2013高考英语必备得分精练题：第一周（课件）3.ppt

1、英语天天练（三）21_ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.AMy son failedBMy sons failing CMy son failing DMy son having failed答案与解析：B 考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)动名词”，故选B项。22When I was twenty,I had to drop

2、out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help_ my family.Asupply Bsupport Csuppose Dstopv 答案与解析：B 句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。23It is said that Chen Shuibian is_ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.Apossible B

3、perhaps Cprobable Dlikelyv 答案与解析：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.be likely to do sth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。24He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because _ of the distance _ covered.Athree fifth;were Bthree fifth;wasCthree fifths;have been Dthree fifths;has beenv 答案与解析：D 考查分数表达与主谓一

4、致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选D项。25_ in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated DEducatingv 答案与解析：C 考查动名词作主语。该结构的逻辑主语为后面的most students,所以应用被动语态，排除A、D两项；过去分词不能作主语，排除B项。26There are certain _

5、 when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.Aconditions Bsituations Coccasions Denvironmentv 答案与解析：C 句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。27The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quant

6、ities of waste _ each year.Atotals;has been produced Btotals;is producedCtotals;are produced Dtotal;are being producedv 答案与解析：C 考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。28If you buy our goods,our company will _ the

7、 goods to your door.Adeliver Bpass Cshow Dworkv 答案与解析：A 句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。29My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband,_ a happy evening of wine,food and song.Aexpecting Bto expect Cexpected Dhaving expectedv 答案与解析：A 考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由“去”和“期

8、盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。30_ the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improve CHaving improved DImprovedv 答案与解析：B 句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。31If we expect _ much cleaner world,we should attract_ worlds atten

9、tion to protect the world.Aa;a Ba;/Ca;the Dthe;/v 答案与解析：C 句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a;world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。32Its not surprising that Mr.Johnson suddenly fell ill dying._ he is already at the age of eighty.AAbove all BIn all CAt all DAfter allv 答案与解析：Dafter all常用于句首或句

10、中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。above all“首先”；in all“总共”；at all“丝毫，根本”。33The stadium_ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2012.Ato build Bbuilt Cto be built Dbeing builtv 答案与解析：D 句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。34My father _ my brother

11、for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised;up Bpersuaded;out Cintended;up Dmanaged;outv 答案与解析：C 句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。35Mum,what are you getting me for my birthday?_youll have to wait

12、and see.AI think so BIll tell you what CI wouldnt say no DIm not telling youv 答案与解析：D 句意：妈妈，你会给我什么生日礼物呢？我不会告诉你的，到时候你自己看。D项意为“我不会告诉你”。A项意为“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C两项与句意相矛盾。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the for

13、est.I know smoking is bad for me,and _36_.I had tried to kick the habit,but _37_.Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer.How many times had she begged me to give _38_ up?After she died,I made up my mind to stop,and did so,but _39_ I started up again.The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favori

14、te places to stay.Lately,I had earned some _40_ income by renting it out.New renters were _41_ to arrive that afternoon.The house has no electricity,so I had to _42_ there was enough propane(丙烷)in the tank to _43_ the fridge and the stove(火炉).Seeing the house in the distance through the trees,I thou

15、ght about _44_.I could still hear her _45_ telling me,“Give up smoking;it will _46_ you.”As I was _47_ the house,the voice grew stronger,_48_ my aunt were standing right beside me.Finally,I couldnt _49_ it any longer.I smothered(弄熄)it.“Fine,Auntie,I _50_.See？”I continued down the path,_51_ the urge

16、to light up again.Reaching the house,I opened the door.Whoa!I stepped back.The _52_ was strong.Propane gases!I ran around to the back and found the problem.The previous _53_ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left.The house had been _54_ up with gas for a week!If I had still been

17、 smoking that cigarette.I thought now,_55_.My aunt Bernie was right.Smoking can kill me.The next day I started a quitsmoking program,and I havent lit up since.36.A.helpless B.harmful C.useless D.dangerous37.A.hadnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt38.A.it B.her C.this D.that39.A.possibly B.naturally C.s

18、hortly D.hardly40.A.special B.extra C.high D.low41.A.able B.glad C.due D.willing42.A.take care B.find out C.make out D.make sure43.A.start B.manage C.run D.stop44.A.my cigarette B.my aunt C.new renters D.the tank45.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.cry46.A.harm B.damage C.kill D.hurt47.A.approaching B.passi

19、ng C.opening D.entering48.A.even if B.as C.because D.as if49.A.see B.find C.bear D.hear50.A.put it out B.gave it up C.put it away D.gave it way51.A.stopping B.resisting C.feeling D.keeping52.A.desire B.house C.voice D.smell53.A.owners B.renters C.neighbors D.guests54.A.mixed B.covered C.filled D.cau

20、ght55.A.frightened B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed答案与解析：36D 从文章最后的Smoking can kill me可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。37D 作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldnt)戒掉。38A 指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。39C 作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。40B 作者继承了Aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。41Cbe due to do sth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。42D 这里指确保(make sure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱

21、和炉子运行。43C 从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。44B 在远处透过树林看这个房子，作者想起了Aunt。45B 从常识及下文的the voice grew stronger可知应该是voice。46C 从上文可知，作者的Aunt就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。47A 随着作者靠近(approach)房子，Aunt的声音变得越来越大。48D 好像Aunt就站在我身边一样，故用as if。49C 想起Aunt的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。50A 从前面的I smothered(弄熄)it可知是灭掉烟，故用put out。51B 把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。52D 下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell)很强烈。53B 指以前的租客(renter)忘记关气罐了。54C 指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fill up with意为“充满”。55A 作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想，当然是害怕(frightened)了。