw Ladies on it. He got the point and left the compartm

65、ent in a big hurry, almost falling.71. Why did the author take the train journey? (no more than 5 words)_72. Why did the worhan with a baby have to stand in the corner? (no more than 10 words)_73. What is the meaning of the underlined word furious in Paragraph 4? (1 word)_74. How did the author make

66、 the man realize his mistake?(no more than 15 words)_75. What do you think of the authors act? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)_VI. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76. 假设你是李华，你校交换生加拿大学生John将在一个月后抵达杭州并入住你家，你们将在同一个班级学习一个月。请你写一封信，告知他你去机场接机的时间以及随后的安排。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 说明接机时间和地点；3. 告知John你的安排。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_ Yours, Li Hua