高中英语知识点精讲 Unit 2 The Olympic Games强调句型素材 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、知识点强调句型强调句型【一、强调句型的用法】在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.强调句型【二、使用本句型的几个注意事项】1被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称

2、和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.强调句型【二、使用本句型的几个注意事项】2即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where，because，要用 that。It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that th

3、e old lady was robbed.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.3如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.强调句型【二、使用本句型的几个注意事项】4被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格；是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.5

4、被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.强调句型【三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it iswas.that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。】It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study.去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went

5、to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】我们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了要突出句子中的某一部分时，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。如：1、位置强调英语句子的语序，一般为：主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成份，就故意将它移到句首或句末。如：强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】A.强调主语及状语。如：(1)I was reading English this morning.This morning

6、,I was reading English.今天早晨，我一直在读英语。(2)Ill go to see Li Lei tomorrow.Tomorrow,Ill go to see Li Lei.明天，我要去看李蕾。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】B.强调谓语(as,though引导的让步状语从句)(1)Though he will try,he cant succeed.Try as/though he will,he cant succeed.尽管他会尝试，但他不会成功。(2)Though she can sing,she cant sing well.Sing though/as sh

7、e can,she cant sing well.尽管她会唱，但唱得不好。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】C.强调宾语或表语(as,though引导的让步状语从句)(1)Though he learnt English,he didnt learn it well.English as/though he learnt,he didnt learn it well.尽管他学过英语，但他学得并不好。(2)Though he is ill,he keeps on working.Ill as/though he is,he keeps on working.尽管他有病，他仍坚持工作。强调句型【四、

8、英语强调句型详说】2、用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。A.在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do,对谓语进行强调。如：(1)I do like swimming.我的确喜欢游泳。(2)He did go there last night.他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】B.用awfully,badly,dead,deeply,ever,extremely,highly,indeed,lightly,notat all,particularly,pretty,really,so,strongly,terrib

9、ly,utterly,very,very much,等副词修饰以加强语气。如：(1)He wants to get it very much.他非常像得到它。(2)I miss you terribly.我非常思念你。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】C.用短语at all,on earth,in the world,under the sun等表示强调，意思是：到底，究竟，根本。如：(1)I dont know it at all.我一点也不知道。(2)What on earth are you doing there?你到底在那干什么？4)用重复某一个词或短语来强调。如：(1)He thou

10、ght and thought,and suddenly he got a good idea.他想啊想啊，突然想到了一个好主意。(2)He ran and ran,and at last he caught up with other students.他跑啊跑啊，终于赶上了其他的同学们。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】3、用句子来强调A句型强调英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)如：(1)It was in the room that Li Lei was born.李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2)It

11、 is Wei Fang who has broken the record.就是魏方打破了纪录。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】B在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：(A)原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is+被强调的部分+that(who);若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was+被强调的部分+that(who)(1)Li Leis father will work in America.It is in America that Li Leis father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2)I studied at this school a few year

12、s ago.It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.几年前我就在这所学校读书。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(B)即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。如：(1)Tom and Lucy gave us much help.It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2)I saw swans in the lake yesterday.It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在

13、湖里的就是天鹅。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(C)强调人时，可用who 代替that,但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when,where,why,how代替 that。如：(1)It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2)It is by bus that I go to school every day.每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(D)在强调notuntil结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到

14、被强调的位置。如：I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night.It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(E)强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。如：(1)Do you like English?It is English that you like?英语就是你喜欢的吗？(2)Will you go to London?It is London that you will go

15、 to?你要去的就是伦敦吗？强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(F)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为：特殊疑问词+be+it that+?如：(1)What made him so angry?What is it that made him so angry?是什么东西使他如此生气？(2)Why did she cry?Why was it that she cried?是什么原因使他哭了起来？强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(G)强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。如：(1)Lily speaks Chinese very well.It is Li

16、ly who/that speaks Chinese very well.李丽的汉语讲得很好。(2)Children like stories.It is Children that like stories.孩子们喜欢故事。强调句型【四、英语强调句型详说】(H)强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词：must,can,may等。如：(1)It must be Piney that sent us this present.肯定是Piney 给我们寄来了这件礼物。(2)How can it be that he didnt pass the exams.他考试没有通过怎么可能呢？强调句型【四、英

17、语强调句型详说】(I)强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since,as等引导的原因状语从句。如：He is better today since he can walk around without my help.就不能有下列强调形式：It is better today that he is today since he can walk around without my help.(错)It is since he can walk around without my help that he is better today.(错)强调句型【五、练习题】1.It is the abili

18、ty to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it 2.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.A.that B.what C.why D.how 3.It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and a

19、ching muscles.A.who B.that C.how D.what 强调句型【五、练习题】4.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 5.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A because B which C since D that 强调句型【五、练

20、习题】Keys：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D解析：1.首先判断这是强调句型，强调的是主语the ability to do the job，所以选用that。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was.that.。2.这个句子稍微复杂点。said that 后面的是宾语从句。然后在这个从句里，有一个it is that的强调句。整个宾语从句意思说：正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣，他才选择了这个课程。强调句型【五、练习题】3.本题强调主语these poisonous products.4.本句中强调句型对特殊疑问词what 进行强调，去掉强调句型后句子为What do you want me to say?我们可以看到被强调的what 是say 的宾语。5.对状语with this joy 进行强调。