2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 2：UNIT 1 CULTURAL RELICS.ppt

1、Module 2Unit1 Cultural relics第一部分 基础模块夯实Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.value n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的valueless adj.无价值的2.survive v.幸存；生还 survival n.存活；幸存survivor n.幸存者3.decorate v.装饰 decoration n.装饰；装潢decorative adj.装饰的4.doubt n.&vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.可疑的undoubted adj.无疑的重点单词1.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的

2、vt.想像；设想；爱好2.consider vt.考虑；认为3.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还4.doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.不信，怀疑5.worth prep.相当于的价值 n.价值；作用adj.(苦)值钱的6.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的7.design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；划；构思8.reception n.接待；招待会；接收9.trial n.审判；审讯；试验10.evidence n.证据；根据11.debate n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论重点词组1.in return 回报，作为报酬2.rather than宁可也不愿，与其倒不如3.th

3、ink highly of 看重；高度评价4.in search of 寻找5.belong to 属于6.at war 处于交战状态7.less than 少于8.take apart 拆开重点句子1.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2.Later,Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palac

4、e outside St.Peters burg where she spent her summers.重点语法定语从句（见语法专题P322）一、核心单词1.consider knsid vt.考虑；认为(1)We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。(2)He considers this(to be)very important.他认为这非常重要。归纳：consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider+as/to be 把看作consider it+形容词+to do sth.认为做某事是consider+that/wh

5、考虑到小练：中译英(1)你是否考虑过如何到达那里？_(2)我们认为他是我们的朋友。_(1)Have you considered how to get there?(2)We consider him as/to be our friend.2.survive svaiv vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长(1)We cannot survive for long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。(2)She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。归纳 A survives B

6、 A比 B活得时间长 survive the accident在事故中幸免于难 survive the crash空袭的幸存者小练 中英互译(1)我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。_ (2)不幸的是，在事故中托尼和玛丽没有幸存下来。_ (1)My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.(2)Unfortunately,Tony and Mary did not survive the accident.3.doubt daut n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.不信(1)She is without doubt the cleverest student Ive

7、 ever taught.她确实是我所教过的最聪明的学生。(2)I doubt whether shell come.我不敢肯定她来不来。归纳：There is no doubt about sth./that.毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地I dont doubt that我肯定（=Im sure/certain that）I doubt if/whether我不确定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）小练：中译英(1)不知道那是不是她想要的。_(2)那件事情没有什么可疑之处。_(1)I doubt if that was what she w

8、anted.(2)Theres not much doubt about it.4.worth w:prep 相当于的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.（古）值钱的(1)The new watch cost a lot of money,but its certainly worth it.买这块新手表花了很多钱,但确实物有所值。(2)The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。归纳：be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）worth of sth.用于表示数量持续时间等的名词之后，表示“值某金额的量”

9、小练：中译英(1)这本书值得一读。_(2)他有十英镑的汽油。_(1)The book is worth reading/Its worth reading the book.(2)He has ten pounds worth of petrol.二、重点词组1.in return 回报，作为报酬I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。短语归纳：in turn 轮流地，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；依次；时而时而小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)他依次向每一个人问同样的问题。He asked the same

10、 question of everyone _.(2)我们轮流打扫教室。.(1)in turn (2)We clean the class room by turns.2.rather than 宁可也不愿；与某倒不如(1)I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。(2)She is not so beautiful as charming.与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。短语归纳：would rather do sththan do sth=prefer doingto doing宁愿做；而不愿做other than=

11、except for除了；而非小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)他是跑来的而不是走来的。He ran _ walked.(2)她除了他以外没有好朋友了。She has no close friends _ him.(1)rather than (2)other than3.think highly of=have a good opinion of看重；高度评价They think highly of your work abilities.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。短语归纳：What do you think of sb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？think much/well o

