2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 4：UNIT 1 WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT.ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementModule 4第一部分 基础模块夯实Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.connect v.连接，联系 connection n.联系，关系2.argue vt.&vi.辩论 argument n.C争论；争辩3.crowd n.人群v.聚集 crowded adj.拥挤的4.inspire vt.鼓舞 inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感inspiredadj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5.considerate adj.考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑；

2、体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6.deliver vt.递送(邮件)，给接生，发表 delivery n.C,U投递；演讲 deliverer n.递送者重点单词1.achievement n.C成就，功绩2.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现3.welfare n.福利；福利事业4.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重5.argue v.讨论；辩论；争论6.support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养7.intend vt.计划；打算8.deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说)9.observe vt.观察；观测10.organ

3、ization n.组织；机构；团体11.campaign n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动12.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的13.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的重点词组1.human being 人类2.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言e across(偶然)遇见；碰见4.carry on 继续；坚持5.live/lead a.life过着的生活6.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起7.move off 离开；启程；出发8.crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头9.intend to do sth.计划/打算做某事重点句

4、子1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3.She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.重点语法主谓一致（见语法专题P335）一、核心单词1.behave biheiv v

5、.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavior n.行为；举止；习惯（1）She will have to learn to be have properly.她要懂得检点些。（2）How is your new car behaving?你的新车性能如何？归纳:behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to.对的态度/行为小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)It s tough to train kinds to _(举止得体)at the table.(2)She is always _(举止得体)at school.(3)Thei

6、r _(behave)_(介词)him shows that they do not like him.（1）behave well（2）well behaved（3）behaviour towards2.achievement n.C成就，功绩 achieve vt.取得，完成（1）He won the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。（2）Let me congratulate you on your achievement.请充许我为你的成就向你表示祝贺。归纳：achieve an aim/a g

7、oal达到目标achieve success 获得成功小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。（1）Without the support of the people they can _ _.（2）I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do.（3）Congratulations to you (介词)_ such a complete victory.（1）achieve nothing （2）what （3）on;achieving 3.observe bz:v vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.U 观察；观测；监视（1）Th

8、e police observed the thief entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那个贼进入银行的情况。（2）The man was observed to follow her closely.有人看到那男子紧跟着她。归纳：observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视小练：用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。（1）They were observed _(enter)the hall then.（2）We _ _(观察到)it had tur

9、ned cloudy.（1）entering（2）observed that4.respect rispekt vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视（1）If you don t respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重,又怎能受到别人尊重呢?（2）Honesty commands respect.诚实博得尊敬。归纳：respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/某事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢

10、得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。（1）The new officer soon _(赢得)the respect of his men.（2）I _ you _(因某事而尊敬)his persistence.（3）I have great respect _(介词)her ideas,although I don t agree with them.（1）won/earned（2）respect;for （3）for5.argue:ju:vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.C争论；争辩；争吵（1）Don t a

11、rgue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩。（2）He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.他争辩说这孩子不应该一个人去远航。归纳：argue for(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against(sb./sth.)反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that.主张argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over

12、 sth.辩论某事小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。（1）We _(说服他加入)us.（2）She argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.（1）argued him into joining （2）with;about;of 6.support sp:t vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助同情（1）Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?（2）He was weak with hunger,so I had to suppor

13、t him.他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他。归纳：support sb./a family 支持某人/赡养家庭support sb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人support sb.by(doing)sth.通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb.支持、支援某人小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。（1）Will you support him _(介词)his campaign for election?（2）我求学期间由父母供养。_（1）in （2）I

14、was supported by my parents when I was studying.7.intend intend vt.计划；打算 intention n.意图，意向，目的（1）I intend to major in economics in college.我想在大学主修经济学。（2）I intend you to take over.我打算让你来接管。归纳：intend to do/doing sth.=mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for(某物)是为而准备的intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend st

15、h.as/to be 打算让某物作用intend that.打算小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。（1）This book is _ _ _(是为初学者写的).（2）Was that remark intended _(介词)a joke?（3）I didn t intend her _(see)the painting until it was finished.（1）intended for beginners （2）as （3）to see8.deliver diliv vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说)delivery n.投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人（1）The

