2014-2015学年高中英语必修四课件：UNIT 1 SECTION 3.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修4(通用本)Women of achievement Unit 11.1.1 集合的概念Using Language 1.1.1 集合的概念Section 课前新知预习1课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习.单词速记1_(n.)观众；听众；读者2_(n.)比率；速度3_(n.)突发事件；紧急情况4_(n.)一代；一辈5_(n.)疾病；恶心sick(adj.)患病的；恶心的6_(vt.)计划；打算intention(n.)打算7_(n.)仁慈；好意kind(adj.)好心的；仁慈的8_(adj.)考虑周到的consider

2、ation(n.)考虑；体谅audiencerateemergencygenerationsicknessintendkindnessconsiderate9_(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery(n.)发表；递送；分娩10 _(adj.)谦 虚 的；谦 让 的；适 度 的modesty(n.)谦虚；虚心delivermodest.短语互译1look down upon/on_2refer to _3by chance _4come across _5catch ones eye _6喜欢；想要_蔑视；瞧不起查阅；参考；谈到碰巧；凑巧.(偶然)遇见；碰见引起某人的

3、注意care for7免于；没有_8专供使用的_9次于_10后来；稍后_11继续；坚持_free frombe intended forsecond tolater oncarry on.完成句子1直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。_ one eveningwhen I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.(not.until.直到才)2她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。_,travelling abroad to study as

4、 well as writingbooks and articles.(It seemed that.似乎)3这是一本小书，介绍了在妇女怀孕和护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡的问题。It was a small book_fromhaving and caring for babies.(分词短语作后置定语)4突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。Suddenly _ at that time.(It hit sb.从句某人突然想起)5进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Further reading _ that _ got her into m

5、edical school.(make宾语宾语补足语；it was强调部分that.从句)6数不胜数的故事讲述林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,_,went late at night to delivera baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(形容词短语作状语)答 案：1.I did not know the answer until2.It seemed that she had be

6、en very busy in her chosen career3.explaining how to cut the death rate4.it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training5.made me realize;it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that6tired after a days work.阅读理解Step 1.Fast ReadingScan the passage and then c

7、hoose the best answers according to the passage.1The text tells us that _.Ahow the writer chose her major at collegeBwhat Lin Qiaozhi did helps a lot of people who needed medical serviceCLin Qiaozhi has a lot of good quality to be famousDwhy Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine2The small book expla

8、ining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for _.Athe women who would give birth to a babyBthe persons who wanted to keep healthyCthe women who lived in the countrysideDthe women who couldnt reach the countryside3_ made Lin Qiaozhi famous.AHard work and determinat

9、ionBGood nature CHer delivering a babyDHer kindness and consideration to all her patients4After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi,the writer decided to study _ at college.AEnglish BbiologyCchemistry Dmedicine5From the text we can know that _.ALin Qiaozhi never got marriedBin the early 20th c

10、entury,women had the same right as men in educationCif a poor family couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi,she wouldnt deliver a baby for the familyDLin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result,she became a specialist答案：15BCDDAStep 2.Careful readingFill in the blanks according to the passage.Lin Q

11、iaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases,1._ her whole life to her patients and chose not to have her own family.She 2._ about 50,000 babies safely all her life.She also wrote books and articles,one of which was 3._ for women in the countryside,where perhaps if they had an 4._ they couldnt reach a doc

12、tor.Her books explained how to cut the death 5._ from having and caring for babies.It was her kindness and 6._ to all her patients that caused her success.At that time,it was hard for a woman to get a medical training.That was a 7._ when girls education was always placed second to boys.Later her wor

13、k was recognized and inspired more and more women to 8._ on her work.答案：1.devoted2.delivered3.intended4.emergency5.rate6.consideration7.generation8.carry课堂要点探究1.intend v.想要，打算，有意图She intended_to_catch/catching the early train but she didnt get up in time.她本打算赶早班的火车，可是早上起晚了。They intend_their_son_to s

14、tudy medicine in university.他们想让儿子上大学学习医学。They intend_that the project should be finished within half a year.他们计划半年内完成这个项目。I had_intended_to_help you with your lessons but it rained yesterday evening.我本来想帮你复习功课，但昨晚却下雨了。知识拓展(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for专门为

15、而设计的；专供使用的(3)intention n用意；目的；意图without intention无意中；不是故意地活学活用一句多译。越来越多的人打算在这儿投资。完成句子。Green Maps _ specifically _ _ travelers.Green Maps并不是专门为旅游者设计的。It was meant to be a surprise;I didnt _ _ _ _ _ so soon.这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我不想让你那么早就看见的。答案：to invest here;investing hereisnt;intended forintend you to see it2