12、f对评价良好think nothing of对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of对评价不高think of sb./sth.as把某人/某物当做小练：根据中文意思完成意思。(1)她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓。She _ walking thirty miles a day.(2)我认为她的主意不怎么样。I _ her idea.(1)thinks nothing of (2)think badly of 三、课文回顾The Amber Room,the gift from Frederick William I to Peter the Great with an 1

13、(amaze)history,was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.It was also a treasure 2 (decorate)with gold and jewels,3 took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.4 return,the Czar sent him a troo

14、p of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St.Petersburg.Later,Catherine II had the amazingdecoratedwhichIn Amber Room 5 (move)to a palace outside St.Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it.Sadly,6 the Amber Room w

15、as considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.In September 1941,Germany and Russia were at war.There was not enough time for 7 (Russia)to remove the Amber Room.However,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room 8 .In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven 9 (

16、wood)boxes.10 is no doubt that the boxes were then put on train for a German city.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.moved althoughRussiansitselfwoodenThere四、句子精析与仿写1.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian peo

17、ple would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。句子分析：本句中could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀 疑、猜测或不相信等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。could have done本可能做某事、可能已经做了某事。仿写：(1)他对日语一无所知，因此他不可能学过。_(2)他本来可以

18、赶上早班车的，但他的自行车在路上坏了。_(1)He knew little about Japanese,so he couldnt have learned it.(2)He could have caught the early bus,but his bike broke down on the way.2 The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.在那个时候，奇异风格的房间设计很流行。句子分析：be of+抽象名词，相当于be+adj表示主语的性质和特征，如果要表达“非常”之意时，常在名词前

19、加上great，而形容词前加上very。仿写：(1)英语和其他科目一样重要，所以我们应该重视。_(2)父亲经常对我们讲，他在我们这个年龄的时候，就去打仗了。_(1)English as well as many other subjects,is of great importance(Not only English but also other subjects are of great importance),so we must pay more attention to it.(2)My father often tells us that when he was of our ag

20、e,he entered the war.3.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。句子分析：remain a mystery为系表结构，在该结构中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等作表语。what在该句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether;疑问代词 who,which,whoever;疑问副词when,where,why,how等。仿写：(1)他去了哪里仍然是

21、个谜。_(2)虽然我们在防止污染方面取得了一些进展，但是要做的事仍然还有很多。（make progress in）_(1)Where he has gone remains a mystery.(2)Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution,yet much remains to be done.4.This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正值两国交战时期。句子分析：(1)this可以改换成that,there。(2)when引导定语从句，指代先行

22、词time，在定语从句中作状语。仿写：(1)每年六七月份，这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候。Every June and July,_ in graduation examination and looking for a job.(2)任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。There are times _.(1)this is a time when college students are busy (2)when anyone has to give up5.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Koni

23、gsberg 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡句子分析：There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是。that引导同位语从句，that不可省略。仿写：(1)她聪明又勤奋，毫无疑问我们很看重她。(doubt;think highly of)_(2)毫无疑问，除非净化我们的环境，否则人类将无法生存。（clean up;survive）_(1)She is clever and diligent,so there is no doubt that we think highly of her.(2)There is no doubt that human beings may

24、 not survive unless we clean up our environment.6.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St.Petersburg where she spend her summers.后来，凯瑟琳二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。句子分析：(1)have sth.done让某事被做，have sb.do sth.命令某人去做某事，have sb.doing sth.允许某人在做某事。(2)该句是一个定语从句，先行词为a palace，在从句中作状语，应该

25、用where。仿写：(1)两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。_(2)虽然农场很大，但我父亲只雇了两个人为他工作。_(3)我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。_(1)The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.(2)Although the farm is large,my father has only two men working for him.(3)I have a new suit made of this cloth.Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.What kind of old

26、things are cultural relics?1.Cultural relics are physical remainders of what different people valued in the past and continue to value now.I can also say that cultural relics are more than works of art;they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past.2.What is the definition and clas

27、sification of cultural relics?2.Each kind of relics preserves some aspects of culture heritage and each relic is still a unique cultural expression and contribution.3.What makes a city great and famous?3.In my opinion,there are many factors making a city great and famous,which include a long history