16、 baby was delivered at home.孩子是在家里接生的。（2）Professor Yang delivered the opening speech.杨教授致开幕词。归纳：deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth.to 把某物送到express delivery快递on delivery 送达时，货到时小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。（1）Some new books have _(deliver)_(介词)the school.（2）The actress _ her speech _(介词)a soft voice.（1）been

17、delivered;to （2）delivered/gave;in 二、重点词组1.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起（1）She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。（2）You can t look down upon a person because of his poorness.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。归纳：look on sb./sth.as=consider sb./sth.as把某人看做look on 袖手旁观look into sth.调查或观察某事物look up

18、查阅(单词、资料)；向上看look(sb.)up and down 上下打量(某人)_ look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/某物小练：根据句子的意思填入适当的词。（1）She was _ _ _(被人看不起)because of her humble background.（2）He is _ _ _(被认为是)the leading authority on the subject.（3）If you want to know how a word is used,_it _ in a dictionary.（1）looked down on （2）looked on as

19、 （3）look;up2.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言（1）Dont refer to this matter again.请别再提这件事了。（2）She thought I was referring to her when we were talking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她。归纳：refer to sb./sth.as 把某人/某物称作refer sth./sb.to 把某事提交；让某人向求助小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。（1）Although she didn t mention any names,everyone knew(who

20、m)she was _ _(指).（2）He gave the speech _ _ _(没有参阅)his notes.（3）He likes to _ _ _ _(被称为)“Santa Claus”.(1)referring to (2)without referring to (3)be referred to as e across=run across=meet by chance(偶然)遇见；碰见(1)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street yesterday.昨天我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。(2)She came ac

21、ross some old letters in a drawer.她偶然在抽屉里发现一些旧信件。短语归纳：come about=happen 发生come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth 找到或提出（答案办法等）小练：用come短语的适当形式填空。(1)He _ _ some new words while reading.(2)Her new book will _ _ next month.(3)She _ _ _ a new idea for increasing sales.(4)Can you tell m

22、e how the accident _ _?(5)How did it _ _ that he knew where we were?(1)came across (2)come out （3）came up with (4)came about （5）come about4.carry on 继续；坚持(1)Carry on(working/with your work)while Im away.我不在的时候,你要继续工作。(2)They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。短语归纳：carry on(doi

23、ng sth/with sth.)继续(做)某事carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示carry sth.through 成功地完成某事物carry about随身携带carry away运走,使失去自制力小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。(1)We must _ _ hoping for the best.(2)Extensive tests have _ _ _ on the patient.(3)It is a difficult job but she s the person to carry it _.(

24、4)Don t blame me.I m only _ _ his orders.(1)carry on (2)been carried out (3)through (4)carrying out 5.live/lead a.life 过着的生活They live a peaceful life.他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳：smile a.smile 露出微笑dream a.dream 做了个的梦sleep a.sleep 睡个觉sing a.song 唱的歌die a.death 怎样地死去fight a.battle 打的仗laugh a.laugh 发出方式的笑声小练：根据句子的要求

25、填入适当的词或翻译。(1)We are living happily.=We are living _.(2)_(多么艰辛的生活)they lived!(3)I _(做了个美梦)last night.(1)a happy life (2)What a hard life (3)dreamed/had a beautiful dream 三、课文回顾 When the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa,our group are all going to visit the chimps in the fores

26、t.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 1_ activity.We sit and wait in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Though we are going to be very tired,the evening makes it all 2_(worth)because we realize that thebond 3_ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a

27、human family.Jane fully understood chimp behavior and spent years 4_(observe)their 1.first 2.worthwhile 3.between 4.observing daily activities.5_ after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project of studying chimps by living in the forest.She has been 6_

28、 _(outspeak)about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals.She 7_(argue)that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 8_(entertain).She is leading a busy life 9_ she says:“Once I stop,it all comes 10_(crowd)in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”

29、5.Only 6.outspoken 7.has argued 8 entertainment9 but 10.crowding四、句子精析与仿写：1.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。句子分析：make+sb.+do为其中一个结构，意思为迫使某人做某事，make为使役动词。make+n.+n.使某东西成为，make+n.+adj使某物仿写：(1)使用电脑使我们的工作更有效率。_(2)总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。_(1)Using computers makes our work more ef

