2014届高三英语名师点拨专题课件：阅读理解补全对话（66PPT）.ppt

1、 补全对话四川三年考情分析 年份考点 201320122011回 合4个6个8个题 材喝茶吸烟医院看病餐馆订餐 年份考点 201320122011选项6个问句3个问句4个问句话题日常生活日常生活日常生活1(2013四川高考)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。James,can I have some black tea?Sure.1 Well,just a little,please.Two teaspoons?2I have gained some weight these days.(Minutes later.)How nice it is!

2、3 Yes,please.Do you mind me smoking here?4I dont want to have secondhand smoke.Would you like some cookies,instead?Eating more and smoking less will do you good.5 A.Of course!B.Any sugar?C.Okay,thanks.D.Well,go ahead.E.No,one is enough.F.How do you want it made?G.Would you like some more?1.【解析】选B。根据

3、答语“要一点”可知要往红茶里加东西,故选B项。2.【解析】选E。根据问句“两勺?”和答语“我最近又胖了。”可知不要那么多,故选E项。3.【解析】选G。根据答语可知问话人问的是一般疑问句,故选G项“还要点吗?”。4.【解 析】选 A。根 据 答 语“I dont want to have secondhand smoke”可知答话人是介意别人吸烟的,故选A项。5.【解 析】选 C。针 对 上 文 的 建 议“Eating more and smoking less will do you good.”,答话人一般会表示感谢,故选C项。2(2013陕西高考)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中

4、选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Kate.What are you doing tonight?Kate:1Any suggestions?Lucy:2Im planning it for days.Kate:A 3D film?Who stars?Lucy:Suraj Sharma,a handsome young actor.Kate:Oh!3 Lucy:An Indian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate:4What time is it on?Lucy:Half past six.5

5、 Kate:Sure.When and where shall we meet?Lucy:Lets meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate:Great.See you then.A.Not decided yet.B.What is it about?C.Wow,sounds cool.D.Could you pick me up?E.Do you want to join me?F.What about going to a concert?G.How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?【对话场景

6、】朋友约看电影。1.【解析】选A。根据后文的“Any suggestions?”可知答话人还没有做出决定。2.【解析】选G。根据上文的问句可知说话人要提出建议,再根据下文的“A 3D film”可知提的是关于看电影的建议。故选G项。3.【解析】选B。根据下文简要介绍电影的内容可推知上文问到了电影是演什么的,即B项。4.【解析】选C。根据关心电影的演出时间,可知说话人对电影感兴趣,故前文应是关于电影不错的评论。5.【解析】选E。根据答语可知问话的内容应该是想不想去看,故选E项。热点考向 1 社会生活类【典例】(2012陕西高考)Repairman:Good afternoon.1 Custome

7、r:Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair it,please?Repairman:2 Customer:It worked well yesterday,but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning.Repairman:3 Customer:Here you are.Repairman:Well,I think well be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.Customer:Oh,no.Thats too long.4I n

8、eed it as soon as possible.Repairman:Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer:5What time?Repairman:After five oclock.Customer:OK.Thank you.A.Thats great.B.I beg your pardon?C.Let me have a look.D.Whats the problem?E.Im sorry to hear that.F.What can I do for you?G.I wonder if you could fix i

9、t earlier.【点拨】1.【解析】F一般在此类对话中,见面问“我能为你做些什么呢?”故正确答案为F。2.【解析】D从上句的“Could you repair it,please?”可以判断出,问话人应问“有什么问题吗?”故正确答案为D。3.【解析】C根据下句的“Here you are.”可以判断出,需要查看一下手机的情况,故正确答案为C。4.【解析】G根据对话中的“Thats too long.”可以知道,此处询问的是时间,希望修理时间能够短一点。故正确答案为G。5.【解析】A表示对上句的同意,选用“Thats great.”意思是“太好了”。故正确答案为A。【跟踪演练】根据对话情景和

10、内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jane:Hi,my name is Jane!Jessica:Hi,Jane!Im Jessica.1 Jane:Yes,I love meeting new people.2 Jessica:I get a bit nervous when I meet new people.Jane:What do you normally talk about when you first meet someone?Jessica:3 Jane:4 Jessica:I meet people at parties and

11、 when Im with my friends.Jane:Oh.I dont go to a lot of parties.Jessica:5 Jane:Good.Then Ill meet more people!A.Where do you go to meet people?B.Do you like meeting new people?C.I usually talk about my hobbies or interests.D.I can introduce a friend to you.E.What about you?F.Why do you like to meet p