16、deliver(v.)(1)递送；传送；交付；运载Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。(2)发表；宣布；发布He delivered_a_speech at the meeting.他在会上讲了话。(3)deliver a baby 助产；接生The doctor delivered her of twins.这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。知识拓展deliver.to.把交给/传递给deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby助产；接生be delivered of a bab

17、y分娩；生孩子巧学助记图解deliver多层含义活学活用完成句子。All the good traditions must _ _ _ the younger generations.所有的好传统都应该传给后代。The doctor agreed to _ _ _ _ _.医生同意在家为她接生。He _ _ _ to the whole nation when he won the election.大选获胜后，他向全国人民发表了演讲。答案：be delivered todeliver her baby at homedelivered a speech3.look down upon/on蔑

18、视；瞧不起Many people look_down_upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。知识拓展look round/around朝四周看look after照顾；照看look forward向前看look forward to盼望；期盼look into往里面看；调查look out(for)向外看；当心，小心look through浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿look up抬头看；查阅look up to尊敬；钦佩I am looking_forward_to the dinner party.我期待着宴会的举行。He looks_through several newsp

19、aper before breakfast.他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。巧学助记图解look短语名师点拨look的大部分短语都含有引申义；要结合它原来的意义理解并记忆它们的这些特殊意义。活学活用写出下列句中加黑短语的汉语意义。They looked forward to see what was happening.()They looked forward to seeing the result.()They look down upon those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest.()Standing on the top

20、 of the building,he looked down and watched the cars running on the street.()答案：向前看 盼望 看不起 向下看(2011四川高考)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：我经常在词典里或网络上查阅我不知道的单词。look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look into向里看，调查。结合句意选A。4r

21、efer to(1)提到，谈及，说起I promised not to refer_to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这件事了。She always referred_to Ben as“that nice man”她总是称本为“那个大好人”。(2)查阅；参考；征询refer to the notes/a dictionary/an expert 查阅笔记/词典/征询专家的意见(3)有关，针对The new law doesnt refer_to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。(4)refer sb./sth.to sb.把某人/

22、某事提交给某人/某机构作决定/处理The case was_referred_to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被送交到上诉法院。知识拓展(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.将送交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)reference n言及；提及；参考；查阅The children used to refer_to that old teacher as Grandpa.孩子们通常称这位老教师为爷爷。He referred the case to the High Court.他把案子提交给高级法院处理。名师点拨在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料

23、(字典，书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。活学活用选词填空(look up/refer to)。Please _ the word in the dictionary.When giving the lecture,he _ his note from time to time.完成句子。No one _ _ _ _.谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。The scientist _ _ the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家提到这一发现时，说这是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。答案：look upre

24、ferred toreferred to yesterdays quarrelreferred to;asIt was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to答案：Bstick to“坚持”；refer to“参考，查阅”；keep to“遵守，坚持”；point to“指向”。句意为“在那次重要的测试中查阅笔记，他真是太愚蠢了，因此，他受到了惩罚”。根据句意选B项。The pres

25、ident spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on答案：Bbring up“抚养，长大”；refer to“参考，查阅”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。句意为“主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿”。根据句意选B项。5come across(偶然)遇见；碰见I came_across him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。知识拓展

26、come across被理解；被弄懂come about发生come on加油；到来come out长出来；出版；结果是come to达到；谈到When it comes to.当谈及时come up(太阳)升起；发生；被提及come up with sth.找到/提出某事(物)Your speech came_across very well.你的讲话很成功。Can you explain how it came_about_that you were an hour late?你怎么会迟到一个钟头，对此你能做出什么解释呢？活学活用根据句意填入恰当的come短语。He spoke for a

27、 long time but his meaning did not _ _.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。How did it _ _？它是怎么发生的呢？_ _ _ _ the Internet,he is always excited.当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。答案：come acrosscome aboutWhen it comes to(2011天津高考)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday,while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withCtook

28、after Dcame across答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在商店购物时，她遇到了一位老朋友。turn down(把音量)调小，拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与相像；come across(偶然)遇到。结合句意选D。6by chance 碰巧；凑巧I met him by_chance yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇见了他。They found a policeman by_chance.他们凑巧发现了一位警察。知识拓展by accident 偶然；凑巧by any chance 万一；也许by design(on purpose)有意地，有目的地I m

