2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：选修6 UNIT 2 PERIOD 3（人教版重庆专用）.ppt

1、重点语法精析解码书面表达Unit 2 Poems Period 3Grammar&Writing 课件（人教版选修6，福建专用）虚拟语气()一、品味语法If it had not been for your suggestions，I would not get such a good job now.要不是你的建议，我现在就不会得到这么好的一份工作。If youd listened to me,you wouldnt be in such trouble now.如果你听了我的话，你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。Without your help，we could not have succee

2、ded.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就不会成功。He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party.他昨天感觉很累，要不然他就参加晚会了。重点语法精析解码书面表达二、错综条件句有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生，这种条件句叫错综条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。1从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。If I had worked hard at school，I would be an engineer，too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在

3、也会成为一个工程师了。If they had informed us，we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。重点语法精析解码书面表达2从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。If he were free today，we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。If he knew her，he would have greeted her.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。重点语法精析解码书面表达三、含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达

4、出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。1用without，with，but for等介词所引起的介词短语来表示隐含的条件。Without your help，we wouldnt have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。But for your help，I would not have succeeded in the experiment.如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。重点语法精析解码书面表达2用连词or，otherwise，but，however等表示隐含的条件。We didnt know h

5、is telephone number;otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。She would have come here,but she was too busy with her homework.她本来早就要到这里来，但是她当时太忙于做作业了。重点语法精析解码书面表达3if it be not for.，也是一种条件虚拟语气从句。If it had not been for the help of our teacher，we should not have made so much progre

6、ss.要是没有老师的帮助，我们就不会取得那么多的进步。If it had not been for me，you would not be free.要不是我的话，你就得不到自由了。4相关动词分词或短语充当连词过去分词provided，动词原形suppose(that)，现在分词supposing等。Suppose(that)I were you.要是我是你多好。重点语法精析解码书面表达5条件暗含在上下文中。I would not have done it that way.我是不会那么做的。(可能暗含if I were you)You might come to join us in the

7、 discussion.你可以参加我们的讨论。(可能暗含if you wanted to)I would have bought the DVD player.我是会买下那台影碟机的。(可能暗含if I had the money)It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately.不立即润滑轴承就会引起很大的故障。(暗含条件是not to lubricate the bearing immediately)重点语法精析解码书面表达【感悟高考】Jack is a great talker.Its high

8、time that he_somethinginstead of just talking.(2012辽宁，33)Awill do Bhas doneCdo Ddid解析句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。考查虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb did sth 或It is high time that sb should do sth 到某人该做某事的时候了，选D项。答案 D重点语法精析解码书面表达【感悟高考】Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_it,but I wa

9、s busy preparing for a job interview.(2011福建,34)Aattended Bhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended解析考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it,if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview，本题是根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作是含蓄条件句。选D项。答案D重点语法精析解码书面表达用所给动词的适

10、当形式填空I was busy that day.Otherwise I _ _ _(come)to help you.But for his help，we _ _ _(work)now.Without your instruction，I _ _ _ _(not make)such great progress.If I _(be)you，I _ _ _(miss)the movie last night.If you _ _(repair)the house yesterday,it _ _(not be)wet now.would havecomewould beworkingwoul

11、d nothave madewere wouldnt havehad repairedmissedwouldnt be 重点语法精析解码书面表达【单项填空】The professor reminded me of what I would_have forgotten.Atherefore Bhowever Cotherwise Dwhenever 解析由句中“would have forgotten”可知为虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise常与虚拟语气连用。句意：教授提醒我想起了要不然我会忘了的事情。答案C重点语法精析解码书面表达The weather has been very h

12、ot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables_.Awouldnt die Bdidnt die Chadnt died Dwouldnt have died 解析句意：天气又热又干燥。是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would

13、nt have died。答案D重点语法精析解码书面表达_for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the cinema often.AIf it is not BWere it not CHad it not been DIf they were not解析主句用的would have done暗示句子是与过去事实相反，所以从句中应用had done，所以选C项。答案C重点语法精析解码书面表达I would have come earlier，but I_that you were waiting for me.Adidnt know B.h

14、adnt known Cwould have known D.havent known解析本题前半句为虚拟语气，后半句是真实情况，由句中were可知用一般过去时。答案A重点语法精析解码书面表达You_all right now if you_to the doctor then.Awould be;had listened Bwould have been;had listened Cwould be；listened Dwould have been；listened 解析句意：如果你那时听医生的话，你现在就会没事了。主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用“would十动词原形”，条件句表