12、eople?G.Maybe Ill take you to one.1.【解析】B根据答语“Yes,I love meeting new people.”可知该句应为一般疑问句,故选B。2.【解析】E根据答语是Jessica回答的自己的情况可知该句是Jane问她的情况,故选E。3.【解析】C此句回答上句问题,根据上句的“talk about”可知应选C。4.【解析】A 根据答语可知询问的是在哪里和人见面。5.【解析】G结合语境,她不参加聚会就不可能碰见更多的人,故该句应提议带她去参加一个聚会。热点考向 2 学生生活类【典例】(2011陕西高考)Tom:Hi,Cathy.1 Cathy:I ha

13、ve to finish my project on the history of the Internet.What about you?Tom:2If its fine,well go camping.Would you like to join us?Cathy:Id like to,but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom:What a pity!3 Cathy:Yes,please.Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom:You may want to read Origin

14、s of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy:Im reading the two books.4 Tom:Go to the Science Museum website,and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy:Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom:5 A.Never mind.B.Dont mention it.C.Any other suggestions?D.Will you come next time?E.It depends on the

15、 weather.F.Anything I can do for you?G.What are you up to this weekend?【点拨】1.【解析】G根据下文回答的内容“我得完成关于互联网历史的专题研究”,再分析排查各个选项,可知此处是在问对方周末的计划,故选G。2.【解析】E由下文“If its fine,well go camping.”可知此处选E,意思是“得看天气了。”3.【解析】F由下文答语含有“Yes.”,可推断此处为一般疑问句提问,且后文是请求帮助,故选F。4.【解析】C 下文是具体建议,故此处选C。5.【解析】BDont mention it.“别客气。”用以回答

16、“Thank you.”之类的致谢,故选B。【跟踪演练】根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Sandy is at home.She is now calling Lisa,her classmate.Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Have you finished helping your parents?Lisa:I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago,but I havent cleaned my bedroom yet.1 Sandy:I know what

17、you mean.2Do you think itll be finished soon?Lisa:It should be done in about an hour.Sandy:3 Lisa:I did the English homework last night.4I dont understand it.Sandy:Me neither.5We can help each other work it out.Lisa:OK.Then we can go and have our hair cut.Sandy:Great.See you in a little while.A.I do

18、nt like math at all.B.But I havent started my math yet.C.Housework is tiring,and Im tired.D.What do you think we should do then?E.Why dont we do it together this afternoon?F.Have you looked at Mondays homework yet?G.I also hate doing the cleaning around the house.【对话场景】本段对话主要是从生活中常见的一件小事谈起,Sandy给Lis

19、a打电话问及做家务的情况和作业的完成情况,最后两个人达成协议:共同完成数学作业后去理发。1.【解析】C根据上文谈到Lisa还没有打扫卧室,说明她想表达自己打扫屋子的感受,C项“做家务活太累了”正确。2.【解析】G根据上文谈到做家务活劳累可知Sandy也有同感,上文“I know what you mean.”已经有提示。所以答案为G项。3.【解析】F根据下文回答“I did the English homework last night.(我昨晚就写完英语作业了。)”可知上文应该是谈到了作业的情况,同时问“是否已经完成”才会有下面的“last night”,所以答案为F项。4.【解析】B根据下

20、文“I dont understand it.”可知本句中的it应该指代数学作业,所以答案为B项“但是我的数学还没开始呢”。5.【解析】E根据下文“We can help each other work it out.”可知Sandy打算和Lisa一起做数学作业,所以答案为E项。热点考向 3 日常交际类【典例】(2010陕西高考)Jerry:Hi,Mike.Look like youve got some sun.Mike:I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry:Really?That sounds exciting.1 Mike:A

21、t my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry:2 Mike:Oh,I have a paper to work on.Jerry:3I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike:I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry:4Did you go swimming?Mike:I intended to.5So I just went fishi

22、ng.Jerry:All sounds so relaxing.A.What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay?D.But how did you get there?E.So what else did you do out there?F.But the water wasnt warm enough.G.Then why not stay there for a longer time?【点拨】1.【解析】C根据下句的回答“在朋友家”,可知上句提问的应该是地点,所以答案为C。2.【解析】G根据下句的回答“我有一篇论文要写”,可知G

