2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：必修2 UNIT 2 SECTIONI（人教版重庆专用）.ppt

1、Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)1What do you know about the Olympic Games according to the passage?AThere are two sets of Gamesone for every four years,while the other for every two years.B Athletes from all over the world can take part in the Olympics,no slaves or women allowed.CTh

2、e Olympics originated from Greece.DThere are over 300 sports in the Olympics.Section Warming Up&ReadingPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点2Supposing the next Summer Olympics will be held in the year of 2020,when will the present session(本届)Winter Games be held?AIn 2020.BIn 2024.CIn 2022.DIn 2018.3How are th

3、e ancient Olympics different from the modern ones?AThe modern Games are held every four years,while the ancient ones were not.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点BAll of the sports in the modern Games dont exist in the ancient Games.CWomen were not allowed to take part in the past,but now they are also inclu

4、ded.DAll the athletes can take part in the modern Games.4Why do many countries compete for the host of the Olympics?AFor the honor.BFor the medals.CFor the money.DFor the expense.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点5 Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence“Theres as much competition among cou

5、ntries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”？AThe competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.BMany countries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games.CIt is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.DTo wi

6、n medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.答案 1.C2.D3.C4.A5.APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world,which include two kinds,the_1_and the _2_Olympics.Both of them are_3_every_4_years.All countries can

7、 take part if their athletes reached the agreed_5_for the Games.Women are not only_6_to join in but playing a very_7_role.A special_8_is built for the competitors to live in,a_9_for competitions,a large swimming pool,a _10_as well as seats for those who watch the Games.Its a great_11_to host the oly

8、mpic Games.The olive wreath has been_12_ by medals.Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点But its still about being able to run _13_，jump_14_ and throw_15_.答 案1.Summer2.Winter3.held4.four5.standard6.allowed7.important8.village9.stadium10.gymnasium11.honor12.replaced13.swifter14.higher15.furtherPart 1 课前自主导学Part

9、 2 考点难点易混点.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1_vi比赛；竞争 _n竞争者2_n奖章；勋章；纪念章3_adj.魔术的；巫术的4_n志愿者；志愿兵_adj.志愿的；义务的_vt.&vi.自愿5_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的6_n运动员；运动选手7_vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳competecompetitormedalmagicalvolunteer volunaryvolunteerregularathleteadmitPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点8_n体育场9_vt.&n.做东；主办；主人10_vt.取代；替换；代替二、重点短语探究1take_in参加；参与2

10、_for代表；象征；表示3_well也；又；还stadiumhostreplacepartstandasPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点三、教材佳句背诵1 Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating_need snow and ice.但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。2 Women are _allowed，_play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项

11、目中起着非常重要的作用。3Thats_theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是为什么叫它冬季奥运会。whichnot onlybutwhyPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点4.Ive come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games_I know _in 2004 they were held in my homeland.现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。becausethatPart 1 课前自主导

12、学Part 2 考点难点易混点1compete vi.比赛；竞争(教 材 原 句)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？【句法分析】本句是一个简单句，句式为特殊疑问句，主语是how many countries。【用法归纳】compete in 参加比赛；在竞争compete for 争取获得，争夺compete with/against 同竞争compete to do 竞争Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Will you compete in the rac

13、e?你会参加赛跑吗？She is competing for the title,Miss Asian.她在竞争亚洲小姐的桂冠。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.几家广告代理商在竞争这份合同。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子He is hoping to_the Olympic Games in 2016 Brazil.他期盼着参加巴西2016年奥运会。Young

14、children will usually_their mothers attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。We can_the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。答案 compete incompete forcompete withPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空The two competed _ each other_the first place.Awith；with Bin；withCwith；for Dwith；in解析考查介词。句意：两个人互相竞争第一名。compete with/against与竞争；compete for

15、为而竞争。答案 CPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点2take part in参加；参与(教材原句)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会？【句法分析】这是一个简单句。此处句式为特殊疑问句，主语为who；谓语部分could not take part in，其他为宾语。【用法归纳】take part vi.参加take part in 参加take an active part in积极参加play an important part in 扮演重要角色Part 1 课前自主导学

16、Part 2 考点难点易混点He joined the army in 1945 and joined the Communist Party next year.他一九四五年参军，并在第二年入党。Lets join in and give them a warm welcome.让我们一起给他们以热烈的欢迎。He is attending school not church.他在去上学而不是去礼拜。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假我们将参加社会实践。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易

17、混点【辨析】take part in，join，join in，attend易混词辨 析例 句take part in指参加大型活动。We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part?我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？join指参加(党派、团体、组织等)，并成为其中一员。He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。join in指参加某种活动，“与某人一起做某事”可以表达为join sb in(doing)sth。Wh

18、y didnt you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等。The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【典例剖析】Please_us in the discussion.Id like to,but Im far too busy at the moment.Ajoin in BjoinCtake part in Dplay a p

