2022届陕西省西安国际港务区高新一中陆港学校高三英语模拟测试卷 含答案.docx

1、高三英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. What does the woman need?A. A spoon. B. A hamburger. C. A bowl of soup.2. What are the speakers excited abou

2、t?A. Earning money.B. Not having to pay their bills.C. Getting a new bank in their neighborhood.3. What was the main reason for Julie to choose the university?A. The school fees. B. The location. C: The courses.4. Which dress does the woman like best?A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The red on

3、e.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a laundry place. B. At a clothing store. C. At a post office.第二节(共 15小题，每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What will the speakers do

4、 about the time difference?A. Sleep in the next day.B. Avoid going out in the day.C. Go to bed early tonight.7. How will the speakers explore the area today?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What is the general topic of the discussion?A. Doing homework and taking tests.B. Organiz

5、ing and planning for school.C. Taking different classes.9. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her classmate. B; Her teacher. C. Her father.10. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Copying all notes in one notebook.B. Using different colored notebooks.C. Using a calendar to remember due dates.听第8

6、段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and child.12. Which step did Matt forget?A. Putting in the soap. B. Choosing the speed. C. Pressing the start button.13. What is the last step in the process?A. Cleaning

7、out the dryer.B. Taking out the dry clothes.C. Folding the clothes.听第9段材料,回答第14 至16题.14. When is Nathan going for his practice?A. This fall. B. This summer. C. This winter.15.How does Nathan feel about working for a big newspaper?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.16. What will Nathan likely be

8、 doing?A. Organizing files.B. Copying papers.C. Keeping the trash cleared up.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Why was the lady frightened?A. She was lost.B. It was dark on the street.C. The man was poor and shabby.18. What happened to the lady?A. Her car broke down.B. Her hands were hurt.C. Her money was stole

9、n.19. What do we know about the waitress?A. She told her husband the good news on the phone:B. She would give birth to a baby.C. She didnt want to pay the lady back.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Never drive alone.B. Helping others helps yourself.C. Always get car tires ready.第二部分阅读理解(

10、共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and atall sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match一no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day, London-based festi

11、val takes place at the end of August and is a meat loversparadise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks,attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.The National Honey ShowIf you ha

12、ve a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.The Orange Sauce FestivalHav

13、e you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries acro

14、ss the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.The Ginger and Spice FestivalIf youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates,its towns historic connection to Robert

15、Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?A. Both of them have a long history. B. Both of them hold workshops.C. Both

16、 of them originated from London. D. They are of the same duration.22. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival .C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.23. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Fest

17、ival ?A. It sells spicy food. B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.C. It has something to do with a historic figure. D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.B“Your password has expired, a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesnt seem lik

18、e a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password cant be fewer than eight characters. And I cant use any of the same passwords Ive used in the past thre

19、e months.Suddenly I was very angry. What didnt make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.I remembered a tip Id heard from my former boss. Hed said, “Im going to use a password to change my li

20、fe. I couldnt focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.My password became the sign. My password reminded me that I shouldnt let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something a

21、bout it.I made my password Forgiveh3r. I had to type this several times a day. The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder led me to accept the way thingshad happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt aslow healing beg

22、in to happen. By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following month, I felt free. .One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done. My password became Quitsmoking4ever. I quit smoking overnight.

23、 This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal. One month later, my password became Savc4tripthailand. Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how thes

24、e reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited. While its something difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.24. Which of the following words can best replace the word“expired underlined in Para.1?A. been renewed B. changed C. been mistaken D

25、. become due25.Which of the following passwords meets the authors company s requirements?A. buy1 ticket B. Seeh3r C. Course4$Saving D. Dream4future26. What can be inferred about the author according to the text?A. He finally recovered well from his divorce.B. He started smoking to heal his broken he

26、art.C. He saved enough money to have 4 trips in Thailand.D. He was always angry about his companys requirements for passwords.27. What would be the best title of the text?A. Never to Be a Victim of Others FaultsB. To Motivate Yourself by Sting Your GoalsC. How to Come up with a New PasswordD. A New

27、Way of Dealing with My DepressionCRunning is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Its a convenient activity that can be tailored to your lifestyle and goals. Plus, a regular running routine can reduce your risk for disease.Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this in the morn

28、ing, after at least 6 to 8 hours of overnight fasting. Its sometimes called“fasted running.When you havent eaten, your glycogen levels are low. Glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates. Its what your body primarily uses for energy.Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn.

