2013届高三英语二轮专题复习精品课件：专题一 第一节 单项填空.ppt

1、目录专题一 单项填空目录第一节 代词本节目录考点串讲重难突破模拟演练能力提升目录考 点 串 讲 重 难 突 破考点一 one，the one，it，that的区别要点浓缩1one替代单数名词，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a单数可数名词”。(2011高考福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我们为你们的假期提供各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。目录2thatthe名词，替代前面提到的特指

2、的可数或不可数名词。(2011高考重庆卷)Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of that over there?我真傻！我忘了自己的行李包是什么样子的。你看看那边的那个是不是你的？3the one表特指，用来替代同类事物中的另一个。When I moved to a new community，I found it different from the one I had stayed in before.当我搬到一个新社区,我发现与我从前生活的那个社区不同.目录4it指上文中的人或事物，指的是“同类

3、同物”。(2011高考北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。目录经典品味1(2012高考辽宁卷)If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _ for me?AoneBsuchCthis Dthat解析：选A。考查代词。句意：你如果要到报摊买今天的报纸，能不能帮我买一份？本空

4、的代词替代前面的可数名词paper(报纸)，表示同类事物中的“一个”，因此用one。目录2(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well，great！But I dont think much of _ you bought.Athe one BitCthat Dwhich解析：选C。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。目录3(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展

5、示)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?Yes.Im going to a peaceful place，especially _ suitable for relaxation.Aone Bthe oneCthat Dthis解析：选A。答语的意思是“是的。我将去一个宁静的地方,尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one代指a place。目录4(2012日 照 重 点 中 学 第 二 次 诊 断)As far as love is concerned，nothing can take its place compared with _ to

6、children from parents.Ait BthatCthis Done解析：选B。考查代词。代词that通常用来替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，这里指代前面所出现的名词love。目录5(2012天津六校三模)How beautiful the dress looks _ you！Dont you want _，Madam?Please show me _.Ain；one；another Bon；it；anotherCin；it；the other Don；one；the other解析：选B。句意：你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？请再给我看一件。“

7、sb.looks beautiful in衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。目录目录我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.他不断改变主意使我担心。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。(2011高考上海卷)Its no

8、use complaining without taking action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。目录3表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。They would appreciate it，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.坦率地说，如果货物尽快被送到他们会感激不尽。I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.我

9、讨厌人满嘴食物说话。(2011高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.这两个小女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把他们区分开。目录4When it comes to.当涉及到When it comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。目录经典品味1(2012高考陕西卷)N

10、o matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim BthisCthat Dit解析：选D。考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。目录2(2012河北石家庄一模)Laughter is the best medicineat least when _ comes to protecting your heart.Athat BitCone Dwhat解析

11、：选B。句意：笑是最好的药,至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。When it comes to.当涉及,为固定句型。3(2012河南洛阳统考)How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?Ait BthatCthem Dthis目录解析：选A。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？Help,appreciate等动词后接when或if引导的句子时，其后必须先接it，it无实义。目录4(2012山东潍坊三县联考)They havent made _ known where they are to hold the confe

12、rence.Athis BthatCit Done解析：选C。it作形式宾语，指代where引导的从句，故答案为C项。目录考点三 other，the other，others，another要点浓缩1other表示“其他的，另外的”，泛指其余的人或物，通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。Im busy nowcould we talk some other time?我现在很忙我们能换个时间谈吗？2the other可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的”。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we c

13、an smooth things over between them.除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。目录3others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but others like to go to the cinema.星期天，一些人喜欢呆在家里，另一些人则喜欢去看电影。4another指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”，作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上。(2011高考上海卷)To s

14、tay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.目录为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face another day like that.昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。经典品味1(2012福 建 四 地 六 校 第 一 次 联 考)What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed t

15、o _.Aother BanotherCthe other Dthe others解析：选B。此处没有特指哪些人，而是泛指“另外的一个人”，因此用another。目录2(2012江西六校联考)The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.Aanother BothersCthe other Deither解析：选C。句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。3(2012济 宁 检 测)You

16、 are a team star！Working with_is really your cup of tea.Aboth BeitherCothers Dthe other目录解析：选C。考查代词。句意：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。both和either指两者,首先被排除；the other有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”，符合题意要求，故为答案。sb.s cup of teawhat sb.likes，is interested in，etc.某人所喜爱，所关注的等。目录考点四 all，b

17、oth，either，neither，none要点浓缩不定代词用法例句all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，指人或所有的物，看作复数；指抽象的概念，作“一切”讲，看作单数。All thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.both表示“(两者)都”。We have two seats free here.Which one would you like？Both！My mother is coming to see the film with me.目录不定代词用法例句eit

18、her表示“(两者中)任何一者”。He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found either of them again.neither表示“(两者)都不”。(2011高考辽宁卷)Would you like tea or coffee？Neither，thank you.Ive just had some water.none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。Wow！Youve got so many clothes.But none of them are in fashion now.目录经典品味1(201

19、2高考新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _of them wants to，because they have work to do.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone解析：选C。考查代词。句意：Larry让Bill和Peter和他一起去野餐,但是他们两个人没有一人想去,因为他们都有工作要做。前面提到的是Bill和Peter两个人，再结合转折连词but和谓语动词wants可知是对两者进行否定，所以用neither。目录2(2012高考江西卷)My brother would like t

20、o buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.Anothing BnoneCno one Dneither解析：选B。考查不定代词。句意：我的哥哥想买一块好的手表，但是那家商店的手表没一块让他相中的。none表示“没有一个”，可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，表示对全部的否定。目录3(2012江西盟校二联)My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.Awhich BthemCall DWho解析：选C。句意:我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题主要考查代词的用法。本题学生容易错选A.which或D.who。注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。目录模 拟 演 练 能 力 提 升目录本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放