2014年高考英语（牛津版）二轮复习课件 非谓语动词与WITH复合结构.ppt

1、非谓语动词与with复合结构2025/10/311考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语_ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2013陕西卷 15)A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand.非谓语动词2025/10/312【解析】选A。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词作题干的状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词Verbing的一般式，选A。2025/10/313考点2：独立成分作状语_you

2、 the truth,I feel like _ to bed now.A.Telling;going B.To tell;going C.Telling;to go D.To tell;to go【解析】选B。to tell you the truth作独立成分；like是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。2025/10/314考点3：非谓语动词的时态例1:_ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(2013重庆卷 23)A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be a

3、sked【解析】选A。逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。2025/10/315考点3：非谓语动词的时态例2:George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.(2013山东卷 26)A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told【解析】选A。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分

4、词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。2025/10/316考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能3.作宾语补足语：例1：Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.(2013四川卷 12)A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash2025/10/317【解析】选A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：g

5、et sth.done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。2025/10/318考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能3.作宾语补足语：例2：I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(2013四川卷 8)A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【解析】选C。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。2025/10/319考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能4.作定语：例1：We

6、re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.(2013重庆卷 28)A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made2025/10/3110【解析】选A。分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行；C表示被动完成；D表示被动完成，但不作定语。2025/10/3111考点

7、4：非谓语动词的句法功能4.作定语：例2：After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.(2013山东卷 35)A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide2025/10/3112【解析】选B。分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。2025/10/3113

8、考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能5.不定式与现在分词作结果状语的区别：Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane high up in the sky.(2013四川卷 6)A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found2025/10/3114【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。2025/10/3115考点5:非谓语动词的省略形式Film has a much shorter hist

9、ory,especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.(2013全国新课标卷 32)A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to2025/10/3116【解析】选D。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，相当于 when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting。film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。202

10、5/10/3117考点6:独立主格结构The party will be held in the garden,weather _.(2013全国新课标卷 28)A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit【解析】选A。此处前后主语不一致，构成独立主格结构。weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。2025/10/3118.with复合结构例1：The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog

11、 _them.(2013辽宁卷 25)A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows【解析】选B。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这里pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。2025/10/3119例2：With his mother _ him,he is getting on well with his work.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped【解析】选C。这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D,如选B则

12、有将来的意思，显然不合语境，选C表示“他的妈妈一直在帮他”，正合句意。2025/10/31201.Considering the dangerous situation,they asked for _ another meeting.A.there be B.there to be C.there being D.there was易错题笔记2025/10/3121【解析】选B。此题很容易误选C，因为空白前有介词 for。但是正确答案应是B。在通常情况下，there be 结构出现在介词后时，要用 there being 的形式，但这有一个例外，就是在介词 for之后只能用there to

13、be。比较：They planned on there being another meeting.他们打算再开一次会议。They planned for there to be another meeting.他们打算再开一次会议。2025/10/31222.He is a man of few words,and seldom speaks until _ to.A.spoken B.speaking C.speak D.be spoken2025/10/3123【解析】选A。此题容易误B，认为until 是介词，后接动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，until spoken to 为unti

14、l he is spoken to 之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他很少说话”。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略。2025/10/3124例如：You must study hard while(you are)young,or you will regret when(you are)old.趁年轻时要努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。I wont go unless(I am)invited.我不会去，除非请我。2025/10/31253._ in 163

15、6,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Found B.Founded C.Founding D.Being founded【解析】选B。但容易误选A。比较：find 意为“发现”，其过去式和过去分词均为 found。found意为“建立”，其过去式和过去分词均为 founded。2025/10/31264.I found I could easily make myself _ by using sign language.A.understood B.understand C.to un

16、derstand D.being understood2025/10/3127【解析】选A。但容易误选B，即硬套“make 名词或代词 动词原形”这一结构。但是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于此题，myself 与其后的动词 understand 是动宾关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。2025/10/31285.The husband advised _ to the south,but his wife advised him _ up the idea.A.moving;giving B.to move;to give C.moving;to give D.

17、to move;giving【解析】选C。此题容易误选A。advise 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。2025/10/31296.Charles Babbage was considered _ the first telephone.A.inventing B.having invented C.to invent D.to have invented2025/10/3130【解析】选D。此题容易误选A或B。consider可表示“考虑”和“认为”两种意思。表示“考虑”时，其后不能接不定式，而接动名词作宾语；表

18、示“认为”时，则其后不接动名词，但可接不定式的复合结构，即用于“consider宾语不定式”的结构，此题即为该结构的被动语态形式。而且从时间上看，invent 应在 be considered 之前，故应用完成式，即 to have invented，故选D。2025/10/31317.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting Ive got too much work _.A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.doing to come【解析】选A。不定式 to do 与 have got

19、much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do(有许多工作要做)；不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配，构成tooto句式，句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。2025/10/31328.Whom would you rather _ with you,Jim or Jack?A.have go B.have to go C.have gone D.has to go2025/10/3133【解析】选A。有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A，认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句：I w

20、ould rather have Jim go with me.(我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。)句中的 have 为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的 Jim 提问，就是 Whom would you rather have go with you?2025/10/31349.We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _ more money.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.would borrow D.had borrowed【解析】选B。此题容易误选A，认为 borr

21、owed more money 与 solved the problem 为并列谓语。其实，根据上下文的语境，应选 B，即 borrowing more money与 reducing our costs并列。句意为“我们靠减少费用和多借钱的办法解决了问题”。2025/10/313510.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carried out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry out2025/10/3136【解析】选A。此题结构比

22、较复杂，正确的句子结构是这样的：that they would like to see _ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句，而在这个定语从句中，关系代词 that(指先行词 the plan)用作动词see 的宾语，所以定语从句的本来面目便是 they would like to see the plan _ the next year。显然，其中的 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故应填过去分词 carried out。2025/10/3137Homework 精练40 感谢您的关注感谢您的关注Thank you for Thank you for your attention!your attention!2025/10/3138