29、et Jacob by_accident in the cinema.我在电影院偶然遇到了雅各布。Take the raincoat by_any_chance of rain.带上雨衣，也许会下雨。He made that remark by_design.他故意那样说。活学活用I bumped into her quite _ in Heping Street.How nice!Aby chance Bby any chanceCby design Don purpose答案：Aby chance“碰巧；凑巧”；by any chance“万一；也许”；by design“故意地”；on

30、purpose“故意地”。句意为“很凑巧在和平大街上碰上她，真是太好了。”根据句意选A项。(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat random Bby chance Cin turn Don occasion答案：B句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。A.at random随意地；B.by chance偶然地；C.in turn按次序

31、；D.on occasion有时，间或。可知B正确。7carry on继续；坚持Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry_on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？We must try to carry_on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。Though reminded again and again,he carried_on making the same mistake.尽管被反复提醒，他继续犯同一个错误

32、。知识拓展carry on(with)把继续进行下去carry on doing sth.继续做某事；不停地做某事carry out执行；实施carry through帮助渡过难关；顺利完成carry off赢得；获得Their faith and courage carried them through.他们的信心和勇气使他们渡过了难关。活学活用用恰当的介词、副词填空。We carried _ our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen.We all must help to carry the plan _.We expec

33、t him to carry _ his promises.That tall man carried _ the prize.答案：onthroughoutoff8second to仅次于；赶不上His composition was second_to_none in his class.他的作文全班最好。When the economy of a country is second_to that of others,it is likely that the country will be given a lot of unfair conditions if it does trad

34、e with other rich ones.当一个国家的经济落后于其他国家时，在它与其他国家进行贸易往来时就有可能被附加上一些不平等的条件。Try some of this tobacco,and you will say it is second_to_none.试一试这种烟草，你会明白这才是最好的。There was a generation when girls education was always placed second_to boys.曾有这么一个时期，女孩们的教育总是被放在男孩教育之后。知识拓展second to次于second only to仅次于second to n

35、one不亚于任何人或事物，非常好活学活用翻译句子。他仅次于他的弟弟。_在所有的毕业生中，他的成就仅次于李明。_他证明了他不亚于任何人。_答案：He is second only to his younger brother.Of all the graduates,his achievements are second only to Li Mings.He proved that he was second to none.9.Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that

36、 time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。句式分析(1)这是一个复合句。it在句中作形式主语；真正的主语是how引导的感叹句。(2)It hit sb.从句，意为：某人突然想到知识拓展It_struck_me_that I had to finish the work at once.我突然想到我必须马上完成这份工作。It_occurred_to_them_that they had to start out for Shanghai.他们突然想起他们必须动身去上海。活学活用仿写句子。他的父母亲突然想到他们的儿子非常有必要听一听这个演讲。_it was for thei

37、rson to listen to this lecture.他们突然想到对于这个学生来说在这么短的时间内解决这个问题是多么的困难。_ it was for thestudent to solve the problem in such a short time.答案：It hit his parents how necessaryIt hit them how difficult数不胜数的故事讲述林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。句式分析该句为复合句，主句为There was story after story of，how引导宾语从

38、句作of的宾语，tired after a days work为形容词短语作方式状语，to deliver a baby for a poor family为动词不定式作目的状语，who引导定语从句修饰family。They told us a story of_how_they_got_rid_of_their_bad_habits.他们告诉了我们一个关于如何去掉他们的坏习惯的故事。He gave an excuse to the man who_was_waiting_for_help.他给那个正等着帮助的人一个借口。活学活用仿写句子。有一则故事讲述了公司老板经过一天的劳累之后，又要继续处

39、理那些急需处理的事情。There was a story _，went on with the matters _.有一则故事讲述了一位旅客如何在经过在沙漠的漫长的旅行劳累之后，又继续进行影响他一生的旅行。There was a story _，_，continued his journey _.答案：of how the boss of the company,tired after a days work;which needed to be dealt with urgentlyof how a traveler，tired after a long journey on the des

40、ert;which would affect his whole life11It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。句式分析It was a small book是主干句，explaining至句末是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰book；其中from having and caring for babies作时间状语。现在分词作定语时与被修饰的词之间是主谓关系，相当于定语从句。The st

41、udents arguing there are from No.1 Middle School.The students who are arguing there are from No.1 Middle School.正在那儿争论的学生是一中的。Who is the man standing by the door?Who is the man that is standing by the door?站在门口的那个人是谁？Australia is the only country covering an entire continent.Australia is the only co

