安徽省合肥第八中学等十校联盟2022-2023高二英语下学期期中考试试卷(Word版附答案).docx
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1、20222023学年度第二学期高二期中联考英 语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus station.2. Why did the man play badly in the tennis match?A. He didnt eat enough food.B. He had too little sleep the night before.C. He felt thirsty during t
3、he competition.3. At what time does the yoga class end?A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 7:15.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An old film. B. An actor. C. A novel.5. What does the woman think of her new neighbors?A. They are noisy. B. They are untidy. C. They are unfriendly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2
4、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long is Mabels Cafe open?A. For 7 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours.7. What do we know about Mabels Cafe?A. It serves coffee and sweet food.B. It doesnt take any
5、 reservations.C. It is far from Pyramids Mexican Restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the man?A. A news reporter. B. An editor. C. A short story writer.9. What does the man say about his job?A. He has to attend more meetings.B. He works more slowly than he used to.C. He has more space to express hi
6、s ideas.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think is wrong with her at first?A. She has a headache. B. She has an earache. C. She has a toothache.12. What will the woman do at
7、 once?A. Stop taking medicine.B. Make a dentist appointment.C. Write down her problems on paper.13. What does the man tell the woman?A. Where to get the medicine.B. How to make an appointment.C. When to have her tooth checked.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Where will the girl go on Saturday?A. A cinema, B. A
8、restaurant. C. Toms house.15. When does the movie start?A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 12:30.16. What is the girl going to do next?A. Call Jane. B. Study at home. C. Eat some food.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the first attraction the speaker visited in London?A. Buckingham Palace. B. Churchill War
9、Rooms. C. The Britain at War Experience.18. What did the speaker do in St. Jamess Park?A. He went boating on the lake.B. He took photos of the scenery.C. He spent some time on a bridge.19. Where is Buckingham Palace?A. In Tooley Street. B. Near Green Park. C. At London Bridge main-line station.20. H
10、ow did the speaker pay for the Britain at War Experience and Churchill War Rooms?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With supermarket reward bills.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeaks of the BalkansJoin us for the adventure through the Accursed Mountain Ra
11、nge. The journeys unmatched beauty, undiscovered rawness and welcoming locals will leave you feeling relaxed and fulfilled. This hike previously won the World Travel &. Tourism Award and is one of the most beautiful hiking trails(小径)in the world.PACKAGE INCLUDES Accommodation in Montenegrin and Alba
12、nian guest housesWhere we stay is what makes this tour special. We have built amazing relationships with the locals on the trail who essentially welcome you into their home. They treat you like family and serve you food and drink that only your grandmother could.Rooms are shared, but private rooms c
13、an be requested for an additional cost. Local guideEmir is a guide with a great passion and knowledge of the Accursed Mountain Range. He speaks fluent English, Serbo-Croatian and broken Spanish. What to eatBreakfast, lunch and dinner are provided during days 28. Meals on the trail will be traditiona
14、l local cuisine. Please make any dietary restrictions known and we will gladly cater (迎合) to you. Days 1 and 9 are arrival and departure days. Only dinner will be served on day 1 and breakfast on day 9.MORE INFORMATION WhenThe dates are fixed for open groups. Additional dates can be requested for pr
15、ivate groups. How much it is$950 (All inclusive) How to bookFill out your contact information and tell us a little bit about yourselves. Feel free to ask any questions and well get back to you as soon as possible.1. What makes the trip to Peaks of the Balkans special?A. The time.B. The convenience.C
16、. The price.D. The accommodation.2. How many meals are provided on the tour?A. 27.B. 23.C. 9.D. 8.3. What is the text?A. A diary entry.B. A notice.C. A travel advertisement.D. A book review.BMariah Galloway has observed her mother and other family members driving a car so many times. She knew just w
17、hat to do when she was involved in a scary incident right in her own driveway. The trouble began one day when the 8-year-olds great-grandmother, Patricia Lynch, picked her up from school and brought her home.Patricia had done this many times, but on this day, a moment of inattention nearly turned de
18、adly. While Mariah was still in the car, the 79-year-old accidentally put her car in the wrong gear (档位).“She thought her car was in park but it was in reverse (倒车),” Mariah said. “It started moving. She tried to stop it but she fell. The tire went over her foot.”Mariah immediately knew what to do.