30、ficient.(2)The arrival of the premier made the local victims very moved.2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。句子分析：当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once+现在分词”或“once+过去分词”形式。“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。还可以用于条

31、件句表示“一旦”，once还可以表示副词“一次，曾经，一度”。仿写：(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_(2)一旦有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。_(1)Once(it is)printed，this book will be very popular.(2)Once you have confidence，youll be successful in the interview.3Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月

32、来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句子分析：(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。仿写：(1)只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。_(2)只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。_(3)只有当我离开父母去了意大利后，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。_(1)Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.(2)Only if

33、 you eat the right food will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(3)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.4.Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心

34、及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。句子分析：此处首先是由that引导的宾语从句，后面是一个强调句，强调主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。强调句型：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他部分，经常使用that，who一般用于人作主语被强调的时候。仿写：(1)直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。_(2)2010年，他在青岛度假。_(1)It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film

35、star.(2)It was in 2000 that he was having a holiday in Qingdao.5 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句子分析：it hits me.意为“我突然想到”。此处相当于句型it occurs to me that仿写：(1)我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。_(2)起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。_(1)It hit me all

36、 of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.(2)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,and then it suddenly hit me.Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.Do you know a woman who really inspires you?Describe her and explain why.1.Margaret Thatcher really inspires me.She is Prime Minister

37、 of England.Margaret Thatcher was Britains first female prime minister and first British prime minister in the twentieth century to win three consecutive terms.A lawyer,Margaret first entered Parliament in 1959,eventually serving in a variety of ministerial posts.In 1974 she was elected leader of th

38、e Conservative Party,and brought her party to victory in 1979.Espousing Conservative ideals based on free enterprise,she advocated public spending cuts,limited money supply,and raised interest rates.Her privatization programs led to union opposition,labor unrest,and high unemployment rates.She earne

39、d the nickname“The Iron Lady”because of her hard line against the USSR over their invasion of Afghanistan,and because when Argentina challenged Britains right to the Falkland Islands,she went to war.In 1990 she resigned her prime minister,although she stayed in Parliament until 1992.2.What do you th

40、ink is needed in order to be a great woman?2.A great woman should be intelligent,determined,generous,kind,modest,unselfish,hard-working,brave,confident,considerate,thoughtful,energetic,imaginative,honest,decisive,sensible and so on.3.Are men superior to women?Give your ideas.3.I think sometimes men

41、are superior to women,and sometimes women are superior to men.Men are better than women sometimes.First,men are normally stronger in body and they are able to do the hardest job.Second,men are more individual and creative and often hold the most important and well-paid positions.However,women are be

42、tter than men sometimes.First,women are more gentle and careful.For example,most nurses are women and they can easily detect delicate changes about their patients and calm them down.In addition,women know well how to put things in a mess in order.In a word,men and women are equal and they should lea

43、rn from each other.4.Should men and women be equal?Give your ideas.4.People have different ideas about this issue,Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believ

44、e that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle“to each according to his work”so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.5.How to explain a Chin

45、ese saying“Women can hold up half of the sky”?5.Like men,women are movers of human history,creators of social wealth as well as participants of social process.二、美文欣赏与模仿：Every time I read“if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its authorHelen Kelleranordinary but gre

46、atAmerican woman.She became deaf and blindwhen she was 19 months old.But she never gaveupand struggled to lead anactive life.Under the guidance of her teacher,Ms.Sullivan,Helen learned to readand writeand becamea famous writer.Fora disabled person like her,thiswas really a wonder!Section.Section.单元配

47、套单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.In the news conference,he _ to the tax reform several times but made no _ to the traffic jams.(refer)2.If you dont work hard,you will _ nothing,let alone remarkable _.(achieve)3.This _ speech _ everyone present.(inspire)4.As a boss,Peter always takes everything into _.Therefore,he is

48、 _ as a _ man.(consider)1.referred,reference 2.achieve,achievements 3.inspiring,inspired 4.consideration,considered,considerate5.These non-profit _ were founded in the 1990s.They have _ several charitable activities to help the people in need.(organize)6.If you_ like that,the others will dislike you

49、 for your bad _.(behave)7.They decided to put him under _.(observe)I _him entering the bank with a gun.8.I came here _ to see you.(special)Her mother is an eye _.This is a _case,deserving special treatment.5.organizations,organized 6.behave,behavior 7.observation;observed 8.specially;specialist;spec

