2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：必修2 UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ（人教版重庆专用）.ppt

1、Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)1When did Frederick William I give it to Peter the Great?AIn 1770.BIn 1716.CIn 1941.DIn 1930.2Who told her/his artists to add more details to it?ACatherine II.BPeter the Great.CFrederick I DThe Nazi army.Section Warming Up&ReadingPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考

2、点难点易混点3Why was the Amber Room made at first?AIt was made as a gift to Peter the Great.BIt was designed for the palce of Frederick I.CIt was made as one of the wonders.DIt served as a small reception hall.4Which of the following is wrong about the Amber Room?AThe Amber Room was stolen by German soldi

3、ers.BPeople found the room at last.CThe Russians and Germans have built a new one.DThe new one is much like the old one.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点5Who had the Amber Room?AFrederick I.BPeter the Great.CThe Nazi army.DCatherine II.答案 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)Fre

4、derick William Is greatest gift to Russian people had such an_1_history.The amber which was_2_had a beautiful colour.The_3_of the room was in the_4_style and also a treasure_5_with gold and jewels.The Amber Room_6_to Frederick William I,but he gave it to Peter the Great._7_the Czar sent him a_8_of b

5、est soldiers.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点But sadly，the Amber Room got lost when Russia and Germany were_9_in 1941.The Russians werent able to _10_the Room before the Nazi German_11_got to the summer palace.Some of the Nazis_12_stole the Room.There is no_13_that the Amber Room was _14_by train to a Ge

6、rman city.After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a_15_.答案 1.amazing2.selected3.design4.fancy5.decorated6.belonged7.In return8.troop9.at war10.remove11.army12.secretly13.doubt14.taken15.mysteryPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_vi幸免；幸存；生还2_vt.挑选；选择3_n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思4_adj.奇特的；异

7、样的vt.想象；设想；爱好5_v装饰；装修6_vi.移动；搬开7_n怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信8_prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的surviveselectdesignfancydecorateremovedoubtworthPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点二、重点短语探究1in_of寻找2belong_属于3_return作为报答；回报4at_处于交战状态5less_少于searchtoinwarthanPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点三、教材佳句背诵1This was a time_the two countries

8、 were _war.这正值两国交战时期。2Later,Catherine II_the Amber Room _to a palace outside St.Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，凯瑟琳二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。3There is_ _ _the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡whenathadmovedno doubt thatPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点4 After tha

9、t,what happened to the Amber Room_ _ _.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。remains a mysteryPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点1in search of 寻找(教材原句)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋。【句法分析】本句是一个介词短语，THE AMBER ROOM作介词的宾语。【用法归纳】in search of sb/sth寻找某人/物in the/ones search for sb/sth 寻找某人/物search for look forhunt for寻找；搜寻se

10、arch sb/sth for 为了找寻而搜某人的身/搜查某物Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点He searched for work at the various stores.他在各家商店寻找工作。He searched every room in the house.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。He searched every room in the house for the stolen jewelry.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间，寻找被偷的宝石。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【辨析】search,search for,search.f

11、or,in search of易混词辨 析例 句search及物动词。search sb/sth意思为“搜寻或检查某人或某物”，强调的是搜寻的过程、动作，不表示搜寻的目的。Be careful to search the woods！搜查森林时要当心！search for“搜寻或检查某人或某物以此寻找”，侧重于目的。Please search for my lost pen,OK？请给我找一下丢失的钢笔好吗？Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点search.for不及物动词，后跟介词for。search.for sb/sth意思为“搜寻以找到某人或某物”，目的在于找到某人或某

12、物，强调搜寻的目的。Youd better search him for my money.你最好搜查一下他找我的钱。in search of“寻找”，是固定习语，通常作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。The policemen started out in search of the escaping robber.警察出发去搜寻那个逃跑的强盗去了。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点考点警示在in search of中search前不加任何冠词，也不能用for代替of。误They went there in the search of the thief.误They we

