2014高考英语《牛津·江苏专用》全程复习方略配套课件：选修6 UNIT3 UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER.ppt

1、Unit 3 Understanding each other【诵读积累】(2011天津高考)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。1.上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；2.中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；3.下午与我校学生游览海河。Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union,from Chenguan

2、g High School.I am glad to hear that you and your School Delegation will visit our school and our city.Ill be responsible for your one-day tour in Tianjin on behalf of our school.The following are our arrangements for you.There will be a meeting to talk about our rich and colorful campus life,includ

3、ing sports and art in the morning.After that,we will discuss the cultural differences between our twocountries.I am sure well learn a lot from each other.At noon,youll share lunch with the students in our school.You can enjoy the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles.In the afternoon,well go sight

4、seeing on the Haihe River.I believe you have a good time and are attracted by the beautiful scenery.I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule.If not,please email me.We will make changes.Look forward to your early arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【尝试运用】词汇翻译学生会_对负责_代表_文化差异_在中午_与分享/合用_the Student Un

5、ionbe responsible foron behalf ofcultural differencesat noonshare.with去观光_对满意_如果不，要不_句式仿写下面有一些方法我们可用来提高自尊。(根据句)_我想知道你是否能帮我邮寄点东西。(根据句)_如果不行，他还有很多其他的想法。(根据句)_go sightseeingbe satisfied withif notThe following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.I wonder if you could post something for me.If

6、not,he has plenty of other ideas.单词盘点核心速记1._(vt.)保证，担保，确保2._(n.)招待会；接待；接受3._(vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止4._(adj.)习惯于；惯常的5._(adj.)相像，十分相似(adv.)十分相像地；同样地ensurereceptionprohibitaccustomedalike6._(adj.)通晓；熟悉7._(n.)手势；姿势；示意动作8._(n.)盛宴，宴会；节日9._ (n.)描述，叙述10._(n.)面具(vt.)伪装，掩饰11._(n.)平原(adj.)清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的12._(vt.)烤，烘焙(a

7、dj.)烤的，焙的familiargesturefeastaccountmaskplainroast联想串记13._(vt.)和某人打招呼(或问好)_(n.)问候14._(vt.)向(某人)道贺，祝贺_(n.)祝贺15._(vt.&vi.)允许，准许(n.)许可证_(n.)允许，许可16._(n.)冒犯；侮辱_(vt.&vi.)触怒；冒犯；犯过错greetgreetingcongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionoffenceoffend17._(vi.&vt.)适应，习惯；调整，调节_(n.)调整_(adj.)可调整的，可调节的18._(n.)庆典；

8、庆祝活动_(v.)庆祝19._(n.)期望，盼望_(v.)期望20._(n.)少数民族；少数，少数人_(n.)(反义词)多数；多数人21._(n.)勇敢 _(adj.)勇敢的22._ (vt.)统治；控制，支配_(n.)主管人员；统治者_ (n.)政府adjustadjustmentadjustablecelebrationcelebrateexpectationexpectminoritymajoritybraverybravegoverngovernorgovernment.短语互译1.应该，理应；被期望_2.赶走；离开_3.就某事向某人祝贺_4.习惯于_5.适应_6.做某事有困难_7.对

9、熟悉；通晓_8.毕竟，终究_be supposed todrive awaycongratulate sb.on sth.get used to/get accustomed toadjust tohave trouble(in)doing sth.be familiar withafter all9.let alone _10.show sb.around _11.take up _12.be aware of _13.shake hands with sb._14.have power over _15.be home to _更不用说带某人参观、游览占据(时间或空间)知道，意识到与某人握

10、手控制，支配为的所在地，是的家园.句型透视1.what引导表语从句Well,its _(我们在西方所做的).2.The reason why.is/was that.结构_there are so many French words in English _(的一个原因是)the French ruled England for quite a number of years.what we do in the WestOne reason whyisthat3.have trouble(in)doing结构Many foreigners _(很难适应)it.4.with的复合结构In Tha

11、iland and other parts of South-East Asia,the normal greeting is a slight bow _(双手合十).have trouble getting accustomed towith the hands pressed together5.dislike it.+从句They _(不喜欢)people do not look at the cards,so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.6.have the chance to do sth

12、.有机会做某事While staying with the Inuit people you will _(有机会)to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat.dislike it whenhave the chance.语篇完形In the West,it is rude not to open a present when someone gives you one,1._ people want to see the persons reaction.In Korean weddings,its thought that 2.

