2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：选修10 UNIT 3 PERIOD 1（人教版课标通用）.ppt

1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Unit 3 Fairness for all课前自主学习课堂互动探究As the economic crisis forces corporations and small businesses to shed jobs(裁员)，one large employer still has the“help wanted”sign out：the US.government.Experts say the federal governments civilian workforce of 2.8 million is likely to expand significan

2、tly over the next several years as it aims at stimulating the economy，rescue troubled banks，overhaul health care and pursue other elements of President Barack Obamas agenda.课前自主学习课堂互动探究With the economy in turmoil(骚动)，the stability of a government career now holds greater appeal.And it doesnt hurt th

3、at the new boss，President Barack Obama，has encouraged citizens to consider public servicesa marked contrast to predecessor(前 任)George W Bush，who disparaged(贬低)government.“Its the same thing that happened 40someold years ago when Kennedy came in，”said Ross Harris，whose Federal Research Service helps

4、applicants find government jobs.课前自主学习课堂互动探究“It was a new generation and there was the same type of excitement behind it，and were seeing the same type of thing with Obama.”Harris said he has seen the number of unique visitors to his website double over the past year as the recession(衰退)has taken hol

5、d.He estimated that the 787 billion economic stimulus package signed into law last month could create at least 100，000 more government jobs next year and 120，000 by 2012.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Government hiring has increased steadily over the past four years，from 79，000 in the year 2004 to 99，000 in 2007，accor

6、ding to the Office of Personnel Management.课前自主学习课堂互动探究阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)()1.President Barack Obama is trying to stimulate economy.()2.Former President Bush didnt encourage people to take public services.()3.Obama runs a website named Federal Research Service to help people find government jobs.()4.Gov

7、ernment hiring may boom in the too far future.()5.The governments measures may create more than 100，000 jobs.答案1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T课前自主学习课堂互动探究Unit 3 Fairness for all Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading&Reading 课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）.单词识记1/redIst/n.&vt.登记；注册2/bIkt/n.抵制；排斥3/prhIbIt/vt.禁止；阻止4/fens/n.冒犯；违法行为v冒犯；犯罪5/n.

8、分离；分开v分开；分离课前自主学习课堂互动探究6/klIn/n.碰撞；冲突7/pktul/adj.守时的；准时的n守时8pedestrian/pIdestrIn/n.9march/m：t/vi.10hostility/hstIlItI/n.答案1.register2.boycott3.prohibit4.offence；offend5 separation；separate 6.collision7.punctual；punctuality8.步行者 9.进军；前进10.敌意；恶意课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1go to church 2seize on 3fight against 4

9、on the basis of 5习惯于做某事6触犯法律7偶然地；巧合地是8准时课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案1.去做礼拜 2.抓住；利用 3.同作斗争4以为根据 5.be accustomed to doing sth6break the law7.by coincidence8.be punctual for课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1Dr King encourages us(反抗)this unfair system which(禁止)us blacks(坐在我们喜欢的地方)2(受到鼓舞)a Supreme Court decision that public education

10、 must be mixed nationwide，the leaders went to court to(反对公交车上的种族隔离制度)课前自主学习课堂互动探究3November 13，1956(直到才)the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.答案1.to fight against；prohibits；from sitting where we like2Encouraged by；argue against separation on buses3It was not until；t

11、hat课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解1What is this passage about?AThe Civil Rights Movement of blacks.B Rosa Parks，who was arrested for fighting for equality.CContributions Martin Luther King made to the Civil Rights Movement.DMontgomery boycott of buses.课前自主学习课堂互动探究2 Why did Maryann Jones“jumped out of bed”on Decem

12、ber 5th，1955?ABecause she decided to take part in the boycott and didnt want to be late.BBecause she felt too excited.CBecause she had to catch the early bus.D Because she was eager to take part in a march organized by Martin Luther King.课前自主学习课堂互动探究3In Diary 3，the sentence“I wont mind my tired feet

13、 tomorrow.”means“”AI dont like my tired feet.BIll continue to walk to work.CMy tired feet wore me out.DIll get used to going to work on foot.4“Today is a redletter day！”(in Diary 4)the underlined words in the sentence mean“”Aa colorful day Ban interesting dayCan important day Dan unbelievable day课前自

14、主学习课堂互动探究5The author waswhen she heard the Whites tricks.AexcitingBvery angryCsure they were winningDthinking about the solutions答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C课前自主学习课堂互动探究1register vt.&vi.记录；登记；(机器)显示；表示n注册表，登记表Thousands joined the march to register their opposition to the cuts in education spending.数千人参加游行表示反对削

