高考英语研讨会讲义—高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳.doc

1、高考英语研讨会讲义高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳A1absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟义：Vn行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6

2、address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说； 直接向,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬) 9. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)10. air(熟义：n空气) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfo

3、rtable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛)11. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)12amount(熟义：n量) The cost amounted to $200(v(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)13announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告)14apprec

4、iate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize) 15attend(熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗；陪同)16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)17allow(熟义：v允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 18approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I app

5、roached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求)19. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B20become(熟义：v变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)22blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The str

6、anger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘)23blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)24. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)25bear(熟义：vt忍

7、受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有)26bound(熟义：a由一定会) I dont like being deskbound all day(adj受约束的)C27 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)28celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)29climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate h

8、ere is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)30cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)32count(熟义：n&v计算，数) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read th

9、at counts(vt有价值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为) 33couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)34course(熟义：n课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字) Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的)36c

10、ase(熟义：n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)37casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)38cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合)39challenge(熟义：v挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess (v强烈建议某人干某事)40chance(熟义：n机会) She chan

11、ced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。赋予责任或义务)42clean(熟义：adj干净的) I clean forgot about n(adv彻底地；完全地)43consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭)D44damage(熟义：v&n损坏) He chimed

12、$7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白)46desert(熟义：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃) 47develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成) sure enough，m

13、ost of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题) 48difficult(熟义：adj困难的) (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 49dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等) 50drive(熟义：v驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚) You cannt divorce science from ethica

14、l questions(v使分离；使脱离)52draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出)E53engage(熟义：、rt从事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责)55express(熟义：v表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj

15、明确的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shang Hai?(n快车)56encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激)57escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)58explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂) Im about to explode! He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 59exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；剥削) You must exp

16、loit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F60fail(熟义：v失败) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于) 61fill(熟义：v填满) His answer did not fill our need(vt满足)62fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) Theres a fi

17、ne distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)63fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)64force(熟义：vt强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取)65foreign(熟义：adj外国的；外交的) The subje

18、ct is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟义：vt形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot(v不许动) 68fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行)69fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work

19、(adj无经验的)G70gain(熟义：v获得；赢得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(熟义：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟义：v怒目而视) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光) 73govern(熟义：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs th

20、e prices of goods(vt影响；支配)74Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成)H75hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)76hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds(vi：适用，有效) I77ill(熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(ad

21、j&adv坏的地) 78. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟义：n兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 80invent(熟义：v发明) He invented aJl excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构)81invite(熟义：v邀请) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes ar

22、e really inviting(adj诱人的)82inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V启发)J83jam(熟义：n果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)84jump(熟义：vn跳) Last week the pric

23、e of goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)85just(熟义：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的)K86kid(熟义：n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 87kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(时间)L88late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)89. lecture(熟义：vn讲课；演讲) Do stop

24、 lecturing me(V训斥；教训)901ift(熟义：v拾高) Can you give me a lift?(n搭便车) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)911ose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)921ot(熟义：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某种用途的场地)93. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)The foun

25、dations of the house are being laid today(v铺；铺设)941ast(熟义：adj最后的) M95. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使紧密结合，使混为一体)96. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)97. mend(熟义：v修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈

26、；改善)98. message(熟义：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟义：modal v或许) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威)100multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N101note(熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart(n台词) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指

27、出，提及)o102. open(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的) They left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)，103. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 104. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然) (adv在其他方面)P105. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)

28、106position(熟义：n位置；职位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立场；观点)107promise(熟义：vn许诺) The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟义：v发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决)109. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识

29、)；康复，增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用车接某人)111. possess(熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)R112rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)113read(熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thouglts at that time(v理解；领会)114. re

30、flect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency(n回合；局；轮；)116recover(熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢复；重新控制)117refresh(熟义：vt使恢复精力) Her words refresh

31、ed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)118relate(熟义：v与一有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family(v讲述)119remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj关系较远的；远亲的)120repair(熟义vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v补救；弥补)121respect(熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of ot

32、hers(五重视；尊重；维护)122review(熟义：vt复习) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顾)s123safe(熟义：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj谨慎的；不冒险的)124say(熟义：vt说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，显示，表明)125see(熟义：v看到) This century has seen two world wars(vt有-的经验，经历，体验)126shoulder(熟义：n肩膀) Young

33、people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承担)127sound(熟义：n声音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饶恕；放过) 129. spring(熟义：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are spring

34、up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟义：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(熟义：n力气) Maths is not my strength(n强项,优点，优势) 132. succeed(熟义：v成功) (v继承) (v继任)134. surprise(熟义： V&t使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地袭击或发现)135. sympathy(熟义：n.同情) A

35、nnies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)赞同，支持)136satisfy(熟义：v使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v满足要求或需要等) 、137subject(熟义：n话题)The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历T138tie(熟义：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手

36、)139twist(熟义：v使弯曲变形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟义：vn旅行) The news traveled fast.(v以某速度传播)U141undertake(熟义：v承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit(v承诺；允诺；答应)V 142vote(熟义：n&v投票，表决) I vote that we go home(V(口语)建议)143vain(熟义：adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的) She is vain of her beauty(adj自负的；自视过高的)W144walk(熟义：

37、v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life(n行业(walk of life) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)145. wander(熟义：v漫游；游荡；漫步) Dont wander from the point(v离开原处或正道) Her thoughts wandered back to her youth(V走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)146wear(熟义：vt穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile(vt表露，流露，面带等)147weight

38、(熟义：v称的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：权衡；斟酌)148weight(熟义：n重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n分量，重要性)149will(熟义：modal v表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will(n意志力；意愿) Where there is a will,there is a way. (n意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will

39、?(n遗嘱)增补：1.agree with 与一致，协调，适合 （熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。2.back vt支持 （熟义：n背）Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)The patients da

40、ngerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。4. cover v走完（一段路），钱足够-之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地-多少面积（熟义：覆盖）5. date A日期 B追溯 C枣子 D约会6. depend A依靠 B信赖 C视情况而定7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。8.fall A降雨量 B瀑布 C掉下 D秋天9.given（consider

41、ing） prep考虑到 （熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。10.home adj本国的（ 熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售11 break n. 课间/工间休息 Lets have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。12 word n. 消息，情报 Word comes that there wil

42、l be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。13 book预定 Ill book a ticket to Beijing.14 film n.胶卷 Ill buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相。15 study 书房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。16 thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。17 trouble n. 辛劳,辛苦 He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。18. thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。19. born 天生的 He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。20.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m