2014-2015学年《英语测试报》配套光盘 人教新课标必修1课件 UNIT 5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE (优秀) U4.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearning about language高一人教新课标版必修一Discovering useful words and expressions1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.1 _ group of people organized for a special purpose2 _ help and advice given to someone3 _ not have a job4 _ showing great love for someone o

2、r somethingleagueguidanceout of workdevoted5 _unkind;ungenerous6 _a time or state that something reaches as it grows7 _money paid for going to school8 _ basic general truth9 _ the human race10 _period of being youngstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNoun Kindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcalmnesss

3、elfishnessillillnessloneliness2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned.Use the correct endings to form new words.NounAdjectiveAdverb care carefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfully3 Complete

4、 the passage with words and the phrase from the box below.You may change the form if necessary.equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote activeMy name is Robert Sobukwe.Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _.I hate _ and

5、 tried to use _ ways so that black people could _ for their government.As I live in South Africa,the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublic They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison.Nobody wa

6、s allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk.Before I went to prison,I had been _ that things would change.hopefulattacked After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse.I was _ my future,and soon I fell ill.Although I was not as successful as

7、 Nelson Mandela,many people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.qualityworried aboutactiveGrammarThe Attributive Clause 在定语从句中，当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，就要分别用关系副词when,where,why来引导，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常可以和“介词+which”结构交替使用。I remembere

8、d the day when(on which)I first came to the school.Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.Is this the reason why(for which)he refused to help you?关系代词VS关系副词选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语（whose充当定语）；而关系副词一般充当状语。This is the factory where I stayed last year.This is the factory w

9、hich I visited last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked with you in the city.Ill never forget the days that I spent with you in the city.This is the school where I studied last year.I will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.FTrue or FalseFIs this the museum _ you visited a few da

10、ys ago?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the oneIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the oneBDChoose the best answer.关系代词前的介词选择1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。Who is the man with whom you just shook hands？In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help。A.that B.

11、who C.from whom D.to whom解析：答案为 D。介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb.for help。2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。He had a bad cold,because of whichhe didnt attend the meeting。In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by

12、 which 解析：答案为 D。根据句意“到下午 5：30 时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又用了完成时，故应用介词by。1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when，where 和 why 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.注意4.whose可转换为“of+关系代词”型。They live in a house,whose door

13、opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.1.(2007 山东)We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk.A where B that C when D which Key:A解析：本句中先行词a point=a stage in sths development

14、表发展的阶段，地步，为抽象地点，故选关系副词where 引导定语从句。真题解析2.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A、until B、that C、when D、wherekey:C解析：本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。1.2007 山东卷 Where did you get to know h

15、er?It was on the farm _ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where 2.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.2007 安徽卷A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom高考链接DD3.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do

16、.2007 江西卷 A.that B.what C.which D.where4.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.2007 陕西卷 A.which B.as C.why D.whereDD5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.2007天津卷 A.when B.whose C.which D.whereD6.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.2007重庆卷A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for whichBHomework Find more information about the attributive clause and remember the rules.