安徽省阜阳三中2018—2019学年第一学期高三年级周考英语试卷答案20180915.docx

1、安徽省阜阳三中20192019学年第一学期高三年级周考英语试卷20190915答案听力15 BCCAC 610 BAABA 1115 CBCAC 16-20 BCBAB 阅读理解 A【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。21. 细节理解题。由Lessons部分的“Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环

2、境中学习一级和二级课程。故选A。22. 推理判断题。由Guided Ride部分的“We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:”以及下文“We currently cover London Zo

3、nes 1 & 2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。故选D。23. 推理判断题。由第一段“We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。故选A。 B【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开团队。五

4、个女孩接受了处罚，并做出了公开道歉。尽管她们不能再参加比赛，但是她们学会了负责任，诚实会让她们一生受益。24. 推理判断题。由第一段They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be ad

5、dressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to

6、 be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.可知，这几个女孩是很好的队员，她们勇敢承认了违反了团队纪律，并支持教练把她们开除出队的决定。故选A。B项错误，只说她们喝了酒；C项根据第三段two junior students and three senior students是错误的；D项文中未提到。25. 推理判断题。由第一段的“The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against anot

7、her school.”和“They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team.”以及第二段的“That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.”可知，这些女孩在体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。故选C。26. 推理判断题。由第三段的“Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members

8、 though it was a hard decision to make.”和“The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules.”可推断，教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍，坚持将这个五个女孩从团队除名，因此推断她是严厉的。故选B。27. 标题判断题。文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开除出篮球队的故事，文章最后一段对这件事情做了总结，因此可知文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这件事学会了负责任，了解了自己的行为对他人的影响，诚实会让她们一生受益。因此推断A项“在痛苦中成长”为最佳标题。故选A。 C【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C【解

9、析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。28. 推理判断题。由第三段的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest.”可知，科学家B担心机器人会代替人类，造成人类失业、贫穷和社会动荡。故选C。29. 代词指代题。由画线句上文内

10、容可知，自主的“杀人机器人”是否服从人类的命令，这将决定谁杀死谁，因此推断此处的this指杀人机器人不服从人类命令，这将是非常不道德的，非常危险的。故选D。30. 细节理解题。由第三段的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知，机器人的发展会代替人类工作，造成人类失业。故选B。31. 推理判断题。由第二段的“I tend to believe AI w

11、ill have a positive influence on our future lives”可知，科学家A认为人工智能积极因素比消极因素多；由第三段的“there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest.”和第四段的“It seems clear to me that this would b

12、e extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.”可知，科学家B和科学家C认为人工智能消极因素比积极因素多。故选C。 D【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寄生一种植物菟丝子，包括其特殊生长习性以及对农作物的危害。32. 推理判断题。由第一段的“Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of no

13、odles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.”可推断，作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的东西来说明它的形状，故选D。33. 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up”可知，菟丝子如果不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就会变干，因此推断即使周围有许多水它也会消失死亡。故画线词“vanish”与D项disappear“消失”意义相

14、近。故选D。34. 推理判断题。由最后一段的“When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely.”可知，当菟丝子失去控制，也就是疯狂的生长，菟丝子可以极大减少农民的收成，甚至完全摧毁庄稼。因此推断菟丝子会影响农民们的收入。故选C。35. 推理判断题。由第一段的“Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.”和下文对菟丝子特殊的生长习性和危害的叙述

15、可知，文章的写作目的是主要介绍这种特殊又有危害的植物菟丝子。故选C。 七选五【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. G【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日The running of the bulls。36. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文可知，每年，在七月六日中午，Pamplona市的市长发射一枚礼花，选项E中的“This”指代上文的这件事情，这是节日庆祝的开始，符合语境。故选E。37. 考查上下文理解和推理。空格下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程，它每天早上八点开始，跑步者跑步时快时慢，他们发射第一枚礼花标志着奔跑的开始，然后，当公牛出现