29、 The idea is that your body uses more fat as energy because your carbohydrate stores are low. The result is higher fat burn, or“oxidation”In a small 2017 study of 10 male participants, exercise increased fat oxidation over 24 hourswhen the workout was done before breakfast.The same scientists found

30、similar results in a small 2017 study with nine female participants.According to the researchers, this is due to the bodys response to low carbohydrate levels. The lack of carbs stimulates genes that control fat oxidation.If you re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy

31、intake. In a small 2018 study, 12 male participants who ran on an empty stomach consumed less energy over 24 hours.Another small 2021 study with 12 male participants found that fasted exercise lowered energy intake over 24 hours. The scientists attributed this to the liver, which also stores glycoge

32、n.Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.28. What does“fasted running”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Staying up late in order to run fast. B. Running without eating anything.C. Lying awake at least 6 to 8 hours. D. Accelerating your runn

33、ing pace.29. What is the authors attitude toward fasted running?A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.30. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Examples of athletes who practice fasted running.B. Further research on the benefits of regular running.C. Harmful ef

34、fects of running on an empty stomach.D. Other benefits that fasted running can bring about.31. What is the author s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To present the research results concerning regular running.B. To advise readers to run on an empty stomach every morning.C. To raise readers awa

35、reness of the harmful effects of fasted running.D. To inform the readers of the benefits and drawbacks of fasted running.DWhy do old people dislike new music? As Ive grown older, I often hear people of my age saythey just dont make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychol

36、ogy cangive us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to become clear as early as age 13 or 14.By the time were in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening tonew music. Mea

37、nwhile, popular songs released when youre in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life.There could be a biological explanation for this, as there s evidence that the brains ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms,

38、 and melodies weakens with age.So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.But there are maybe some simpler reasons for older peoples dislike to newer music.Oneof the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the mere exposure effect,which in essence m

39、eans that the more were exposed to something. the more we tend to like it.This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to.When youre in your early teens, you probably spend n fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos, Your favorite songs

40、and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine.For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase, so theres less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old, familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.Psy

41、chology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later, And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so mem

42、orable and beloved.So theres nothing wrong with your parents because they dont like your music. Rather its all part of the natural order of things,32. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?A. They no longer listen to new music.B. They find all music sounds the same.C. Th

43、ey can make subtle distinctions about music.D. They seldom listen to songs released in their teens.33. Which of the following situations agrees with the“mere exposure effect?A. Tom likes the book, so he reads it more times.B. Andy recites the words repeatedly and he is fed up with them.C. Mike often

44、 listens to the same song and becomes more and more interested in it.D. Peter goes to school by bike every day, and therefore his riding skills are better and better.34. What conclusion can we draw according to the psychology research?A. Teenagers are much more sensitive. B. Teenagers are much more

45、emotional,C. Teenagers preferences are more lasting. D. Teenagers emotions are more intense.35. What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. Quality issues of new music. B. Older peoples dislike of new music.C. Older peoples changing musical tastes. D. Insights into the features of good music.第二节(共5小

46、题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Growing your own garden- -whether its indoors, in your backyard, at the schoolyard or part of a plan in a community- -can do more than provide tasty produce and beautiful flowers.If youre feeling a little blue, dont reach for a glass of wine or

47、eat a gallon of ice cream- -grasp your shovel and head to the garden instead._ 36_ It decreases depression, anxiety and anger and increases happiness Gardening can also fight stress better than other relaxing leisure activities like reading.Gardening burns calories, which is good for your waistline

48、Both men and women who garden are less likely to be overweight than their non-gardening neighbors and fiends. In fact, gardening burns about 300 calories an hour._37_.When surrounded by plants, we tend to be more productive and creative. This is a great reason to add plants to your classroom or offi

49、ce._ 38_Daily gardening lowers the risk of dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent, even when a range of other health factors are taken into account._39_.Adults who grow their own produce consume more fruits and veggies. Even kids, who tend to be our pickiest eaters, eat more greens when a garden is projected in

50、 their school, community or after-school setting. Not only is homegrown produce tastier than store-bought produce, but its healthier too.So what are you waiting for? Join the people who garden._ 40_ Even if you have very little space or experience, you can start out with just a few houseplants or ga

