2012高考英语总总复习：高考完形填空（江苏版）（优质课件）.ppt

1、探究江苏高考完形奥秘为你成功获取高分支招What do you see here?What do you see here?格式塔心理学:当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.补全心理补全心理基于语篇综合语用什么玩艺儿？要求很高很暴力约350字的美文长啥样？08-10江苏完形体裁与字数试卷体裁字数08记叙文 34409议论文 33110记叙文 378约350字美文实词多虚词少长啥样？08-10江苏完形考点分布试卷动词名词形容词副词介词连词代词数词08 10 7 0 1 0 1 1 0 09 6 5 2 2 3 2 0 010 7 6 5 1 0 1 0 0约

2、350字的美文长啥样？*重语境选最佳实词多虚词少“纸老虎”咋办呢？重整体Isolated words dont make sense.Isolated words dont make sense.“纸老虎”咋办呢？换角度重整体读填读完形填空解题“三字经”抓住整体推敲细节通读检查通读全文读啥?体裁篇章大意首/末段段首句（例1）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演

3、员)in spite of her disability.Follow your passion(酷爱);Follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”(08江苏卷)关键词读啥？夹叙夹议,叙议结合读啥？（例2）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning,37 they w

4、ill not receive a diploma.Service learning is Supporters claim that there are many 41of service learning.47 there are many benefits,opponents(反对者)48 problems with the new requirement.First,.In my view,（09江苏）议论文(正反观点对比题)关键词试填：41:benefits/advantages完形填空体裁特点及应考策略体裁特点策略记叙文v 事-理v 理事v 理清事情来龙去脉v 作者的态度和情感v

5、叙议结合议论文v话题正反/作者观点v论点论据结论v分清话题与观点v论点与论据相印证说明文v 事物或事理的说明v 弄清说明对象篇咋填啊?词*句文化、常识篇情景构建语篇、呼应文化背景生活常识（例3）I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.39the butter-cream gave me an idea.(08湖南卷)39.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding前后呼应（例4）(末段)I would encourage people not to allow themselve

6、s to be 55 by others.Follow your passion;Follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”(08江苏）A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limited (首段)she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to stop me from beco

7、ming a musician.句意呼应文章格调呼应语篇结构（例5）Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become aware of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that include responsibility,pr

8、oblem-solving,and working as part of a team.45 ,students can explore possible careers through service learning.(09江苏)45.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully情景构建（例6）“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.See how the man positions the rock just

9、at the slope of his 43 .Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head,some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isnt bent.His legs are well 45.”(08江西）43.A.shoulder B.back C.chest D.arms 44.A.on B.against C.toward D.under45.A.supported B.grasped C.placed D.strengthened句法句逻辑句法（例7）When we

10、 look at it as a whole,we begin to have some 42,which even the best guide-books do not answer.（08安徽)42.A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions逻辑关系（例8）In my view,service learning is a great way to contribute to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers.53 ,I don t believe you sho

11、uld force people to help others.(09江苏)53.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.BesidesD.However 词 义词再 现*搭 配词义（例9）Second,they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law.(09江苏)51.A.cost B.pay C.care.D.praise搭配（例10）I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibr

12、ations(振动).(08江苏)43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smellI was completely deaf.复现（例11）“After that,I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists.(08江苏）51.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.re

13、ad（例12）Garths e-mail was short,but I learned more from that 52message than I ever did from a textbook.(08山东卷)52.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous原词复现同义词、近义词复现重新审视全文再读她一次验证修改答案检查整体性读填读完形填空解题“三字经”抓住整体推敲细节通读检查排除法最后一招答案分配规律某生高考完形填空答案：DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB惨了A:2 B:7四处连选08-10年江苏完形答案分布试卷选A选B选C选D二连选三连

14、选四连选08 6 5 4 5 0 0 009 4 6 6 4 1 0 010 5 6 4 5 2 0 0排除法最后一招蒙一个,快闪答案分配规律10江苏完形解读Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with y

15、our enthusiasm.抒情叙事感想10江苏363738394041424344454647484950515253545510江苏完形解读之37题词义辨析 这小家伙因是最坏的孩子而出名。即“他是一个臭名昭著的坏小孩。”be distinguished for be famous for因而出名。故选 A (别忘了还有排除法噢)10江苏完形解读之38题词义辨析“不迟于”明晨他就会向你扔石头no later than 不迟于，言其“快”no sooner than 不早于，言其“晚”故选B。10江苏完形解读之39题语境 大人看小孩的眼睛,需把他的头“抬”起来.可从后面的upward得到暗示

16、.raise ones head upward 把某人的头抬起来.故选C10江苏完形解读之42题语境呼应和格调：从上下文可知.继母的评价是我们之间“友谊”的开始.而不是一般的“关系”。该题4个选项唯有friendship的格调积极向上，故选B 10江苏完形解读之44题生活常识：按常理，妻子“说服”丈夫去深造。故选B。10江苏完形解读之48题语境呼应和格调：我“感激”继母的热情。Appreciate为选项中唯一积极词汇，故选D。10江苏完形解读之49题词汇复现：此处belief对应上一句中的“she believed。即继母相信我能成为作家。故选A。10江苏完形解读之54题词义 当这种力量“不断

17、”得到强化故选D。10江苏完形解读之55题句子结构:本句可以分解为：Enthusiasm is a irresistible forcewhich can lead to success.And poverty and temporary defeat are also great power which can lead to success.But the latter can not match the former.比得上，与相配”故选B。10江苏36 D 37 A 38 B39 C40 C41 A42 B43 D44 B45 A46 C47 D48 D49 A50 B51 C52 B53 A54 D55 B完形高频词我的建议填词朗读熟能生巧Homework:v 复习学案，感悟高考完形解题技巧。v填入答案词并朗读10江苏高考完形五遍。