15、减教育经费。You must register with the police when you come to a foreign country.当你到达外国时你必须在警方登记。课前自主学习课堂互动探究He has registered for English course for next term.他已注册下学期选读英语课程。Mary registered at a hotel near the market.玛丽在靠近市场的一家旅馆登记住宿。My father enrolled his name in a register.我父亲在登记簿上写上了自己的名字。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【

16、归纳拓展】register sth 记录/登记/显示register with sb向某人登记register for sth 注册register at sp在某地登记住宿registry/register office 登记处registration n.登记，注册课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】每天登记车主的名字是他的职责。It is his duty to of the cars owners every day.粉丝们在机场附近的一家三星级宾馆登记投宿。The fans a threestar hotel near the airport.如果你买枪，必须向警察登记。You mu

17、st the police if you buy a gun.答案register the namesregistered atregister with课前自主学习课堂互动探究2boycott n&v.抵制，排斥；抵制a trade boycott of Japanese goods对日本产品的贸易抵制We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】boycott of/against/on 抵制；对的抵制call

18、for a boycott号召抵制boycott a meeting 拒绝出席会议课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The of the buses began on Monday，Dec.5 and it was an immediate success.Aobjection Bboycott Copposition Dagainst解 析objection名 词，反 对；boycott名 词，抵 制；opposition名词，反对；against介词反对。根据句意可知应该选B项。答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究3prohibit vt.(1)(以法令，规定等)禁止Smoking is pr

19、ohibited in the office building.办公楼内禁止抽烟。(2)妨碍，阻止；使不可能The high cost of the machine prohibits its widespread use.这机器价格昂贵，很难普及使用。课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Smoking is here.这里禁止吸烟。Rainy weather and fog 雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。I fear that a prior engagement will me you in dinner.有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。答案prohibitedprohi

20、bited flyingprohibit；from joining课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】ban/forbid/prohibit(1)ban语气最重，指官方或舆论对于道德上应受谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止；(2)forbid普通用语，主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人，如父母、雇主等，含“不许做某事”的意思；(3)prohibit正式用语，一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。课前自主学习课堂互动探究选用ban，forbid，prohibit的适当形式填空Who can our marriage?Minors are from drinking.The treaty u

21、nderground nuclear tests.答案forbidprohibitedbans课前自主学习课堂互动探究4offence n.(1)罪过；犯法(行为)；过错CFor what offense was he arrested?他是犯了什么罪被捕的？(2)冒犯；触怒UShe meant no offense by the remark.她说那句话并无恶意。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)引起反感的事物CThat dirty old house is an offense to the eye.那幢肮脏的旧房子令人看了很不舒服。(4)进攻，攻击Ua weapon of offense 进

22、攻的武器课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】give/cause offence使人受伤害mean no offence并无冒犯之意take offence at对生气offence against sb/sth犯罪/过错an offence to对反感offend v冒犯，得罪；伤害的感情；违犯课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Im surprised she(对他的话感到生气)There are many complaints about advertisements(有冒犯性内容的)答案took offence at what he saidthat cause offence课前自主

23、学习课堂互动探究5submit(1)vt.使服从，使屈服Well submit ourselves to the courts judgments.我们将听从法庭的裁决。使经受，使受到The metal was submitted to analysis.对该金属进行了分析。课前自主学习课堂互动探究提交，呈递He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.他将城市发展建议提交市议会。建议，认为I submit that the terms are entirely unreasonable.我认为那些条件完

24、全不合理。I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)vi.屈从；忍受；甘受She refused to submit to his control.她不屈服于他的控制。【归纳拓展】submit a plan提交一项计划submit to ones fate听天由命submit to.向屈服submit that clause 建议/认为课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Counsel for the defencehis client was clearly i

25、nnocent.被告的律师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的。We should our plans the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。In the end，he his wife.最终他向他妻子屈服了。答案submitted thatsubmit；tosubmitted to课前自主学习课堂互动探究6punctual adj.准时的，守时的She promised to be punctual to his appointment.她答应按与他约定好的时刻准时到来。A punctual person always finishes everything

26、 ahead of time.一个守时的人总是把事情提前做好。【归纳拓展】be punctual for/in/to 准时课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】I expect you to meetings.我希望你今后准时到会。Hes very always on the dot.他很守时总是按时到。答案be punctual forpunctual；arrives课前自主学习课堂互动探究1go to church 去做礼拜How often do you go to church?你隔多久去做一次礼拜？Wear your good clothes to go to church.要穿上像样