13、_ ensure good luck and the hen laying an egg is considered very 3._.In Brunei,the bridegroom and the bride should sit in 4._ areas.People probably wouldnt get much sleep if they lived near 5._ a wedding reception was being held,because they play the drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterward

14、s,sometimes even 6._ the night.becausehensluckyseparatewherethroughout In Brunei,they think its funny watching new foreign teachers trying to 7._ to pointing with thumbs instead of first fingers.Another thing we should pay attention to is that we should take off our shoes before 8._ someones house,w

15、hich is the same in Chinese cities.Therefore,we have no 9._ getting 10._ to it while it is difficult for many foreigners.adjustenteringtrouble/difficultyaccustomed/used1.选词填空(1)He didnt _ his young daughter to learn to drive.But without his _,she got her driving _.(permit/permission)(2)He won an awa

16、rd for outstanding _ and was considered to be _.(brave/bravery)(3)His parents _ him to be a doctor after graduation but he didnt live up to their _.(expect/expectation)permitpermissionpermitbraverybraveexpectedexpectation(4)They shook _ with each other and then sat down.(hand/hands)(5)The Rockies _b

17、ears and mountain lions.(are home to/are homes to)handsare home to2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)这是他们在向我们投降之前所做的事情。_(2)我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。_(3)当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。_ This is what they did before they gave in to us.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was that I got a new job.You could ask the teachers for help

18、 when you have trouble in learning English.(4)买了所有需要的东西之后，她高兴地回家了。_(5)我不喜欢人们嘴中含着东西说话。_With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.I dislike it when people speak with their mouths full.核心考点account3年1考it形式宾语3年6考1.ensure vt.保证，担保，确保ensure(doing)sth.ensure that.ensure sb.sth.保证某人获得某物ensu

19、re sth.for(to)sb.保证给予某人某物ensure(sb.)against/from sth.保护(某人)免受危害，使(某人)安全确保This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这种药能保证你睡一夜好觉。I cannot ensure his being on time.(句型转换)=I cannot _ _ _ _ _ on time.我不能保证他会准时。No one can _ _ _ failure.没有人能保证你不会失败。ensure that he will beensure you from/against2.co

20、ngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺I sent him a telegram,congratulating him on his success.我给他发去一封电报，祝贺他的成功。We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。She congratulated herself on her own abilities.她对自己的能力感到满意。【归纳】填写适当的词congratulate sb._ sth.祝贺某人某事，为某事向某人道贺congratulate sb.on _sth.就做某事向某人道

21、贺congratulate _ on 自我庆幸，自豪，感到满足ondoing/having doneoneself【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空They _ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to _them on their silver wedding,which moved them deeply.congratulate 作“祝贺，道贺”讲时，需以被祝贺的人作直接宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等

22、)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.celebratedcongratulate3.permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证(1)permit sth./doing sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.sth./sb.to do sth.允许某人(做)某事permit sb.+adv./prep.短语允许某人permit of 容许，有的可能性/余地(多用于否定句)(2)without permission 未经允许The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day.医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。We do not permit

23、smoking in the room.我们不允许在屋里吸烟。(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客们只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。The situation does not permit of any delay.形势刻不容缓。句型转换He didnt permit your entering the classroom.=He didnt permit you _ _ the classroom.=He didnt permit you _ t

24、he classroom.他不允许你进教室。Time permitting,guests can dine outside.=If _ _,guests can dine outside.时间许可的话，客人可以在外面就餐。to enterintotime permits4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止，使不可能prohibit(ones)doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事The government introduced a new law to prohibit tobacco commerci

25、als on TV.政府采用一项新法律来禁止在电视上播放烟草广告。Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying.多雨的天气和雾妨碍了飞行。His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.(句型转换)=His poor eyesight prohibited _ _ a pilot.他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。his becoming5.offence n.冒犯；侮辱；触怒；犯法(行为)；罪过(1)commit an offence against the law/a rule犯法/犯规give/cau

26、se offence to sb.得罪某人take offence(at sth.)(因某事而)生气(2)offend vt.&vi.触怒；冒犯；(使)不愉快；犯过错She felt she had committed an offence against the right of others.她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。I didnt intend to give offence to you.我不想得罪你。Do you think he _ _ _ what I said?你认为他会对我说的话生气吗？took offence at6.adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整

27、理，整顿(1)adjust(oneself)to (使自己)适应adjust sth.to 把某物调整到(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的Its difficult to _ _ _ _ someone else.一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。He soon _ _ army life.他很快就适应了军中生活。I adjusted myself to my new work.我让自己能适应新工作。They should make an adjustment to the new

28、environment.他们应进行调整以适应新环境。adjust ones habits toadjusted to【熟词生义】读句子猜含义We adjusted our watch to local time when in America.()校正，校对7.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.这是他就寝的惯常时间。They are accustomed to this sort of work.他们习惯于干这种工作。We have got accustomed to living in an air-