28、,cultural relics,many great people and important events taking place there.4.Why should we protect our cultural relics?4.We should protect our cultural relics,because they tell us how our ancestors were and what their life was like,show the development of human civilization and help us better unders

29、tand who we are and where we are from.5.How should we protect our cultural relics in China?Give some good advice.5.First we should pay more attention to the environment pollution,its the first step we should take to protect our cultural relics.Secondly we should raise our awareness of protecting cul

30、tural relics,to teach people publicly about how to do this.Thirdly do something useful for the course of protecting cultural relics.二、美文欣赏与模仿：Very few peoplepayattention to Chinese culture.Urban cultural heritageis the witness of the historical development ofa cityandisan important basis for histori

31、cal research.Animportantaspectof sustainable developmentis to protect the historical and cultural heritage.We can protectitas the following methods.First,let people know the significance of cultural heritage protectionto enhance peoples protection awareness.And thensome sites should not be open to t

32、he publicand government must publish the destroyers.Finally,we can let the teachers teach students the importanceof protecting cultural heritage.Section.Section.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.He has studied Chinesefor five years and visited many relics in China.(culture)2.Ieat peacocks(孔雀)for they are becomingt

33、han before.I wonder what causes theof this kind of birds.(rare)3.I received afrom Lang Lang,who is apianist.(gift)4.As is written down in the law,personal_ _to the person himself.(belong)1.culture;cultural 2.rarely;rarer;rareness 3.gift;gifted 4.belongings;belong5.Hean announcement that therooms wil

34、l be turned into offices.He accepted it for he wasto new ideas.(receive)6.We all know that Jenniferentered the room and took the photo.It is an open.(secret)7.There is nothat Catherine isof her future for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5.received;reception;receptive 6.secretly;secret 7.

35、doubt;doubtful;doubted8.You must try your best toyour innocence.Its really a hard job,for up till now we still cant find any,so from now on you can ask for leave to find someevidences.(prove)9.Please give this matter a careful.his age,Dane is quite.(consider)10.During thetime,theyin the dining room

36、with the on the table.(remain)8.prove;proof;provable 9.consideration;Considering;considerate10.remaining;remained;remains二、活用表格中的短语1.Its easy to _ a watch but difficult to put it together again.2.It should be_ that we dont have enough funds.3.I doubt whether it was just an accident or someone did it

37、 _.4.Some may say that the music played in this programme is _ but it does _ among the middle-aged.5._,I didnt trust you at all.1.take apart 2.taken into consideration 3.by design 4.out of style;be well received 5.To tell the truth 6.The whole family went out_the lost girl the whole night.7.I_the fr

38、iendship between us.Without it,I think I will go mad.8.We all know that all the books and magazines mustnt_from the library.9.Nobody thought the two countries could do it together,because they _.6.in search of7.think highly of 8.be taken away 9.were at war三、完形填空词数：256 建议用时：20 分钟难度：秘诀探寻：形容词（1）技巧点拨形容词

39、的基本意义与搭配(如：形容词与介词的搭配关系等)有时会出现在试题中。真题导悟1.Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies,she is still _in thinking.A.quick B.fast C.rapid D.soon1.A 固定搭配be quick in在方面反应敏捷。2.Dont be_at the examination,and believe that you can do well in it.A.anxious B.upset C.nervous D.worried2.C anxious焦急的，忧虑的，不合题意；B

40、、C、D都有“不安”之意，但只有nervous才能与at搭配。3.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive3.A be accessible to可得到的，可接近的。4.Although she tried her best to make her work_,yet she failed in the end.A.complete B.well C.perfect D.good

41、4.C 根据一致关系her work后面接perfect作补语用。图穷匕现本文中的第9，11 题。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleThe New China Science and Technology MuseumPara.12achievements,free public areas,modernGeneral introduction of the museum.Main ideaPara.3to self-adjust to the change ofVentilation system of the museum.This passage in