16、在大街上时，他们发射了第二枚礼花，公牛们努力追逐攻击参加者。因此推断C项“主要大事是公牛奔跑活动”符合语境。故选C。38. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators.”可知，六只公牛努力从后面攻击参与者，在900米长的满是观众的街道上奔跑。因此推断F项“这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死”符合语境，故选F。39. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“T

17、here is also a person called “picador”.”可知，还有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人，因此推断D项“他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布”符合语境。故选D。40. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators.”可知，街上有六头公牛，空格上文“Later when the bull is tired, there comes anothe

18、r persona “matador” who kills it with an arrow.”说明第一头公牛被杀死，再根据空格下文At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.可推知，其他五头公牛也会被杀死。因此推断G项“同样的事情发生在其它五头公牛身上”符合语境。故选G。 完形填空【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54.

19、 C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。41. 考查名词词义辨析。A. board甲板；B. window窗户；C. roof屋顶；D. curtain窗帘。由下文“that looked out over a busy street”可知，我们办公室有一个大窗

20、子。故选B。42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. working工作；B. wandering徘徊；C. passing通过；D. following跟随。由下文“looked up and made eye contact”可知，一辆经过的车辆的一位女士抬头与我目光接触。故选C。43. 考查动词词义辨析。A. waved挥手；B. ignored忽视；C. shouted呼喊；D. shook颤抖。由下文“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，很自然“我”挥了一下手，故选A。44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. obtained获得；B. locked锁上；C

21、. grasped抓住；D. escaped逃跑；声音（不自觉地）由发出。由下文“laughing happily.”可推断，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了。故选D。45. 考查名词词义辨析。A. concerns关心；关注；B. feelings感觉；C. reactions反应；D. actions行动。由上文“我”与过往行人的互动可推断，同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。故选C。46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断工作压力也消除了。give away“泄露“；turn away“拒绝入内”；wash away“消除”；br

22、eak away“突然离开”。故选C。47. 考查名词词义辨析。A. loads负担；B. time时间；C. arrangement安排；D. cuts削减。由下文“Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs”可推断，宣布了工作裁员。故选D。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. awkward尴尬的。几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。故选A。49. 考查动词词义辨析。A. notice通知；B. attention注意；C.appreciation感激；

23、D. consideration考虑。当轮值晚上班时，一件红色的实验室穿的夹克衫引起了“我”的注意，故选B。50. 考查名词词义辨析。A. jacket夹克；B. tie领带；C. vest背心，汗衫；D. hat帽子。由下文“in the costume”可知，“我”折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。故选D。51. 考查副词词义辨析。A. sadly悲哀的；B. nervously紧张地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. bravely勇敢地。“我”扮成了圣诞老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。故选D。52. 考查动词词义辨析。A. g

24、ot得到；B. gathered聚集；C. turned转身；D. presented呈现。由下文“laughed for the first time in weeks”可推断，我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。故选B。53. 考查动词词义辨析。A. approached接近；B. backed off后退；C. stepped in走进来；D. paused暂停。由上下文的动作可推断，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。故选D。54. 考查名词辨析。A. closure停业；B. difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. mistake错误。由上文可知，老

25、板看到了“我”装扮成圣诞老人，“我”担心惹麻烦。故选C。55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. pulling down拆毁；B. rolling down滚下来；C. flowing on奔腾不息；D. moving on继续前进。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水滚下我的前额。故选B。56. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因而；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。由上文可知，“我”担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。故选D。57. 考查动词词义辨析。A. needed需要；B. deserved应得；C. declared宣布；D.