23、项“为什么不在那里多待一阵?”能与之呼应。3.【解析】E根据下句的回答“I played some volleyball.”,可知E项能够与之对应。4.【解析】B上句谈话者提到“I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.”,可知B项“It must be cool.”能与之呼应。5.【解析】F上句问到“你游泳了吗?”回答又说“我本打算去”,所以F项“但是水不够暖”符合语境。【跟踪演练】根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A:Good afternoon.Welcome to“ging

24、ers restaurant”.B:Thanks very much.A:May I help you?B:Yes.1 A:Certainly.For how many people?B:Well be eight or nine people.2 A:Ill just check.At what time on Friday evening?B:About 7:30.A:Yes.Thats fine.We can book you a private room for up to ten people at that time.3 B:My name is Jenkins.My phone

25、number is 75397382.4 A:Yes.Do you intend to order a set meal of steak or will you be having our seafood buffet?B:Oh,5Weve heard its very good.A:OK,everything will get prepared then.See you later.A.Could we book a private room?B.Thats confirmed then7:30 on Friday.C.You could order it from the menu.D.

26、Could you give me your name please?E.Wed like the buffet please.F.What was included in the seafood buffet?G.Id like to book a table for Friday evening please.1.【解析】G根据上句服务员的服务用语知此处是告知服务员自己的需求。故G项符合语境。2.【解析】A根据答语知服务员要查证是否能满足顾客的需求,因此该句应是顾客提出需求。故A项正确。3.【解析】D 根据答语“My name is Jenkins.”知D项正确。4.【解析】B根据上下文知

27、该句是对顾客的具体需求进行确定。故B项符合语境。5.【解析】E上句是选择疑问句,因此答语要给出确定回答,联系Weve heard its very good.知E项正确。1(2013西工大附中模拟)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Dorothy:Debbie!I cant believe it!I havent seen you for ages.Debbie:Dorothy!Its really a nice surprise!1 Dorothy:Pretty good.Debbie:2 Dorothy:I wish I cou

28、ld.But Im on my way out.I have to be in the city in an hour.Debbie:3 Dorothy:Theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going.You know where I live,so why dont you drop in one evening?Debbie:Ill do that.4Lets keep in touch.Dorothy:Id really like to.Ill talk to you soon,Debbie.Im glad I ran int

29、o you.Debbie:5 A.Take care.B.How are you?C.Where have you been?D.Can you join me?E.Come on.Just for a minute.F.And you should feel free to call or visit me.G.Its been a whole year since we saw each other last time.【对话场景】本对话是发生在两个朋友邂逅之时。1.【解析】B 根据答语“Pretty good.”可知问句应是B项。2.【解析】D根据答语“I wish I could.”可

30、知问句应是一般疑问句。D项符合语境。3.【解析】E从答语“I really have to get going”可推知Debbie要求她再待一会儿。4.【解析】F从空后“Lets keep in touch.”可知应该打电话或者拜访。5.【解析】A 此处为告别用语。故选A。2(2013西安八校联考)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello!B:Hi,Rose.This is Mike.Howre you doing?A:Not too bad,but busy.B:1 A:I wish I could,but I have

31、a lot of homework.B:Come on,take some time off.2Youre like a bookworm.A:Well,I do have a lot of work.Dont you have work to do?B:I did,but I was through,so I can leave early.3 A:4Happy birthday!B:Thank you.I hope to share my happiness with you.A:5Youve talked me into it.B:Great.I am glad you have cha

32、nged your mind.A.Youre always studying!B.I am very lucky.C.Can you make time to go to a movie this afternoon?D.I didnt know!E.Thats just what I am thinking of.F.Well,when you put it that way,how can I refuse?G.Listen,its my birthday.【对话场景】Mike今天生日,特地打电话邀请Rose看电影。1.【解析】C根据下文答语“I wish I could”,可知B向A发出

33、了邀请。2.【解析】A根据后面的“Youre like a bookworm.”可知A非常喜欢学习。故选A项。3.【解析】G根据下面回答“Happy birthday!”可知应是B的生日。4.【解析】D根据上下文,这里最佳选项是D项,意为“我不知道是你的生日”。5.【解析】F根据后面的“Youve talked me into it.”可知“我怎么能拒绝呢”。故选F项。3根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Sandy:Excuse me,Mr.Green.Id like to take a few days off.Mr.Green:

34、1 Sandy:My mother is ill in hospital.And my father has gone to Shanghai on business.I have to take care of her.Mr.Green:Im sorry to hear that.2 Sandy:No,thank you.I can look after her well by myself.Mr.Green:3 Sandy:I hope to be back next Wednesday.Mr.Green:All right.4 Sandy:Thank you,Mr.Green.Ill w