51、rden in containers. So instead of a Netflix binge this weekend, try getting down and dirty in your backyard. Grab some gloves, a shovel and dig in.A. And its easier than you think.B. However, necessary skills are very important.C. Doing so might even have long-term benefits.D. Gardening has a wide r

52、ange of mood benefits.E. Gardening allows easy access to fresh produce.F. When everything gets ready, its your time to have a try.G. In comparison, fast walking burns upwards of 230 calories an hour.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Alvin Bamb

53、urg was deep in the woods in Grand Cane. Suddenly, something_41_ his eye. Twisted and stuck in a fallen tree, it looked like litter. Bamburg felt it_ 42_ to pick it up, as if someone were pushing him. As Bamburg_ 43_ , he saw the object was a broken balloon with a piece of papar attached. It was a c

54、hilds_44 _ list. “My name is Luna, four years old, the note_45_ ,“I live in Liberal, Kansas. I would like candy, a Spider-man ball and a puppy.”Bamburgs heart _。 46. Ever since he was a child, he had 47 this very scene. “Many years ago, he said,“my class _ 48_ ballons with notes. Ive always wanted t

55、o find one. He believed this was his childhood wish_49_. Though Liberal is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane, he_50_ to look for Luna. He posted a _51_ of the balloon and the list on the Internet,asking for help finding the sender. At first, he wasnt_ 52 the strategy would work. But as he saw many

56、 people shared the picture, his hope grew into_ 53_.Meanwhile, Leticia, Lunas mother, had no idea that such an effort was_ 54_ . When her friend told her that someone found the balloon, her_55_ dropped. “Its amazing! she. said. Urged by her friend, she_ 56_ Bamburg. A week later, Bamburg_ 57_ the gi

57、rls house.She ran out with_58_when seeing gifts in his car. Now after having received so much_ 59 _ , Leticia and her girl intend to pay it forward. When you ask for something, it may not happen_60_but it will happen someday.41. A. caught B. met C. covered D. entered42. A. difficult B. possible C. n

58、ecessary D. appropriate43. A. wandered B. approached C. marched D. passed44. A. hobby B. shopping C.reading D. wish45. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. explained46. A. hammered B. softened C. stopped D. ached47. A. heard about B. predicted C. dreamed of D. witnessed.48. A. favored B. collected C. flew

59、D, purchased49. A. going on B. fading away C. breaking up D. coming true50. A. determined B. promised C. managed D. refused51. A. description B. video C. message D. photo52. A. anxious B. aware C. confident D. curious53. A. expectation B. ambition C. imagination D. disappointment54. A. on air B. und

60、er way C.in order D. at hand55. A. tongue B. glasses C. jaw D. tears56. A. visited B. chose C. trusted D. contacted57. A. searched B. reached C. discovered D. toured58. A. joy B. relief C. horror D. comfort59. A. encouragement B. attention C. guidance D. generosity60. A. finally B. immediately C. ac

61、tually D. naturally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener._ 61_(travel) to Jiangsus rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, is totally

62、different from_ 62_ you have imagined, A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the _ 63_ (develop) of Chinas rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households,_ 64_ (locate) at the foot ofYouzi Mountain

63、in Nanjing s Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses,_ 65_ (mud) roads and_66_(annoy) flies everywhere. In: 2017, experts were invited to design the villages landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become_67_“Internet Celebrityand attracted many visitors _ 68 _ (draw) by

64、 its tea houses, cafes and book stores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known_69_. Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. Besides clean water andrefreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient style

65、 farm houses and various sports venues_70_people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()， 并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意1.每处错误及其修改均

66、仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分.In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goeslike that,“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you. I can agree with this view more.It is true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and h

67、elp from others,and our own attitude, determination, and hard work playing a more important role. In other word,we are the master of our own future.Many people in history, for an example, Abraham Lincoln, can be learnt from. He was born in a poor family, and only receive a limited education in his c

68、hildhood. Yet through his painstakingefforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of American. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most encouraged figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is on our own hands.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Daniel回国前向你询问可以给父母带什么中国特色礼物。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下:1.推荐礼物;2.说明推荐原因;3.表达祝愿。注意: 1 1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Daniel,Y ours,Li Hua