15、示与过去事实相反的情况，用过去完成时。答案A重点语法精析解码书面表达叙事类看图作文【写作任务】看图作文。下面这首诗向我们叙述了一幅炎炎夏日里农民在田间辛苦劳作的情景。【写作内容】重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作要求】1看图写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释；2不要受原诗格式的限制进行直译。可按照自己的理解进行叙述，并根据想象适当发挥；3词数：120150。参考词汇：悯农sympathy on the farmers；锄草hoe up the weeds重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作分析】第一步：认真审题一审体裁：通过图画的形式来描写诗歌，也就是叙事类看图作文。

16、这种体裁既避免了使用中文信息，又拓展了学生的想象空间，同时还能提高学生观察和理解问题的能力以及具体情景中运用英语语言的能力。从内容上来看，该篇作文既要包括图画呈现的诗歌，又要包括隐藏在图画中的想象性的情节；从表述方式上来看，此文主要是借助于叙述的写作手法介绍事情的发展过程，有时可能需要辅以说明、描写、议论等方法。重点语法精析解码书面表达二审格式：通过审题和读图，弄清图画涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件(起因、经过和结果)等，结合题目要求(包括注意事项和参考词汇等)，弄清图画中诗歌所要表明的主题。三审人称和时态：大部分句子应该以主要人物为主语，内容应该是说明主要人物的活动。由于图画中的故事情节主要是

17、涉及诗歌的内容，作文的时态以现在时态为主。内容须包括记叙文的六要素，并体现文章的主题。重点语法精析解码书面表达第二步：提炼要点1a poem titled“Sympathy on the Farmers”by Li Shen2at this summer noon time3hoe up the weeds4falls into the soil5the hard work of the farmers6remind people of the importance of the farmers hard work7have a better appreciation of重点语法精析解码书面

18、表达第三步：扩点成句1Here is a poem titled“Sympathy on the Farmers”by Li Shen.2Its so hot outside at this summer noon time.3The farmers are still hoeing up the weeds in the fields.4Their sweat falls into the soil.5The delicious dishes on our table，come from the hard work of the farmers.6Li Shen wrote this poe

19、m in order to remind people of the importance of the farmers hard work.7The young generations today have a better appreciation of not wasting food.重点语法精析解码书面表达【参考范文】Here is a poem titled“Sympathy on the Farmers”by Li Shenwhich is popular with Chinese readers.It goes like this：Its so hot outside at t

20、his summer noon time，yet the farmers are still hoeing up the weeds in the fields.They are sweating all over，and constantly their sweat falls into the soil，where the crops grow.But who knows exactly all our food，the delicious dishes on our table，come from the hard work of the farmers?Li Shen wrote th

21、is poem in order to remind people of the farmers hard work.I think its especially important that the young generations today have a better appreciation of not wasting food.重点语法精析解码书面表达【亮点展示】1本文结合诗歌和描述图画两种写作技巧，将二者完美结合，用词贴切自然，形式别致，意象丰富。文中使用了一些过渡词，如：yet，and，where，but，I think.等。文中还使用了一些特殊句型，如：(1)Here is

22、 a poem titled“Sympathy on the Farmers”by Li Shen which is popular with Chinese readers.(2)They are sweating all over，and constantly their sweat falls into the soil，where the crops grow.等。2用了一些高级词汇(短语)，如：be popular with受的欢迎；constantly不变地；remind.of.提醒某人等。重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作模板】第一段：描述图画1As is vividly showe

23、d in the picture/pictures/drawing/drawings，the picture/pictures/drawing/drawings tells/tell us that_(图画的大体意思)2Recent years people in(地名)_have witnessed the fact that(描 述 图 片 里 的 现 象),And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years.重点语法精析解码书面表达第二段：解释，说明和分析图片1The implied meaning of the picture

24、 should be taken into account seriously.First/To begin with，揭示涵义/原因/结果1.Second/Whats more，揭示涵义/原因/结果2.Last but not least/Finally，揭示涵义/愿意/结果3(如果有的话)And the social problem/phenomenon has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people.2 There may/might be three factors which co

25、ntribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象.First of all，原因1.And then the second reason is that 原因2.The last reason，I think,is that原因3.重点语法精析解码书面表达第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。1In my view/point of view(或者说as for me)，we should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture.First,we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to/must具体的措施2.Only in these ways，can we solve the problem of 具体的问题2It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it.采取的措施1和2.Only in this way can we实现的目标！