29、conditioned room.=We have accustomed ourselves to living in an air-conditioned room.我们已经习惯了生活在有空调的房间里。【归纳】填写适当的词be accustomed _ sth.习惯于某事become/get/grow accustomed to _ sth.逐渐习惯做某事accustom _ to 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯【点津】accustomed作表语时，意为“习惯于(做)某事”；如果作定语，则表示“惯常的，惯例的”，指长期如此而养成的习惯，已被别人熟悉和了解。todoingoneself8.famil

30、iar adj.通晓；熟悉(2012辽宁高考)While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.虽然在轨道中的宇航员不能打棒球、看电影，他们仍可以进行许多很熟悉的活动。You will need to be thoroughly familiar with our procedures.你需要充分熟悉我们的程序。The name was familiar to her.这个名字她熟悉。I wa

31、s becoming/getting much more familiar with the local area.我开始对当地情况有了更多的了解。【归纳】写出下列短语_ 对熟悉，通晓，精通_ 为某人所熟悉become/get/be familiar withbe familiar to sb.【点津】be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义I dont want to let my leaders,my colleagues,my next-door neighbou

32、rs,my familiars down.()熟人，密友9.account n.描述，叙述；报道；账户；解释，说明；考虑(1)give an account of 给予描述；进行说明take sth.into account/take account of sth.认真考虑某事on no account 决不；绝对不(置于句首，句子用半倒装)on account of 由于，因为(2)account vt.认为；把看做 vi.解释，说明account for 解释，说明(原因、钱的用途等)；(在数量、比例方面)占Please give me an account of your trip.请你

33、告诉我你旅行的情况。I believe you will take my advice into account.我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。Bill cannot come to the meeting _ _ _ illness.比尔因病不能到会。How do you _ _ losing five games in a row?你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢?_ _ _ should the house be left unlocked.离开住所时千万要锁门。on account ofaccount forOn no account10.let alone更不用说，更别提Im so si

34、ck today that I couldnt walk as far as the kitchen,let alone go to the zoo with you.我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不动,更不用说陪你去动物园了。Hes the best shot in the world,let alone in England.他是世界上最好的射击手,更不用说在英国了。【点津】(1)let alone后面若接动词，通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。(2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有：not to mention,not to say。【拓展】let sb./sth.alone 不干涉，不打扰；不碰，不

35、理，放任let sb.down 使某人失望let out 使出来，放出；出租(某物)；泄露秘密用上面短语的适当形式填空(2011重庆高考)I wanted to go to Simons party,but my mom simply would not _ me _ so late at night.She cant ride a bicycle,_ _ drive a car._ her _ when she is not happy.You can trust Brooks.Hell never _ you _.letoutlet aloneLetaloneletdown11.take

36、up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事，拿起This thing takes up all my attention.这件事占用我所有的注意力。He took up the receiver and began to dial.他拿起话筒开始拨号。He _ _ _ after graduation.毕业后他开始从事写作。took up writing【拓展】补全下列短语take _ 拿走；夺走take _ 拿下；取下take _ 吸收；欺骗；收容；接待take _ 取下；脱下；(飞机)起飞;成功take _ 具有，呈现(某种性质、特征等)awaydowninoffon12.have power ov

37、er(=have sb./sth.in ones power)控制，支配His idea that men should have power over women was strongly criticized.他认为男人应当支配女人，这个观点遭到了强烈的批判。【拓展】补全下列短语come _ power (开始)掌权,上台_ ones power 为某人力所能及_ power 当权，执政out _ ones power 某人力所不能及_ ones power 超出某人的能力范围to/intowithin/ininofbeyond13.Many foreigners have trouble

38、 getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等；(2)trouble可换用difficulty,意思不变，difficulty也为不可数名词；(3)若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。(2011安徽高考)Oh,you sounded just like a native.哦，听起来你说得就像说母语的人一样。Well,not quite,I still _ _ _ _.哪里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有

39、些困难。I _ _ _ _.我学计算机有困难。You may _ _ _ this book at first,but youll find it easier as you go along.你刚开始读这本书时可能会有困难，但读下去就会变得容易了。have trouble expressing myselfhave trouble with computerhave difficulty with【想一想】类似于have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构你还能想起哪些呢？【参考答案】有相同用法的结构还有：have fun in doing sth.做某事

40、很有趣；have a hard time in doing sth.做 某 事 很 困 难；have a wonderful time in doing sth.做某事很愉快。14.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards,so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加从句，这样的动词有apprec