26、 shared共享。由上文“Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season.”可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢“我”带来的笑声，他需要这些。故选A。58. 考查副词词义辨析。A. happily快乐地；B. carefully仔细地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. silently沉默地。由上文讲述可知，“我”原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断那天晚上，“我”快乐地站在窗子前挥手。故选A。59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped配备；D. loaded装载。“我

27、”心里充满快乐。fill with“充满；装满”。故选A。60. 考查名词词义辨析。A. weakness弱点；B. faults错误；C. losses失去；损失；D. changes改变。结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。故选C。 语法填空【答案】61. mine 62. to wear 63. faster 64. uncomfortable 65. a 66. so 67. like 68. injuries 69.killed 70. proves/has proved【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述系安全带的作用和重要性。61. 考查

28、代词。上文讲述了安全带的重要性，因此推断句意：这就是为什么直到我们的安全带仅仅系上我们才去某地。mine相当于my seat belt，是名词性物主代词。故填mine。62. 考查非谓语动词。choose后接不定式，choose to do sth选择做某事。故填to wear。63. 考查副词比较级。句意：想想你正在以每小时100公里或者更快的速度开车，这时你前面的某人突然踩了刹车。结合句意，用比较级。故填faster。64. 考查形容词。句意：有人认为安全带是不舒服的。comfortable“舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，表示“不舒适的”，结合语境，故填uncomfort

29、able。65. 考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看；考虑”，是固定短语，故填a。66. 考查连词。句意：你不系安全带，因此你可能很容易在座位上滑进滑出。前后文是因果关系。so意为“因此”表示因果关系。故填so。67. 考查介词。句意：那听起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像”，故填like。68. 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，作suffer的宾语，injury“损伤”是可数名词，结合语境用复数，injury的复数形式是injuries。故填injuries。69. 考查非谓语动词。“get+过去分词”是固定搭配，表示状态的变化和动作的结果。70. 考查动词的时态。句意：

30、但是带安全带证明是比不带更安全。prove是系动词，表示“证明是”，没有被动式，根据语境可知，句子可以使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填proves/has proved。 改错 【答案】1. millionsmillion2. withwithout3. butand4. 删掉it5. thean6. herselfhimself7. fostered前加has8. whatthat/which9. simplysimple10. dateddating【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物类文章。文章讲述了87岁中科院院士卢永根生活简朴，却捐出了毕生积蓄880万元用于教育。第

31、一处：考查数词。million由具体数字修饰用单数。故将millions改为million。第二处：考查介词。句意：这位身患癌症的87岁科学家说没有中国共产党，就没有他的成就，他愿意为国家做最后的贡献。”此次表示双重否定。故将with改为without。第三处：考查连词。句意：这位身患癌症的87岁科学家说没有中国共产党，就没有他的成就，他愿意为国家做最后的贡献。结合语境可知，上下文是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。第四处：考查代词。“they saved”是定语从句，先行词是money，money在从句中作宾语，因此从句中的it是多余的。故去掉saved后的it。第五处：考查冠词

32、。句意：为了建立一个教育基金会赞助贫困学生和有才华的年轻教师。此处泛指“一个教育基金会”，且educational以元音音素开头，去将the改为an。第六处：考查代词。由上文Lu and his wife可知，Lu是一位男性，反身代词用himself。故将herself改为himself。第七处：考查动词的时态。由时间状语“During the past five years”可知，“foster”是从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，故在fostered前加has。第八处：考查定语从句。“_are grown ”是定语从句，先行词是seeds，从句中作主语，指物，

33、用关系代词that/which，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为that/which。第九处：考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，故将simply改为simple。第十处：考查非谓语动词。date back to“追溯到”，date是不及物动词，无被动式，作定语修饰furniture，用现在分词。故将dated改为dating。书面表达：Dear Peter,I read in newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese Cuisine, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in

34、 my City Television Station on September 25th. I know you like Chinese cooking, and you are free during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent, and how well youve learned Chinese cooking. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the City TV Station to sig

35、n up before September 20th. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Li Hua【解析】试题分析：考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或

36、过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】I read in newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese Cuisine, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in my City Television Station on September 25th.这句话运用名词性从句。文章还用了一些短语，如：would like to，sign up，more than等等。最后，文章注意了语句的衔接，如and；if；before等连接词起到很好的连接上下文的作用，使文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。