42、troduces the new China Science and Technology Museum to the readers,showing that it is a modern integrated national science and technology museum with internationally advanced level.Para.4to achieve that goal,designers builtStory lines for the design of its exhibitions.Para.5interactive,learnInterac

43、tive items throughout the museum.Para.6also,give direction and training toTraining system in the museum.The new China Science and Technology Museum offers endless learning opportunities.After the old museum stopped to rest,it became Chinas first national institution that 1 the countrys science and t

44、echnology achievements.It is the biggest one of its kind in the world and can hold up to 40,000 visitors at one time.Developers also created many free public areas,through which visitors can enter the Olympic Forest Park 2 It is a design that combines 3 Chinese culture with modern technologies,infor

45、ming in the new museum a 4 of exploration and unlocking secrets.The new museum houses a new ventilation system(通风系统),5 the indoor air to self-adjust to the change of 6 .It is powered with solar and wind energy systems located onsite.The museum 7 story lines for the 8 of its exhibitions.To achieve th

46、at goal,museum designers built four 9 cinemas and five display themes.The museums 10 costs$116 million.A professional research team and a 1,500-square-meter research laboratory can guarantee the 11 update of the exhibits.Besides,advanced technology is adopted for its tickets.The 12 of the exhibition

47、s and operations will be 13 by analyzing audience activities.There are about 800 interactive items throughout the museum.Through interaction,children can learn more about modern science and technologies.The museum also 14 a public research area with a robot and a life science laboratory to train the

48、 skillful abilities of the public.15 at the museum will give direction and training to visitors.1.A.aimed B.met C.collected D.instructedC 句意：新馆是汇集了众多科技成就的第一个国家机构。2.A.freely B.simply C.happily D.partlyA 根据语境可知，游客通过公共场所可以自由进入奥林匹克森林公园。freely“自由地,免费地”。3.A.valuableB.traditional C.unusual D.enjoyableB 由句中

49、的modern technologies可推知，该设计把中国的传统文化与现代科技结合在了一起，因此traditional符合题意。4.A.program B.method C.theme D.questionC 新馆设计所表达的主题是探索秘密，选theme(主题)。5.A.forcing B.carrying C.providing D.allowingD 新馆中新的通风系统，使室内空气可以进行自我调节。故选allow(允许)。6.A.season B.appearance C.shape D.approachA 根据语境可知。空气的自我调控以适应“季节”的变化，选season。7.A.tak

50、es out B.brings in C.gets through D.sends outB 新馆引进了一些故事情节。take out“拿出”；bring in“引入；提出”；get through“打通；使通过”；send out“发送”，故选bring in。8.A.influence B.result C.design D.purposeC 联系第三段“It is a design that.”可看出，所有努力都是为了展览做的设计，故design符合题意。9.A.special B.humorous C.serious D.popularA根据语境知为了达到目的，设计师们建了四个特殊的影

51、院和五大主题展厅。special“特别的；专门的”，符合题意。10.A.change B.activity C.improvement D.constructionD 选项中只有construction(建设)符合语境需要。11.A.costly B.timelyC.friendly D.perfectB 根据语境可知，专业的研究队伍和实验室能够保证展览的及时更新。timely“及时的”。12.A.content B.stageC.appreciation D.knowledgeA 根据上文可知，更新就意味着展览和活动“内容”(content)的变化。13.A.judged B.control

52、ledC.adjusted D.solvedC句意：通过分析观众的活动去“调整”(adjust)展览内容。14.A.includes B.pressesC.covers D.expectsA根据语境可知，展馆里还有一个公共研究区域。因此include符合题意。15.A.Teachers B.Experts C.Scientists D.WorkersB根据语境可知。在展馆里“专家”(expert)会给游客指导和培训。Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th,2007,and _1_

53、 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings _2_ two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso _3_ Candido Poninari,_4_ are worth millions of dollars.Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5:09 a.m.,_5_ the guards in the museum were go