19、She jumped into the front seat and quickly pulled the keys from the ignition (点火装置), stopping the car in its tracks. With Patricias leg trapped under the cars front left wheel, Mariah rushed to the house to get help.Mariahs mom, Porchia Lane, came running, calling an ambulance when she realized what
20、 had happened. Somehow Patricia was able to pull herself out from under the cars tire, but her leg was badly injured and bleeding heavily. “Mariah went to take a towel. We wrapped Patricias leg up and caught the ambulance,” Porchia recalled, “She really thought fast.”Patricia is now recovering at Tr
21、inity Health Oakland Hospital, and Mariah is being called a hero for her quick thinking. Even though the child admitted she felt scared during the accident, she managed to keep a cool head and avoided further tragedy.Porchia is left to count her lucky stars that her daughter was watching her while s
22、he drove. “She was able to think fast and she probably was calmer than me in this situation because I would have been crazy,” she tells other parents. “I just told Mariah to follow her heart and make right decisions.”4. How did Mariah Galloway know what to do in the terrible incident?A. Her school h
23、ad just started relevant courses.B. Her mother taught her to drive at an early age.C. She watched family members drive a lot of times.D. She drove the family car secretly more than once.5. What did Mariah Galloway do at first when spotting the danger?A. She called her mother for help.B. She managed
24、to stop the car.C. She jumped out of the car to help.D. She drove the car off by herself.6. How does Porchia Lane feel about her daughter?A. Relieved and proud.B. Surprised and confused.C. Worried and regretful.D. Annoyed and doubtful.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Educating Children Need
25、s Many SkillsB. Not All Kids Were Paying Attention to YouC. A Girl Is Always Ready to Help StrangersD. A Little Girl Rescued Her Great-grandmotherCAustralia recently declared the koala an endangered species in Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory, and New South Wales (NSW) because of its obv
26、ious population decline. In the state of NSW, koala conservation has become a key topic of discussion in the lead-up to the 25 March state election. However, the debate has focused on the expansion of protected areas and ignored the importance of koala conservation on private lands.The major cause o
27、f the koalas declinein addition to climate change, wildfires, disease, and encounters with vehicles and dogsis the loss and degradation(退化)of suitable habitat. In response, the NSW Government has expanded publicly protected areas in the state. Over the past 20 yearsabout three koala generationsNSW h
28、as officially confirmed an additional 1.5 million hectares(公顷)of protected land, some of which is high-quality koala habitat.However, across Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and NSW, 77% of the koalas range is located on land that is owned or rented by private citizens or businesses, whe
29、re degradation continues. Between 2003 and 2020, agriculture, forestry and infrastructure(基础设施)development have led to the act of cutting down or burning the trees within 760,500 hectare in NSW, including in regions such as the Cumberland Plain and Liverpool Plains, where koalas are known to live. S
30、uch development has reduced the gains made through new protected areas.The current NSW Koala Strategy adopts a free approach without any restrictions, which leaves private landowners, renters and industry have the power to decide what should be done in much of koala habitat conservation.An effective
31、 koala conservation strategy must include conservation measures in private protected areas, such as payments for ecosystem services, in addition to publicly protected areas. In other words, post-election agendas must strengthen protection of koala habitats on private lands.8. What did the discussion
32、 before the state election fail to notice?A. The voice of local citizens.B. The expansion of protected areas.C. The decrease of koala population.D. The koala conservation on private lands.9. The decrease in the number of koalas is due to _.A. the attack of diseasesB. the spreading wildfiresC. the wo
33、rsening of living environmentD. the constant threats from climate change10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Offer some advice for the government.11. Whats the authors a
34、ttitude to the present NSW Koala Strategy?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Tolerant.D. Unclear.DGiven that stress can adversely affect human health and well-being, including causing high blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart disease, it is essential to understand our individual responses t
35、o stress and identify potential factors that can act as effective stress buffers (缓冲).In the paper, which was recently published in the Journal of Psychophysiology, Brian Leavy, Brenda H. OConnell, and Deirdre OShea propose that, although the previous research suggests that gratitude and affect bala
36、nce play key stress-buffering roles, to date, little has been known about the impact of these variables on cardiovascular (心血管的) recovery from acute (急性的) psychological stress.That was the focus of the study by the researchers from the Universities of Maynooth and Limerick in Ireland, who also sough
37、t to find out whether affect balance could regulate the relationship between gratitude and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress.The research carried out at the Irish University of Maynooth involved 68 undergraduate students (24 male and 44 female), aged between 18 and 27. This stud
38、y used a within-subjects experimental design with lab tasks in which stress was put on participants and then cardiovascular reactivity and recovery in response to this was measured.The results showed that the state of gratitude predicted lower blood pressure responses throughout the stress-testing p
39、eriod, which means that the state of gratitude has a unique stress-buffering effect on both reactions to and recovery from acute psychological stress. It was also found that affect balance increases the effects of gratitude.These findings have practical value as there are several low-cost gratitude
40、methods which can contribute to well-being, including keeping a gratitude journal and practising acts of kindness. Previous research has shown how patients who make use of gratitude journals have better cardiovascular outcomes than those who do not. Another tool to help individuals express gratitude
41、 is a gratitude card, which is one of the suggestions from Mental Health America (MHA).12. What does the underlined word “adversely” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Unfavorably.B. Creatively.C. Barely.D. Fortunately.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A new concept.B. Result comparisons.C. The problems o
42、f an experts research.D. The focus of the study.14. Which is a finding of the research?A. The effects of gratitude are often age-related.B. Gratitude contributes to lower blood pressure.C. Affect balance reduces the effects of gratitude.D. Acute psychological stress is difficult to relieve.15. What
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