42、untry that covers an entire continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个覆盖整个大陆的国家。活学活用There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indicating答案：B考查非谓语动词作定语。indicating that.which indicates that.。The government plans to bring in new laws

43、_ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcingC.to be forced D.having forced答案：B考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用v.ing形式。He is a student at Oxford University，_for a degree in computer science.Astudied BstudyingCto have studied Dto be studying答案：B句

44、意：他是牛津大学的学生，现在正为取得信息科学的学位而学习。主语he与study存在主谓关系，而且是表示现在而不表示将来，所以应用ing形式；studying for.相当于who is studying for.。课堂达标验收.单项填空1(2014合 肥 高 一 检 测)He _ pull out of the complex situation but ended up _ deeply involved in it.Aintended to;with gettingBintended to;fallingChad intended to；with fallingDhad intended

45、to；getting答案：D句意：他本想脱离开那复杂的形势，但最后还是深深陷了进去。had intended to do sth.本想干某事；end up doing sth.以做某事作为结束。2_ of old people attended the pop concert held last night.AMany audience BA few audienceCMuch audience DA large audience答案：D句意：很多老年听众出席了昨晚举行的流行音乐会。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small，而不用many或few。3(2014长春

46、高一检测)The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare答案：A句意：今天下午校长要向到访的外宾发表演讲。deliver“发表”；address为及物动词，“对发表演说”；announce“宣布”；declare“宣称”。4While walking in the garden,he found a strange plant _，which surprised him much.Aon purpose Bby cha

47、nceC.by turns Das a result答案：B考查介词短语。句意：在花园散步时，他偶然发现了一种陌生的植物，这让他很吃惊。by chance“碰巧；凑巧”，符合句意。on purpose故意地；by turns轮流；as a result结果。5It seems _ he prefers fishing to swimming.Aas BthatCif Dwhat答案：B句意：比起游泳，他似乎更喜欢钓鱼。It seems that.“看来好像；似乎”，为常用句型。6(2014台州高一检测)The other day I _ a book that you might like.A

48、came out Bcame acrossCcame about Dcame up答案：B句意：前几天，我偶然发现一本书你可能喜欢。come across偶然发现；come out出来，出版；come about发生，产生；come up(计划、议题等)提出，发芽。7(2014襄阳高一检测)It was very _ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.Amodest BinnocentCconsiderate Dunconscious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。在香港度假时，你给我发来了贺卡，真

49、是考虑得太周到了。modest“谦虚的”；innocent“天真的；无辜的”；considerate“考虑周到的；体贴的”；unconscious“无意识的”。8After a rest,all the members present at the meeting went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：休息之后，所有与会人员回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。carry on“继续”；put away“收拾”；take down

50、“写下”；look over“查看”。9Dont _ Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh,yes.Where others are weak,he is strong.Alook up to Blook down uponClook out for Dlook forward to答案：B句意：不要看不起鲍勃，他有自己的长处。是的，别人做不到的地方，他却很擅长。look up to“仰慕”；look down upon“轻视；小看”；look out for“小心”；look forward to“期望”。由句意可知B项正确。10Mo Yan,a Nobel Pr

51、ize winner,is very _ about his achievements.Amodern BmajorCmodest Dcurious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖获得者莫言对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。modest“谦虚的；谦让的”，符合句意。modern现代的；major主要的；curious好奇的。.完成句子1Would you like _ your elder brother？(deliver)请你帮我给你哥哥传个口信好吗？2This dictionary _.(intend)这本词典是专为小孩设计的。3When I boarded the bus,I _.(c

52、ome)当我登上公共汽车时，碰见了我的一个朋友。4 When I meet new words I dont know,I often _.(refer)当我遇到不会的生词时，我经常查字典。5When marking his composition,the teacher _.(consideration)当批改他的作文时，老师把他的书写也考虑在内。6They managed _ in spite of the bad weather.(carry)尽管天气很糟糕，他们设法继续进行他们的旅行。7_ we should set off for the airport at once.(hit)我

53、突然想到我们应该马上去机场。8As we all know,no one likes _.(look)众所周知，没有人喜欢被人看不起。9It _ to bring me my raincoat.(considerate)你为我带来雨衣，想得真是周到。10When the boy was in danger,a stranger _.(save)当男孩处境危险时，一个陌生人碰巧救了他。答案：1.to deliver my message to2.is intended for children3came across a friend of mine4.refer to a dictionary5.took his handwriting into consideration6.to carry on their journey7.It suddenly hit me that8.being looked down upon9.was considerate of you10.saved him by chance课后强化作业（点此链接）