54、ing through their shift change(换岗).They broke through two glass doors,_6_(run)to the museums top floor and grabbed the 四、语法填空字数：166完成时间：7分钟难度：two paintings from different rooms,somehow _7_(avoid)nearby guards.The alarm never rang,and by 5:12 a.m.,they were making their escape.After _8_,the police we

55、re interviewing the 30 museum employees.“Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for _9_ own collection.He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_ he was wealthy,”said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.1.it 第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代指前句内容。2.by 用

56、于被动语态，引出动作的完成者。3.and 考查连词的使用，连接两个并列名词。4.which 第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。5.when 引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。6.ranbroke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。7.avoiding 现在分词作结果状语。8.that 短语搭配应用。After that表示“终究，毕竟”。9.his 指爱好艺术的富商。10.but notbut表示“不是而是”。词数：250 建议用时：7分钟难度：解题技巧点拨第5题In which order are fossils formed?排序识图

57、计算题这类题型要求考生利用文章所提供的方位、数字或者相关信息，通过识别图形或计算，或者按照时间空间等顺序进行排序，得出正确答案。识图题要求考生能够根据短文内容判读图形。对于简易的图，考生必须有良好的方位感；对人体、实物等，必须具有根据文字叙述进行形象再造的能力；必须具有基本的读数、读图和读表能力。以往的NMET试卷中曾经结合地理方面的说明文给出地图，但近年来的试题则给出了十分生动形象的简笔画。排序要按照时间、空间或逻辑顺序进行。方 法对 策1把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证。2若是地图，则要做到方位明确。3要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义。4不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓

58、住一些关键用语的意义。5严格按照时间空间和逻辑顺序。真 题回 放Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun.).At 5:30 am,the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg.Then the next 55 kilometres leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian,will be the first competi

59、tive part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe,covering a distance of 20 kilo-meters.Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper.Sunday morning is free for play a

60、t the seaside.At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 yuan Telephone:4675027 If you want to take part in the bike tour,you will ride for_ .A.35 kilometers B.55 kilometers C.75 kiometers D.110 kilometersD 问题的关键词为tour,所以把行程中涉及的三个数据都加起来才是总的应走路程，其计算应为35+55+20=110，选D

61、。知识积累Useful wordsgeology(地质学)，long-term(长期的),formations(构成)，fossil(化石)，crust(地壳)，decay(腐烂)，riverbed(河床)，hollow(空的)Useful phrasesas to(关于)，make up ones mind(决定)，over many years(经历很多年)，blowing sands(流沙)，enter into(进入)Useful sentences1.The changes,he said,were caused by the long-term action of the wind

62、s and seas，and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earths surface.2.But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.3.Fossils may be of animals,such as fish，insects,birds,or humans.They may be of plants from tiny leave

63、s to huge trees.My favorite wonderI like the wonder in my mind with the name_because_.段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleFossilsPara.1book,called,Principles of geologyCharles Lyell wrote a book called Principles of Geology.Main ideaI like the wonder in my mind with the name the Great Wall because a man

64、who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Para.2interested in,not believe,thinkingTwo different attitudes towards Charles Lyells ideas.The passage shows us how Charles Darwin worked hard to study and find out how the fossils are formed.Para.3charles Darwin,more and more,geologyCharles Darwin

65、 studied and became more and more interested in geology.Para.4fossils,formed,Charles DarwinHow the fossils are formed according to Charles Darwin.A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas.He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology（地质学）.The earth，according to Lyell,was not only

66、 thousands of years old，it was millions of years old.As to(关于)the common belief that changes in the earths surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood,he said that this might happen once in a while,but usually these changes took place very slowly.He believed that the surface of t

67、he earth had been changing from the beginning of time.The changes,he said,were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas,and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earths surface.Once in a great while he thought,a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake.Bu

68、t usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily.Professor Henslow was interested in Lyells ideas,but he did not actually believe them.Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them.But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the w

69、orld.At Cambridge，Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination,and received his college degree in 1831.During this time，he had become more and more interested in geology.At the end of the school year,he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations(构成)and