13、nt there in search for the thief.正They went there in search of the thief.正They went there in the/their search for the thief.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子They started off at once_he missing girl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。The police_her_drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。We have been_the lost boy all over.我们一直在到处找那失踪

14、的男孩。答案 in search ofsearched；forsearching forPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空They_the whole village_the missing child.Asearched；for Bsearched；forCwere in；in search for Dwere in；search of解析考查动词短语。句意：为找这位走失的孩子他们搜遍了整个村子。此处第一空表示搜寻的动作，第二空表示搜寻的目的。search.for意为“为而搜查”；search for意为“搜寻”；介词for可以在in the/ones searc

15、h for中使用。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点A large sum of money has been raised_the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous areas.Ain return for Bfor the benefit ofCin search of Din memory of解析考查介词短语。句意：为让山区受教育程度很差的贫困孩子受益，大笔款项被捐献。从句意可知，此处有“帮助；受益”的意思。in return for意思为“作为对报答”；in memory of意思为“作为对纪念”；in

16、search of 意思为“寻找”。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【用法归纳】can/could have done表示对过去发生的行为进行推测，常译为“可能”；“会”。一般用于否定句和疑问句。Can/Could the work have been finished on time?这项工作能按时完成吗？could have done还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以”；“本来能”等。You could have been promoted more fast.你本来能提升的更快些。Part 1 课前

17、自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】单项填空We_the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced解析考查情态动词。句意：我们本来能够一起面对困境的，但是为什么你没有告诉我？在选项中，C选项表示“本来能够做某事”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Happy birthday!Thank you!Its the best present I_for.A

18、should have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wishedDcould have wished解析考查情态动词。句意：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。答案 DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点完成句子_，but his bike broke down on the way.他本来可以赶上早班车的，但他的自行车在路上坏了。He knew little about Japanese,_.他对日语一无所知，因此他不可

19、能学过。答案 He could have caught the early busso he couldnt have learned itPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点3amazing adj.令人吃惊的(教材原句)His greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。主语为his greatest gift，谓语部分为would have，形容词amazing在句子中作定语。Th

20、is is the amazing news that he told me last night.这是昨天晚上他告诉我的令人吃惊的消息。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【用法归纳】amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.感到吃惊的to ones amazement.使某人惊讶的是be amazed at sth因某事而惊讶in amazement吃惊地We were amazed at his rapid recovery.我们对他这么快就康复感到惊奇。To my amazement she came up and shook my hand.她竟然走过来和

21、我握手，令我着实吃了一惊。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点She stared at him in amazement.她惊异地瞪着他看。考点警示amazed修饰的人或事物是动作的承受者；amazing修饰的人或事物为动作的发出者。高考题中对于amazing一词的考查，主要是与amaze的其他形式进行辨析，从中心词上可以排除。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【典例剖析】_at Taiwan magician Liu Qians magic show,many students have fallen in love with the art.AAma

22、zing BAmazed CBeing amazed DTo amaze解析考查形容词。句意：由于惊讶于台湾魔术师刘谦的魔术表演，许多学生迷恋上了魔术。amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的。be amazed at sth 因某事而惊讶，故选B。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子He was _the bad news.他一听到这个消息就惊呆了。What_it is!多么令人称奇的故事。答案 amazed atan amazing storyPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空From his_look,I c

23、ould see that he didnt believe what I said.Aamazing BamazeCamazed Damazement解析考查形容词。句意：从他惊呆的表情看，我能明白他不相信我所说的。此处look意思为“表情”，这种惊呆的表情是由于某种原因造成的，为动作的承受者。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Im_you have finished your work.Aamazed BamazingCamaze Damazement解析考查形容词。句意：我感到吃惊的是你们已经完成了工作。amazed意思为“惊奇的；吃惊的”，常用来修饰人，中心