50、ial二、活用表格中的短语1.We should treat the disabled as normal instead of _ them.2.If you _ some difficulties while reading,you can turn to your reference book for help.3.Images of my birthday kept _.4.Several people witnessed the whole accident _.5.No matter how difficult it is,the scientists will _ their r

51、esearch.6.Only in the socialist country can the people _ life.7.The lorries（载重汽车）were lined up,ready to _.1.looking down upon e across 3.crowding in 4.by chance 5.carry on 6.lead a happy 7.move off三、完形填空词数：327 建议用时：20分钟难度：秘诀探寻：动词(1)技巧点拨动词的基本意义、引申意义(一词多义，特别是一些常用动词的意义)，(提示注意：该动词表示的是动作、状态还是结果)这一类试题不可小瞧

52、。真题导悟1.However,it only appears in the imagination and will never be_.1.根据前提示imagination，答案选realized，这里是“实现”之意。2.Japan is an island country and its go all over the Pacific looking for fish to .2.细读此段就可发现只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼catch，。3.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and_ the water over the hand.A.spread

53、 B.dropped C.poured D.covered3.C spread传播、铺开；drop掉下；pour倾倒；cover覆盖。4.Thats why specialists say that in the future,home shopping will _ together with store.A.exist B.practise C.follow D.appear4.A exist意为“存在”，指人或物客观存在，强调真实性。表示将来在家中购物将会与在商店购物并存。图穷匕现本文中的第3，5，10 题。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle Chal

54、lenge and ChancePara 13couldnt be done,new and really needed,best effort,if we failed,immediately,couldnt afford,rentRecalling the job that challenged her imagination and skill.Main ideaPara 45Had cars on,being creative take on any jobThe key to our success was having the courage to take on any job

55、and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.Sometimes we failed to do something as we had wanted only because we lacked for confidence and courage.Only when we challenge our imagination and skill can we have more chances.Carolyn Stradley is the founder of CS Paving Inc.(铺路公司)in Atlant

56、a,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her 1 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 2 in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved so the cars could be on site when

57、 the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!No other local paving company wanted to do the job,3 it couldnt be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work,we were 4 to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and 5 our best effort to get

58、the job finished within ten days.We also 6 them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,but they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 7 .Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our next challenge was to kee

59、p the rock mixture 8 enough.All the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one.9 ,I got a special 10 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防栓);then I 11 held one of those hoses to 12 down the

60、 rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 13 one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the 14 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 15 to take on any job and then being creative i

61、n our approach to getting it done.”1.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination D.experience2.A.construction B.repair C.control D.development3.A.stating B.reporting C.telling D.warning1.C imagination 意为“想象力”。根据短文的最后一句话可判断出Carolyn Stradley回忆了挑战她的想象力的工作,因为只有具有想象力才能有创造性。2.A construction意为“建设”。根据下文中的“National

62、Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square meters of dirt paved so the cars could be on site.”可判断出在1979年the Atlanta Airport在建设中,因为只有建成后才能开放。3.A state意为“声明,陈述,规定”。下文中的“it couldnt be done in such a short time”作其宾语,表示声称不能在如此短的时间内完成任务。4.A.able B.nervous C.afraid D.willing5.A.supported B.promised C.continued

63、D.improved6.A.asked B.surprised C.reminded D.demanded4.D willing意为“乐意的,自愿的,心甘情愿的”。根据上文中的“Because we were new and really needed the work”可判断出因为是新开办的公司,又真的需要工作,所以乐意做这项工作。5.B promise意为“允诺,答应”。表示答应尽力在这段时间内完成任务。故选B项。6.C remind意为“提醒,使想起”。表示提醒他们。7.A.discussion B.action C.practice D.production8.A.cold B.wet

64、 C.loose D.clean9.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile D.Instead7.B action意为“动作,作用,战斗,行动,举动,行为”。go into action意为“投入战斗”,表示他们马上行动起来。8.B wet意为“湿的,潮湿的”。根据下文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one.”可判断出使岩石的混合物保持足够潮湿。9.

