2013高考英语复习精品课件：动词与动词短语1.ppt

1、专题四 动词与动词短语专题 四 动词与动词短语专题导读专题 四 专题导读动词与动词短语的考查主要集中在一些活跃的动词与副词构成的短语意义的掌握上，复习时应充分关注take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/hand等动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in 等副词组合成的短语词义的复习。动词的考查主要集中在动词词义和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。此外，从近几年新课标地区的试题情况来看，动词与动词短语的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高度重视。真题再现专题 四 真题再现 ()1.2010天津 He te

2、lephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.AorderBarrange Ctake DBookD 考查动词辨析。book 或reserve表示“预定”的意思。“订票”为book tickets。专题 四 真题再现 ()2.2010辽宁 The new movie _to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines A 考查动词词义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意

3、思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“减少，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。专题 四 真题再现 ()3.2010山东 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage Bserve Cadapt DConstructA 根据句意“有三个孩子(捣乱)，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？”可知选A。专题 四 真题再现 ()4.2010福建 In this day and age,women can have chi

4、ldren and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _.Alinked Brelated Cconnected DCombinedD 考查动词辨析。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。”have sth.done.意为“使某事被做”。linked“相联系的”；related“有关的”；connected“相连接的”；combined“使结合，联合”。专题 四 真题再现 ()5.2010湖北 Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats

5、 and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house _ his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects DShapesC 考查动词词义辨析。句意“由一个人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性”。resemble“像”；strengthen“加强”；reflect“反映”；shape表示“形成”。专题 四 真题再现 ()6.2010安徽 How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing

6、 didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer DOccurA 考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：“你认为昨晚Nick的演出怎么样？”“说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。”appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong to属于；refer to指，谈及，涉及；occur to发生。专题 四 真题再现 ()7.2010江西 Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpa

7、y Clink DApplyA 考查动词词义辨析。attach importance to是固定搭配，表示“重视；看重”。专题 四 真题再现 ()8.2010江苏 The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcarried outC 本题考查动词短语辨析。find out表示“查明、发现”；poin

8、t out表示“指出”；carry out表示“执行”，均不符合语境，故排除。rule out表示“排除(可能性)”，符合语境。专题 四 真题再现 ()9.2010辽宁 Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned outD 考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“出席，在场”的意思；而turn on 则是“打开”；turn in有“上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐”等意思；turn around是“转身，翻转”的意思。故只有tur

9、n out 符合语境。专题 四 真题再现 ()10.2010浙江 After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget acrossC 本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他知道他能度过(get through)任何危机。A，携带而逃；B，与友好相处，继续干；D，使被理解，均不符合语境，故排除。专题预测专题 四 专题预测 ()1.Oh,my dear,why did y

10、ou eat so little?If I gain any more weight,I shant be able to _ my clothes.Amix with Bgo with Cfit into Dget along C 考查动词短语。句意为：假如我的体重还要增加，我就穿不进我的衣服了。fit强调形状和尺寸适合，合身，符合题意。mix with“混和，掺和，融合”；go with“接受，相配”；get along“相处，进行”。专题 四 专题预测 ()2.Now many university students are modelled on the Western lifesty

11、le,choosing high calories fast food,which _ diabetes(糖尿病)rising among them.Aresults from Baccounts for Ccalls for Darises fromB 考查动词短语辨析。result from“由引起”；account for“解释，是的原因”；call for“需要”；arise from“由引起”。diabetes rising among them(大学生患糖尿病的人数上升)是结果，所以选B。专题 四 专题预测 ()3.Hi，Lucy.Could you _ the clothes h

12、ere while we are swimming?With pleasure.Awatch over Bwatch out Clook over Dlook out A 考查动词短语辨析。watch over照看。句意为：打扰一下，在我们游泳的时候您能帮我们照看一下衣服吗？watch out小心；look over仔细检查；look out小心。专题 四 专题预测 ()4.I dont know where my children have _ those rude words.Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade upA 考查动词短语辨析。pick up在这

13、里表示“无意中学会”。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学来的那些粗话。take up开始从事；put up举起，搭起；make up虚构，编造。专题 四 专题预测 ()5.What field will your son go into after graduation from Tsinghua University?Im not quite certain,but he _ a good teacher of English.Apromises Bbecomes Cmakes DProvesA 考查动词词义辨析。promise表示“很可能/有希望(成为)”。句意为：“你儿子清华大学毕业后要

14、进入哪个行业？”“我也不太确定，但是他有望成为一名好的英语教师。”become表示“变成，成为”；make表示“成为”；prove表示“证明”。专题 四 专题预测 ()6.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses,experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.Ablamed Bdiscounted Cattended DChargedB 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到

15、各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。blame谴责；discount折扣，否认；attend参加；charge管理，负责，要价，控告。所以本题选择B项合适。专题 四 专题预测 ()7.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment,you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.Awrite Braise Cpresent Dput C 考查动词词义辨析。C项意为“呈现”。句意为：在实验科学报告的准

16、备中，你应该把你的发现用清楚的语言和合乎逻辑的顺序呈现出来。A项意为“写”；B项意为“升起，使出现”；D项意为“放”，均不符合语境。专题 四 专题预测 ()8.Though there were too many people in the waitingroom,I had no difficulty _ my friend,Jane,a pretty model.Amaking up Bpicking out Csetting out Dpicking up B 考查动词短语辨析。B项意为“分辨出，辨认出”，符合题意。句意为：尽管等候室里有很多人，我仍然毫不费力地认出了我的朋友珍妮，一位漂

17、亮的模特。A项意为“弥补，虚构”；C项意为“开始，启程”；D项意为“捡起，偶然获得”，均不符合语境。专题 四 专题预测 ()9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft outC 本题考查动词短语辨析。从后面的depression看出，她的新计划应该是失败了或遇到挫折，所以选turned down。句意为：Stella很失望地发现她的新计划被拒绝了，感到很失落。专题 四 专题预测 ()10.The teacher just outlined his main idea，for these bright children were quick to _.Acatch on Bgo ahead Cmake up Dfind outA 考查动词短语辨析。catch on 意思是“理解”。句意为：老师只说了大意，因为这些聪明的孩子很快就理解了。go ahead继续；make up虚构，编造，弥补；find out 找出，查明。