27、的衣服去做礼拜。注意：church 前面若加上冠词 the，即go to the church就是“去教堂”的意思，而不是“做礼拜”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Did you get married(在教堂)?How often do you(做礼拜)?What time does(礼拜)begin?答案in churchgo to churchchurch课前自主学习课堂互动探究2on the basis of.以为根据Is it accurate to predict the result on the basis of one secret vote？以

28、一次不记名投票为基础预测结果准确吗？His story is on the basis of his own life experience when he was young.他的小说是在他年轻时的生活经历基础上写出来的。注意：base指有形的基础；basis指无形的基础。如military base 军事基地，the basis of philosophy哲学基础课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】be based on 基于，以为基础the base of a building 建筑物的基础(具体)the economic basis 经济基础(抽象)on the basis that.

29、根据课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Whats(你观点的根据)?Most people supported the proposal(根据)the city needed new jobs.答案the basis of your opinionon the basis that课前自主学习课堂互动探究3by tradition 按照惯例、规矩、传统By tradition，people play practical jokes on lst April.按照传统风俗，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。【归纳拓展】break with tradition 打破传统in the tradition

30、of 沿袭的传统traditional adj.传统的，基于传统的，守旧的traditionally adv.传统地课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】(按照传统)，the eldest son inherits the property.The design is (沿袭了)Russian architecture.Its a(传统)that the young look after the old in their family.答案By tradition in the tradition of tradition课前自主学习课堂互动探究4lead to sth/doing sth 导致

31、；通往；造成His carelessness led to failing in the test.他的粗心使他未能通过考试。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。What led you to that conclusion?是什么使你得出那个结论？He led us to his home.他把我们带到他家。What led you to believe he was a thief?什么使你认为他是小偷？课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】同义短语：result in，accoun

32、t for，bring about，contribute to，lead in 领进；引进lead sb to do sth使某人做某事(有时含有误导之意)lead sb in doing sth领导(带领)某人做某事lead sb to a place 领着某人去一个地方课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It onlyviolence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with解析句意：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run in

33、to撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。答案C课前自主学习课堂互动探究5be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于做某事I am accustomed to humble fare.我习惯于粗茶淡饭。Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。【温馨提示】be accustomed to结构中to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，相当于be used to。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】accustom vt.使习惯于

34、accustom sb/oneself to(doing)sth使某人/自己习惯于get/become accustomed to sth 习惯于某事They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Since he often travels on business，he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Adevote BaccustomCforce Dreduce解析考查动词辨析。句意：由于他经常因公出差

35、，他能适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to(doing)sth使某人适应答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究1Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide，the leaders went to court to argue against separation on buses.最高法院决定全国公共教育要黑白人种混校，黑人运动领导者深受鼓舞，他们去法庭为反对汽车上的种族隔离制度据理力争。课前自主学习课堂互动探究encouraged by.是过去

36、分词短语在句中作状语，与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，句子的主语是分词的承受者。Although built thirty years ago，the house looks very beautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的，它看起来依然很漂亮。该结构可转换为相应的状语从句：Although the house was built thirty years ago，it looks very beautiful.If united we will stand；if divided we will fall.If united we will stand；if divided we wi

37、ll fall.团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】，hell make a firstclass tennis player.如果给他时间的话，他会成为一流的网球手。his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.由于全身心的投入研究工作，这位教授对其他事一点也不在乎。，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.无论演奏多么频繁，贝多芬的作品依然吸引着世界各地的人们。课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案

38、Given timeDevoted toNo matter how frequently performed课前自主学习课堂互动探究【感悟高考】into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(2011天津，12)A.Translating B.TranslatedC.Translate D.Having translated解析考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentenc

39、e与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究2It was not until November 13，1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.直到1956年11月13日，美国最高法院才判定公共汽车上的种族隔离不符合宪法。这是一个复合句。it was.that 为强调句，declare后是一个省略了that的宾语从句。“not.until”用于强调句型的否定转移。It was not unt

40、il twelve oclock last night that he went to bed.课前自主学习课堂互动探究It was not until twelve oclock last night that he went to bed.昨晚他直到十二点才上床睡觉。It was not until I went off the bus that I realized it.It was not until I went off the bus that I realized it.直到下车我才意识到这一点。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when解析 考查not until句型的强调句。答案C