41、iate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有depend on,rely on,see to(确保)等。(3)owe it to sb.(把归功于某人)以及take it for granted(认为理所当然)也是此结构。仿写句子他讨厌她在他的母亲面前举止失当。He _ _ _ _ _ _ in front of his mother.如果您能为我们提供帮助的话，我们将不胜感激。We would _ _ _ you could offer us any help.你相信我好了

42、，我会按时完成工作的。You can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on time.hated/disliked it when she behaved badlyappreciate it ifrely on it that I can finish the work【想一想】it作形式宾语是高考热点，想一想it在什么情况下还可以作形式宾语。【参考答案】当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(常见的动词有think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等)，常用it作形式宾语。例如：They found it pleasant

43、 that they worked with us Chinese.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作愉快。I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。He makes it a rule never to borrow money from others.他立志决不向别人借钱。I think it no need talking about it with them.我认为没必要跟他们谈这件事。1.alike adj.相像，十分相似 adv.十分相像地；同样地The two office build

44、ings look somewhat alike in appearance.这两座办公楼在外形上有点相似。The twins are so alike that I cant tell which is which.这对双胞胎如此相像,以至于我分辨不出谁是谁。The two towns are very much alike in size and population.这两个城镇在规模和人口方面都十分相似。She treats all her students alike.她对她所有的学生都同样看待。The girls dressed alike in black trousers and

45、 jackets.这些女孩都穿着相同的黑裤子和黑夹克。【点津】alike为表语形容词，不可作定语。【归纳】look somewhat alike in _be very much alike in _treat sb.alike _dress alike _在某方面看起来有点相似在某方面十分相似同样对待某人穿着相同2.plain n.平原 adj.清楚的；明显的；坦诚的Nothing grew on the plain.这片平原上寸草不生。It is quite plain to me.这对我来说是很清楚的。It is quite plain that he is mistaken.很显然是他

46、弄错了。Ill tell you everything in plain words.我将坦白地把一切事情告诉你。He is too young to do the job.That is as plain as the nose on your face.他太年轻了，干不了那活。那是明摆着的事实。【归纳】on a/the plain _in plain words _as plain as the nose on ones face _be plain to sb._在平原上坦白地说清清楚楚，一清二楚对某人来说是清楚的.用所给单词的正确形式填空plain,ensure,prohibit,th

47、roughout,adjust,alike,familiar,expectation,minority,permit1.In order to _ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.2.These magazines are sold at bookstores _ the country.3.Its _ to see you havent done this before.ensurethroughoutplain4.People are interesting creatures,and no people are exac

48、tly _.5.We are _ from drinking alcohol during working hours.6.The doctor will not _ mother up until her leg is better.7.Its our _ that you will do it well.8.We have been preparing our fighters to _ themselves to civil society.alikeprohibitedpermitexpectationadjust9.We know from research that when wo

49、men are in the _ at company meetings,they are silent.10.His voice on the phone sounded _ to me.minorityfamiliar.根据提示翻译下列句子1.我不会占用你很多时间。(take up)_2.我很喜欢每个人都通过了考试。(like it)_3.很明显，他就是那个罪犯。(its plain that)_4.你处理这个问题棘手吗？(have trouble doing)_I wont take up much of your time.I like it that everyone has pas

50、sed the exam.Its plain that he is the criminal.Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem?5.她允许做这样的事吗?(permit doing)_6.这两兄弟看起来很像。(look alike)_7.这是我们很多人都熟悉的一种花。(familiar to)_8.我不习惯熬夜熬那么晚。(be accustomed to)_Does she permit doing such a thing?The two brothers look very much alike.This is a flow

51、er familiar to many of us.Im not accustomed to staying up so late at night.9.体弱多病使他没有办法继续工作。(prohibit.from)_10.他使自己很快适应了这个国家的炎热气候。(adjust oneself to)_His poor health prohibited him from continuing the work.He adjusted himself quickly to the heat of the country.话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.中国人和西方人的餐

52、桌文化最大的差别是，在中国端上一桌菜，一桌人都可以夹。但是，在西方每个人都有自己的餐具。2.在中国如果你接受主人的请客邀请，你要准备着吃很多的饭菜。3.中国人对自己餐饮文化感到非常自豪，将尽力为你提供许多不同类型的美味菜肴。4.他们或许会带着你参观他们的房间。5.如果请熟悉的朋友吃饭，他们将只是点足够的菜就行了。6.如果是一个商业晚宴或非常正式的场合，那将提供大量的饭菜，以致吃不完。7.另外，晚宴会持续不短的时间。_【参考范文】The main difference between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the Wes

53、t,where everyone has their own plate of food,in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host,be prepared for a ton of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste ofmany different types of cuisine.Perhaps they will show you around their house.Among friends,they will just orderenough for the people there.But if it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion,there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish.In addition,a lot of time will be taken up.