65、D instead意为“代替”。根据上文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one.”可判断出由于洒水车都被别人租用了,所以他们用消防水龙代替。10.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason11.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily D.reason12.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water10.C permi

66、t意为“许可,允许,准许”。因为租用消防水龙需要特许。11.B personally意为“亲自地,以个人”。表示Carolyn Stradley亲自浇水。exactly意为“正确地,严密地”；angrily意为“愤怒地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。12.D water意为“浇水”。根据上文中“Our next challenge was to keep the rock mixture wet enough.”可判断出要保持岩石混合物足够潮湿就必须往岩石上浇水。13.A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed14.A.best B.last C.second

67、 D.only15.A.courage B.interest C.hope D.chance13.A require意为“需要”。表示需要想出一个又一个主意的挑战。14.D only意为“唯一的,单独的”。根据上文的内容可判断出因为National Car Rental请C&S Paving Inc.在飞机场建造了停车场,所以它是唯一一个在机场有停车场的公司。15.A courage意为“勇气”。根据上文的内容可判断出当时没有一家公司愿意承担这项任务,但C&S Paving Inc.接受了挑战,完成了任务,这需要勇气。A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey h

68、as become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Womens Championships.Emma Hendrickson _1_(present)with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships.She also received a gift in recognition of her status as _2_ oldest participant.The grandmother di

69、d well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.四、语法填空字数：157完成时间：7分钟难度：Hendrickson,_3_ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago,says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins(保龄球等的木瓶)up,since _4_ eyesight has weakened over the years.“I can see the ten pins _5_(clear)wh

70、en they re standing，_6_ its difficult to see _7_ pins are standing for spares,”she says.Hendricksons bowling activity is supported _8_ her 27 grandchildren,great-grandchildren,and great great children.She has no plan _9_(stop)and has already signed _10_ to compete in the 2010 event.1.was presented 此

71、处表示她被授予奖章，故用被动语态。2.the 认为她是最老的参赛者，最高级前用定冠词。3.who 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。4.her 因为她的视力已经减弱，故填her。5.clearly 用副词修饰动词see。“当它们立在那儿时，我能够很清楚地看见有10个木瓶。”6.but 与前一分句之间是转折关系，同时又没有逗号，因此用but。7.whichwhich引导宾语从句，“但是很难看见哪些木瓶是留待第二球来打的。”spare是保龄球专业术语，指第一球并未将木瓶全部击倒，剩下的由第二球来击。8.by 她的行为得到了孙子、曾孙、玄孙们的支持。9.to stophave no plan

72、 to do sth不计划做某事。10.upsign up“签名，报名”为固定搭配。五、阅读理解词数：349建议用时：8分钟难度：解题技巧点拨第4题Which of the following is the best title of the passage?主旨大意题主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:1.What does the writer mainly tell us?2.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?3.Which of the following best expresses the mai

73、n idea?4.Which is the subject discussed in the text?5.Whats the best title for this passage?方 法对 策有的主题句隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句时必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。本题主题句也不明显，通篇说的是低年级男女学习的不同，C项就是。真 题回 放 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are floodi

74、ng the American market,Ford,General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before.The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted.Ford operates as far as Asia,and General Motors is considered Australians biggest employer.Yet

75、General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph？A.GM is one of the largest car producers.B.Ford operates not only in the U.S.A.,bu

76、t also in Asia.C.The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.D.The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.C.take sth.away of sb.和 cast sb.sth.的意思相似。本段落以第一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个

77、段落的主旨大意。知识积累Useful wordsgenders(性别),coordinator(协调者,管理员),sensitive(敏感的),descriptive(描绘性的),yell(叫喊，叫嚷),cautious(小心谨慎的)Useful phrasesbe convinced that(信服),respond to(回应),be based on(以基础),in a loud tone(用高的声调)Useful sentences1.The composition of the male eye makes it sensitive to motion and direction.2

78、.Its no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family,like girls do in their class.3.Single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.My favorite personMy favorite person is _.The reason why I love him/her is that _.My favorite person is

79、 Wu Zetian.The reason why I love her is that she was the only female emperor and made her country prosperous especially that she made a very special Chinese character for herself.段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleLearn DifferentlyPart 1(Para 1)convince,separating,elementary-age,boys,girls,improvementGa