19、art in 解析考查动词和副词。句意：请与我们一起讨论吧？我想去，但我此时太忙了。第一空结构为join sb in sth，其他短语均与介词in重复。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点She will_an important meeting next week.Ajoin Btake part in Cjoin in Dattend解析考查动词。句意：下周她将参加一次重要会议。attend意思为“参加会议、上学、听讲座”等。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子He_the football club.他加入了这个足球俱乐

20、部。Will you _us_ the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？He did not _the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。We often_physical labour.我们经常参加体力劳动。答案 joinedjoin；inattendtake part inPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点3stand for代表；象征；表示(教材原句)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P12)奥运会旗上的五环代表着什么？【句法分析】这是一个简单句中的特殊疑问句。主

21、语为the five rings on the Olympic flag；谓语为stand for，疑问词what作宾语。【用法归纳】stand for 主张；拥护；支持容忍；忍受(用在否定句或疑问句中)stand up站起来；起立Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点stand up for sb/sth支持、维护某人/某物stand out突出；显眼stand by袖手旁观stand aside站在一旁，不参与No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.没有人容忍他与妈妈谈话的方式。Do you know wha

22、t CNN stand for?你知道CNN代表着什么？Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【典例剖析】VIP member service?But what does VIP_？It is short for very important person,sir.Acall for Blook forCseek for Dstand for 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：VIP会员服务？但是VIP代表什么意思？先生，它是重要人物的缩写。call for需要；look for寻找；seek for寻找，追求；stand for代表，象征。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学Part

23、2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子You can not_and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。Our daughter is a great dancer；she_from the rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。The police burst in and told everyone to_.警察突然闯进来，要大家站着别动。Do you know what GNP_？你知道GNP代表着什么吗？Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点I cant_his rude manners.我就是忍受不了他那无

24、礼的样子。答案 stand bystands outstand stillstands forstandPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点4admit vt.&vi.准许进入，准许参加，接纳(常用被动结构)(教 材 原 句)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。【句法分析】这是一个倒装句式的复合句。only修饰的句子作状语置于句首句子倒装。其中only句

25、子中的关系代词who引导的从句who have reached the agreed standard for their event作先行词athletes的定语。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【用法归纳】be admitted as.被接受为be admitted(to/into)被准许进入、加入admit(to)sth 承认admit doing/that.承认做了admit sb/sth to be.承认某人/某物是Will you admit having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that

26、 they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。Only five hundred students are admitted into the university every year.每年只有五百名学生获准进入这所大学。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【典例剖析】No matter how patiently I persuaded her,she wouldnt ad

27、mit_it.Ato do Bdoing Cdo Ddone解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝她时不管多么的耐心，她都不会承认做了那件事。admit意思为“承认；认可”，后跟动名词作宾语。答案BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子She_my dictionary.她承认误拿了我的词典。It took a lot of courage to _you were wrong.要承认自己错了，需要很大的勇气。He was_Beijing University.他被北京大学录取了。答案 admitted takingadmit that admitted intoP

28、art 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived解析考查动词。句意：除了智力超常者，六岁以下的孩子学校是不会接受的。permit意思“答应”；admit意思“承认”；accept意思“接受”；receive意思“收到”。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点5nor/neither作“也不”讲，表示延续否定，可构成倒装结

29、构：neither/nor 助动词 主语(教材原句)No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women.(P10)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。【句法分析】这是“nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”结构，表示“某人不做某事，另一主语也不做某事”。【用法归纳】当表示一种否定的情况不仅适合于前者，同时也适合于后者时，用“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”的形式。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点当表示一种肯定的情况不仅适合于前者，同时也适合于后者时，用“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”的

30、形式。当表示前面的混和情况(肯定和否定的混和或没有统一的助动词)同样适用于后者。用“It is/was the same with.”或“So it is/was with.”的形式。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确定，正是”时，应用“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”的形式。She isnt a student；neither/nor is he(he isnt a student,either).她不是学生，他也不是。I dont know,nor do I care.(nor不能用 neither替换)我不知道，也不关心。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点H

31、e dances well.他舞跳得好。So do you.你也跳得好。He didnt work hard,so he failed the exam.他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。So it was with me.我也是。Its a fine day today.今天是一个好天。So it is！今天确实是一个好天！If he goes there,so will I如果他去那里，我也将去。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【典例剖析】My brother never gets upset about his failure in the exam._.ASo doe

32、s mine BSo is mine CNeither is mine DNeither does mine解析考查倒装结构和情景反应。句意：我弟弟在考试中不及格从来也不会沮丧。我也是这样。my brother的情况也如此”。上文中的否定词“never”提示需要“neither”开头，“gets”一词提示要用助动词does来实现倒装。答案DPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子She has finished her homework，_.She hasnt gone there,_.答案 so has her brotherneither/nor has