24、词为动作的承受者，表示一种感受；amazing意思为“使人吃惊的”，常用来修饰物；amaze为动词；amazement为名词。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点4select vt.挑选；选拔(教材原句)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.(P1)选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。关系代词which引导的从句which was selected修饰先行词the amber。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点

25、难点易混点【用法归纳】adj.精选的；挑选出来的；极好的 vi.挑选select.for.为而挑选select.from.从中挑选He selected a yellow pen for me.他为我挑选了一只黄色的钢笔。The top student is selected from our class.这个优秀学生是从我班挑选出来的。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【辨析】select,choose,pick,elect易混词辨 析例 句select指同类的许多事物中仔细辨别后选择或挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。强调“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观

26、性，挑选对象是同类的。Chu has been selected to attend the National Young Leaders Conference.楚已被推选出席年轻人领导人会议。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点choose普通用语，意思为“挑选；选择”，指在两个或多个之中选择其一。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义，可与 from 或between 连用。You should choose friends with care.你择友要慎重。pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换

27、，作“拣出，认出”解。We have elected him chairman.我们选他当主席。elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法则，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有“为完成某任务而选择适用的人员”的意思。It took her an hour to pick(out)a dress that suited her.花了我半个小时为她挑选适合她的衣服。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子He_the chairman of the Students Union in school.他

28、没有被推选为学生会的主席。There are so many bad ones that I_at once.这么多坏的，我是不能立刻把它们挑出来。答案 wasnt electedcant pick them outPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空If you had to_between staying here or going with me,what would you do?Aselect Bchoose Celect Dpick解析考查动词。句意：如果你不得不在呆在这里或者跟我一起去时，你会怎么办？此处为两者之间的主观意志选择，choose合适。答案

29、BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Our shop_only the products of good quality.Aselects Belects Cchooses Dpicks解析考查动词。句意：我们商店仅挑选优质产品。从句意可知商店的挑选是仔细对比和淘汰的过程，以此选出优质商品。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点5fancy adj.奇特的，异样的(教材原句)The design for the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表

30、现力的建筑式样。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。介词短语in the fancy style popular在句子中作表语，in those days为时间状语。【用法归纳】fancy vt.想象，设想，爱好I cant fancy his doing such a thing.我想不到他会做这种事。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点用于感叹句时表示“没想到，竟然”Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了！n幻想；幻想出来的东西fancy sb as/(to be)想象是fancy(sb)doing 想象某人做fancy sth 想要做have a f

31、ancy for 喜欢catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb/sth 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子He likes to dress_.他喜欢穿奇装异服。Children usually have_.孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力。答案 fancy dress/clothesa lively fancyPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空Do you fancy_out this evening?Ato go BgoneCgoing Dbei

32、ng gone解析考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚你想不想出去？fancy后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Teachers mustnt allow students to take_dress.Aspecial BinterestingCfancy Dstrange解析考查形容词。句意：老师禁止学生穿奇装异服。fancy dress奇装异服。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点6belong to 属于；归属；成为中一员(教 材 原 句)However,the next King of Prussia,Fred

33、erick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.(P2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。主语为the next King of Prussia,Frederick William，to whom the amber room belonged为定语从句，其中belong to中的介词to提前；修饰先行词Frederick William。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【用法归纳】belong to属于；是的组成部分

34、，该短语不能用于进行时态或被动语态中。但此处用的是介词to提前构成“介词关系代词”的非限制性定语从句。The house belonged to my grandfather.这座房子原是属于我祖父的。belong vi.适合待在某处，放在某处，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。belongings n.财产，所有物，相关事物Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子I used to_the Students Union.我曾是学生会的一名成员。China is a country _the Third World.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。答案 belong

35、 tobelonging toPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空_is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.AWhich；belonged BAs；belonging toCWhat；belonging to DIt；belonging解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道的是美国属于第一世界。第一个空格是主语从句的引导词，且在主语从句中作主语，故用what。第二个空是分词作定语，belong to没有被动语态，故此处应用现在分词。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导