80、rneau and Lynne are convinced that separating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别).Main idea篇章结构Part 2(Para2-7)boys and girls,learn,hear,respond to,surroundings,differentlyBoys and girls learn,hear and respond to their surroundings differently.Sep

81、arating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别).Part 3(Para 8)applied,classroom,maximizing,learningThese differences can be applied in the classroom that single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.At a primary school in a small town in

82、the east of South Carolina,second-grade teachers Garneau and Lynne are convinced that separating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别).David Chadwell,South Carolinas coordinator of single gender education says,“Boys and girls learn,hear and respond

83、 to their surroundings differently.We can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.”Male and female eyes are not organized in the same way,he explains.The composition of the male eye makes it sensitive to motion and direction.“Boys interpret the world as objects moving through space,”he says.T

84、he male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver and black.Its no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family,like girls do in their class.The female eye,on the other hand,is drawn to warmer colors like red,yellow and orange.To attract g

85、irls,Chadwell says,the teacher doesnt need to move as much as in boys class.Using descriptive phrases and lots of colors in presentations or on the blackboard gets their attention.Boys and girls also hear differently.“When someone speaks in a loud tone,girls interpret it as yelling,”Chadwell says.“T

86、hey think youre mad and can shut down.”Girls are more sensitive to sounds.He advises girls teachers to watch the tone of their voices.Boys teachers should sound more forceful,even excited.A boys nervous system causes him to be more cautious when he is standing,moving,and the room temperature is arou

87、nd 69 degrees Fahrenheit.Stress in boys,he says,tends to increase blood flow to their brains,a process that helps them stay focused.Girls are more focused when seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees Fahrenheit.Girls also respond to stress differently.When exposed to threat and conflict,blood goes

88、 to their guts(肠道),leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.These differences can be applied in the classroom,Chadwell adds.“Single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.”1.What is David Chadwells attitude toward separating elementary-age boys and girls while learning?A.Supportive.B.Worri

89、ed.C.Concerned.D.Uninterested.A 推断题。参见第二段：we can teach boys and girls based on what we now know。2.To engage boy in a class,the teacher _.A.must have a moving object in his handB.needs to wear clothes in warm colorC.has to speak politelyD.had better move constantly while teachingD 推理判断题。第三段：sensitive

90、 to motion and direction 第五段：doesnt need to move as much as in boys class3.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3 .=Paragraph 8)A.B.C.D.A 篇章结构题。文章是按照总分总的构架来组织的。4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Teaching B

91、oys and Ways of Teaching GirlsB.Boys and Girls Should Be SeparatedC.How Boys and Girls Learn DifferentlyD.How to Teach More Effectively4.C 主旨大意题。见上表。5.Which of the Following students is most likely to be focused?A.A boy sitting in a warm room.B.A standing boy who is faced with stress.C.A girl standi

92、ng in a cold room.D.A girl who is facing a lot of pressure.B 细节题。参见第七段的第一句和第二句话就是答案。六、基础写作你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008年北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。【写作内容】姓名张怡宁出生年月1982年10月5日出生地北京经历身高1.68m体重 52kg1.6岁开始学习乒乓球。2.在1999年的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。3.在2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。4.在2008届北京奥运会

93、的金牌得主。【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you.Her name is Zhang Yining,who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52kg,and she began to play table tennis at the age of six.In 1999,she won the second at the

94、 45 th Table Tennis World Championships,only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,she won the first.Moreover,she won the womens singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan,Zhejiang,where she beat Wang Nan.In fact,she has already become the top of the table tennis field.In the 2008 B

95、eijing Olympic Games,she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.Section.Section.词汇拓展词汇拓展feminism 女权主义conflict 冲突appeal 呼吁demonstrate 示威compatriot 同胞adhibit 让进入，引进divergence 分歧arise suddenly 突如其来arbitrament 仲裁luminosity 光明，光辉countermeasure 对策trial 审判；试验；试用mercy怜悯merciful 仁慈的；宽大的bitter怀恨的；厉害的incompetent 无能的judgemen裁判reveal 暴露，泄露aptitude 能力，才能significant 有意义的，有效的pay a tribute to歌颂，称赞indignation愤怒contradiction 矛盾discriminate against 歧视in the same camp 志同道合have faith in 相信，信任do the deed 付诸行动；生效take.in ones arms（拥)抱