33、hePart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空Mary,what an interesting video it is!I really enjoyed it!_.I really fell asleep.AYes,you are rightBNo,I dont think soCSo it isDNo,youre wrong解析考查交际用语。句意：玛丽，多么有兴趣的视频。不，我不认为是这样。我几乎睡着了。由此处几乎睡着了语境可知答案。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点6as well也；又；还(教材原句)For each Olympics,a

34、special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。主语为a special village；谓语部分为is built；其中a main reception building,several stadiums for competitio

35、ns,and a gymnasium as well为主语的同位语，对主语进行解释说明。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【用法归纳】as well表示“也”，用于肯定句句尾，相当于too。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似的还有including,with,together with,except。as well as 连接动词时，多用动名词形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时。如果as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。He sent his parents a lett

36、er and some money as well.他寄给父母一封信，外加一些钱。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Tom，as well as his friends，is going to visit the exhibition.汤姆还有他的朋友要参观这个展览。【即境活用】完成句子She speaks English_John does.她英语讲得和约翰一样好。She sings as well as_(play)the piano.她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as _

37、the children.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点Im coming to London and my sisters coming_ _.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。答案 as well asplayinglook afteras well【辨析】too,either,also和as well易混词辨 析例 句as well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾。Tom is the captain of the football team,and is on baseball team as well.汤姆是足球队长，同时也是棒球队员。Par

38、t 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点易混词辨 析例 句too用于肯定句中，放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。They are middle school students,too.他们也是中学生。either在否定句中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。If you dont go,I wont go,either.如果你不去，我将也不去。also放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。She is young and beautiful，and also rich.她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子I am a studen

39、t,_.Lucy doesnt go to the party，_.Li Ming_took part in a ceremony.She has knowledge and experience_.答案 tooeitheralsoas wellPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空My sister,as well as her classmates who_late for class，_criticized by Mr Hunt.Awas；were Bwere；wasCwas；was Dwere；were解析考查主谓一致。句意：我的姐姐和她上课迟到的同学被老师 批

40、 评 了。句 子 的 主 干 是 My sister,as well as her classmates_criticized.。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，故第二空应用单数。who引导的是定语从句，classmates是先行词。先行词在定语从句作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。答案 BPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点7“as形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，意思为“和一样”。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，常用于连接一个比较状语从句，但常省略与主句相同成分。(教材原句)Theres as much co

41、mpetition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。【句法分析】这是一个比较状语从句。由as.as构成同级比较，本句第二个as后省略了a competition among countries。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【用法归纳】as.as同级比较的形式有：asadj./adv.as.asadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词as.asadj.a/an可数名词单数形式as.否定形式为 not so/as.a

42、s.倍数、百分数、分数等可以修饰同级比较的句子We walked as far as the lake last night.昨晚我们散步远到湖边。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点You must give flowers as much water as they need.你必须给花浇足够多的水。He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.他对我不像我对他那样友好。Asia is about four times as large as Europe.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混

43、点【即境活用】单项填空Though Alice is busy,music has always been_her work.Aas much a part of her life asBas a part of her life much asCas much as a part of her lifeDso much a part of her life as解析考查比较等级用法。句意：尽管爱丽丝忙，但是音乐和工作一样是她生活的一部分。此处句式为as.as同级比较句式，正常句式为：as形容词a名词as结构。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点My uncles h

44、ouse in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_expensive.Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery解析考查比较级。句意：我叔叔的房子在商业区，虽然比我们的小，但是我们的两倍贵。该题采用了“倍数asadj./advas”这一结构，后面的as省略，所以答案为A。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点8replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处(教材原句)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！【

45、句法分析】这是一个简单句。主语是the olive wreath；谓语部分为has been replaced。【用法归纳】replace sb/sth 取代某人/某物replace sth with/by sth用替换in place ofin ones place代替take ones placetake the place of代替Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点be in place在正确位置，准备妥当Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Can an

46、ything replace a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？With everything in place,she started the slide show.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。She replaced her husband as the local doctor.她取代丈夫成了当地的医生。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子Im_Sue on the team.我接替队里的苏。It is not a good idea to miss meals and_ them _ saacks.不吃

47、正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。It would be difficult to find a man to _ _the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。Part 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点He_the book on the shelf.他把书放回架子上。答案 replacingreplace;withtake the place ofreplacedPart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单项填空Do you think the Internet will finally_newspapers?No one knows for sure.Areplace Bescape Csupport Dcover 解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你认为网络会取代报纸吗？没有人知道。replace代替，取代，放回原处；escape逃跑，逃避，被忘掉；support支持，赡养；cover覆盖，涉及，采访。答案 APart 1 课前自主导学Part 2 考点难点易混点单击此处进入活页规范训练