36、学Part 2 考点难点易混点Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged解析考查动词短语时态和语态。句意：威廉姆斯一直告诉他的学生未来是属于受到良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式和进行时态。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点7in return作为报答；作为交换(教材原句)In return,the Czar sent him a

37、troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。主语是the Czar；谓语动词是sent；宾语为a troop of his best soldiers。【用法归纳】in return(for)in reward for作为对回报without returns无利润return tickets往返票Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点a return trip一次往返旅程by return(接信后)立即回复return sb sth(return sth to sb)将某物归还某人retur

38、n to some place/life 回到某地/复活【辨析】in return与in turn易混词辨 析例 句in return“作为回报，作为报酬”，常用于in return for sb/sth结构中。I wish I could do something for you in return.我希望我能为你做点什么作为回报。in turn有两种含义，一是“依次；轮流”；二是“反而；转而；反过来”。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.学生依次回答老师的问题。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境

39、活用】完成句子She gave us food and clothing and asked for_.她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。The teacher asked the students to speak_ _.老师要求学生轮流在大众面前发言。答案 nothing in returnin public in turnPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空Are you free after school?Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help_.Ain ter

40、ms Bin honor Cin turn Din return解析考查介词短语。句意：放学后你有空吗？抱歉。我已经计划招待我朋友吃顿饭作为对帮我忙的回报。in terms“明确地；在谈判”；in honor常与介词of连用意思为“为了纪念”；in turn“轮流；依次”；in return“作为对的回报”。答案 DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点8less than少于(教材原句)In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twentyseven wooden boxes.(P2)在不到两天的时间里，10万个

41、部件装进了27个木箱子。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。句子使用被动语态；主语为pieces与谓语动词的关系为被动。【用法归纳】less.than 意为“不像；不是”more than多于rather than而不愿Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点other than不同于，除了，与不同more.than意为“与其不如；是而不是”no more than意为“只有；仅仅；不过(only；just)”no less than 意为“不少于；不下于之多；多达”no more.than意为“和一样地不”，表示否定，但说话人往往着重否定前面的一个分句，其作用相当于“neither.n

42、or”，凡比较级用于此句型均有此特点。Im no taller than you.我并不比你高多少。(Im as short as youWere both short)Bamboo is used for more than building.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点竹子不只是用于建筑。We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.那天我们很忙，不高兴有客人来。【即境活用】完成句子I cant give you much money,for I have_ _.我不能给你这么多钱了，因

43、为我手头有不到100美元了。He is_his brother.他不如他哥哥诚实。答案 less than$100 with meless honest thanPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空Mr.Smith is_a teacher.He is also your good friend.Amore than Bonly Cno more than Dnot more than解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是一位老师，他还是你的好朋友。从句意“不仅仅，超出”可知more than有此意。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点9

44、doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信(教材原句)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡【句法分析】本句为一个复合句。no doubt后面的that从句为名词doubt的同位语从句。【用法归纳】There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点There is no doub

45、t that从句/of名词，意思为“毫无疑问/毋庸置疑”There is no doubt of his success.毫无疑问，他一定会成功。There is some doubt(about/as to whether.)意思为“对于持有疑问”There is some doubt whether she will come on time.她是否会准时来有点让人怀疑。考点警示：名词doubt的否定句后面从句用that；肯定句后面从句用whether/if。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点doubt也可用作动词，意思为“怀疑；不相信”。doubt whether/i

46、f.怀疑dont doubt that.确信doubt sb/sth怀疑某人或某事【即境活用】完成句子I have_ that he will pass the driving test.我确信他会通过驾车考试。There _ that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问，我们的实验成功了。答案 no doubtis no doubtPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空It seemed to me that she was in doubt_Timmy lived or died.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来她拿不准Timmy是死是活。根据句意及空格后面的or可知，此题应选D。whether.or.的意思为“是还是”，是常用结构。此处 whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。答案 DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单击此处进入活页规范训练