2013高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）主题36“记”：自然灾害.ppt

1、36“记”之自然灾害核心 单词1._ n飓风2typhoon n_3tornado n龙卷风4_ n干旱5_ n警报6humid adj.潮湿的7humidity n_8_ n现象9shake n摇；震动10burst vi._11ruin n废墟hurricane台风droughtalarm湿气，湿度phenomenon爆发；爆炸12injure vt.损害13destroy vt.破坏；毁坏14useless adj.无用的15shock vt.使震惊16quake n地震17_ n救援18_ n灾难19_ n掩蔽；避难处20bury vt.埋21_ vt.破坏；损坏22_ adj.害怕的

2、rescuedisastershelterdamagefrightened特别关注 1.burst(3年2考)burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起来burst into闯入burst in闯进来burst open突然打开The baby burst out crying at the sight of his doctor.宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。The bank was reported to be burst into last night.据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。2damage(3年2考)d

3、amage ones health损害健康damage ones good name毁坏好的名声cause/do damage to对造成损害The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某

4、种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。核心 短语1.thunder and lightning雷电交加2weather forecast天气预报3greenhouse effect温室效应4global warming全球变暖5right away立刻；马上6calm down平静下来7burst out爆发8burst into突然9_ ruins废墟10dig out挖掘in11give out分发；发出12prepare _为做准备13instead of代替；不是14at an end完结，结束15a(great)number of

5、大量的16be shocked at对感到震惊17take shelter _躲避18break down垮掉19crowd _涌入20blow down吹倒forfromin核心 语句1.This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最严重的一次。2It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。3The rescue work is going on/i

6、s still under way.救灾工作正在进行中。4In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。5It was estimated that the economic losses was more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成经济损失达97亿元。6

7、In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。7Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。8Fortunately，international societ

8、ies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquakedonating clothes，food and medicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。字词入章，相得益彰 On March 5th，2011，the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly

9、affecting the life of people.Early in the morning it snowed heavily.Many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore，people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and

10、soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides，thecity government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that un

11、ited，we are strong；divided，we are weak.名 师 招 招 鲜简化句子八大绝招绝招一用单词简化句子示例：1.As he was tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on.Tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on.2If you dont study hard，you will not succeed.Study hard，or you will not succeed.示例：1.We will not finish the task if you

12、 do not help us.Without your help，we will not finish the task.绝招二用介词短语简化句子2If it had not been for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.But for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.示例：1.When he arrives，please give me an email.On his arriving，please gi

13、ve me an email.2Mary came late，which made her teacher angry.Marys being late made her teacher angry.3Do you mind if I smoke here?Do you mind my smoking here?绝招三用动名词简化句子一、用现在分词简化句子示例：1.As he was lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.Lying in the grass，he thou

14、ght of his parents who were living in the countryside.2Because he did not know what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.Not knowing what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.绝招四用分词简化句子二、用过去分词简化句子示例：1.Once it is seen，it will never be forgotten.Once seen，it will never be forgotten.2If it is s

15、een from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.示例：He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.He spoke louder in order to be heard clearly.绝招五用不定式简化句子示例：1.If weather permits，we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting

16、，we shall go there on foot.2If everything is considered，his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration，his plan seems to be more workable.3Because there was nothing to do，we played games.There being nothing to do，we played games.绝招六用独立主格结构简化句子示例：1.When water is pure，it is a c

17、olorless liquid.When pure，water is a colorless liquid.2Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.Errors，if any，should be corrected.3The letter is to be left here until it is called for.The letter is to be left here until called for.示例：1.He won the championship five years ago.So he did.I do not kno

18、w，nor do I care.绝招七用省略简化句子绝招八用倒装简化句子2If I were you，I would take his advice.Were I you，I would take his advice.3If it should rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.4If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.