35、rite it at once.5 Mr.Green:Dont worry about it.Ill certainly help you with them when you get back.A.Is there anything I can do for you?B.How long will you be away?C.Whats the matter?D.How long will you stay in school?E.But Im worried about my lessons.F.How soon will your father come back?G.But you m

36、ust write a written request for leave to be away.【对话场景】本篇是关于请假的一段对话。1.【解析】C上面提到“我想请几天假”,所以对方要问“怎么了?”也就是“为什么请假?”答案为C项。2.【解析】A根据答语“不用,谢谢。我自己可以照顾好她。”说明对方主动提出帮助,选择A项:“我能帮上忙吗?”3.【解析】B根据答语“我希望下周三回来”可推知上文是问请假时间的问题,所以答案为B项。4.【解析】G根据下文中“Ill write it at once.”可知答案为G项。5.【解析】E根据答语“Dont worry about it.(不要担心。)”可知

37、Sandy担心落下的课程,答案为E项。4(2013内江模拟)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Good morning!May I help you,sir?Yes,Im looking for a suit size forty.Yes,sir.Ill be glad to show you some.1 Id like something gray or blue.Do you want a darker gray?Is this the color you want?2 Take off your coat and try this one

38、 on.All right.Oh,the sleeves are not long enough.Try this one,then.The style is different and it may fit better.3 How about the sleeves?The sleeves are OK,too.Whats the price?Eighty dollars.4 Oh,no.Our store does not discount(打折)at all.OK.Ill take it.Here you are.5 A.Mmm,that looks more like it.B.Th

39、anks.Here is your change.C.This one feels comfortable.D.I dont think it fits me well.E.Any particular color?F.Is it reasonable?G.How about 60?【对话场景】这是一篇关于商店购物的对话。1.【解析】选E。根据下文的答语Id like something gray or blue.可知上文售货员询问了关于颜色的问题,故选E项。2.【解析】选A。根据上文的Is this the color you want?以及下文售货员建议试穿可知顾客的回答应该是喜欢这个颜色

40、。故选A项。3.【解析】选C。根据下文顾客认为衣服合适后才问的价格,可知顾客对衣服的评价应该是不错的。4.【解析】选G。根据下文售货员说他们商店不打折可知顾客提出了打折的要求,即G项。5.【解析】选B。根据上文可知顾客已经付钱,下文售货员做出的反应为B项。二十五二十六“三招”制服补全对话【典例】Shirley:Hi,Mark.Why dont you go home?Mark:Shirley,1I have written it on a piece of paper but I cant find it now.Shirley:Oh,the homework is to explain wh

41、at“economic law”is both in broad sense and in narrow sense.Mark:2An essay question again?Shirley:Yes.You can use your textbook for your reference.Mark:3 Shirley:I dont think so,but I think you can look for information on the Internet.Mark:OK,thank you,Shirley.4 What does the“Economic Law of China”me

42、an?Shirley:5The Economic Law of China is a general concept for several laws related to economics,like Commercial Law and Anti-Monopoly Law.Mark:Got it.Thank you,Shirley.Shirley:Not at all.Youd better be more careful from now on.A.I dont know todays homework.B.Explain the economic law?C.I have anothe

43、r question.D.You are very helpful.E.Oh,there isnt such a code called“economic law”.F.Are there any clear answers in the book to this question?G.do you know todays homework from our economic law class?第一招:速读对话,把握情境做补全对话时,应首先从整体上把握对话的大意。跳过空格,根据已有信息对对话的内容进行整体感知,弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等。比如用此方法不难得出上段对话是关于两个学生

44、之间询问课后作业的一些情况。第二招:研读对话,逐句推敲对对话有了整体认识后,就应该逐题解决问题。分析上下文的内容,所传达的信息的意图及中心,从整体着手,既要承上又要启下,不可“顾上失下”。1.根据答语可知Mark向Shirley询问课后作业。故G项正确。2.根据上文可知作业是从广义和狭义两个方面解释经济法,Mark就此提出疑问。故B项正确。3.根据下文答语可知F项符合语境。4.根 据 下 一 句“What does the Economic Law of China mean?”可知,Mark还有一个问题。故C项正确。5.根据本句后的内容可知E项符合语境。第三招:通读对话,验证答案做完后,通读对话,注意细节问题的验证及检查。注意英汉差异及个别词汇的使用是否恰当得体。要做到语意清楚流畅,同时也要符合英语表达习惯。