70、to search for fossils(化石).Fossils are the remains of ancient living things.They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earths crust(地壳).Fossils may be of animals,such as fish,insects,birds,or humans.They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees.When a living creature dies，it usually decays(腐

71、烂)or is eaten by animals.However,if it sinks into a riverbed(河床)or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm,the bones are kept up in the earth.Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear,leaving the inside hollow(空的).Water containing mineral enters into the hollow.Slowl

72、y the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy,like stone.1.According to Charles Lyell,it is mainlythat the earth has been formed like todays shape.A.from the beginning of timeB.past some experiences of big floodC.over a very long period of yearsD.because of several big earthquakesC 细节理解。根据

73、第一段“.it was millions of years old”及“.usually these changes took place very slowly”可得出地球形成今天的形状经历了很长一段时间。2.Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed.A.more by seas than by volcanoesB.more slowly than suddenlyC.more by an earthquake than by windsD.more steadily than quicklyB细节理解。第一段末尾“

74、.usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily”及前文语意可知Charles Lyell认为山是经过缓慢的过程而不是突然形成的。3.Unlike Professor Henslow,Charles Darwin.A.never thought Lyells ideas were rightB.did made up his mind not to accept Lyells ideasC.thought about what the world were then thinking aboutD.thought over Lyells ide

75、as and developed them D深层理解。第二段“Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them.But they set him thinking along lines.”表明Darwin对Lyell的观点进行了思考并加以发展。4.The main purpose of Darwins going to North Wales was to.A.make a study of fossilsB.appreciate the rock informationC.to do research work into dead

76、animalsD.look for plants from tiny leaves to huge treesA段落主旨。第三段“.went to North Wales.to search for fossils”表明目的是对化石进行研究。5.In which order are fossils formed?a.A living thing sinks into a riverbed or sands.b.Water goes into a bone hollow together with mineral.c.Something soft in a bone disappears.d.T

77、he hardened mineral makes the bone hard.e.The bone becomes hollow inside.A.a b c d eB.c a b e dC.a c e b dD.e c d b aC排序题。根据第四段内容，可得出化石形成的顺序。六、基础写作广州某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生观众的英语节目，新聘任来自英国的John作为节目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。【写作内容】假设你是学生李华，建议开办广州全接触（“All-round Guangzhou”）节目。请根据以下节目设想给John写信：节目内容介绍广州的历史、教育、著名

78、景点、饮食、名人播出时间每周六、日，方便学生周末观看其他设想邀请中学生参加节目，提高学生的收看兴趣开办理由中学生可以更多地了解广州文化，在亚运会期间向外国游客介绍广州且有助于提高中学生的英语水平预期效果将会受到中学生的欢迎【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear John,I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school students.So Im writing to suggest a program

79、 “All-round Guangzhou”.This program will cover topics like the history,education,famous scenic spots,food and famous people of Guangzhou.It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it.Besides,you can also invite some middle school students to get i

80、nvolved in the program,which will surely arouse other students interest in it.Not only will this program help students improve their English,but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors during the 2010 Asian Games.I am sure it will be

81、 well-received by the middle school students.I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.Sincerely yours，Li HuaSection.Section.词汇拓展词汇拓展immovable property 不动产legacy 遗产Summer Palace 颐和园the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beihai Park 北海公园Yellow Crane Tower 黄鹤楼Potala Palace 布达拉宫West La

82、ke 西湖renowned 著名的；有声望的the Great wall 万里长城scenery 风景，景色brain drain人才外流cultural icon 文化偶像cultural trap 文化陷阱local culture 本土文化mass culture 大众文化oriental culture 东方文化multiculture society 多元文化社会counterculture 反文化cultural diversity 文化差异intellectual circulation 人才流动Chinese Culture Week 中国文化周culture diplomacy 文化外交national publicity film国家宣传片Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化官，文化总监(CCO)cultural information technology system 文化信息技术系统