高考英语总复习同步练习：课后强化作业31（外研版选修6） WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修六Module 1Small Talk.单词拼写1It cant be simply _ (想像) that be lived on the lonely island for 20 years.2A number of students are _ (缺席) because of the heavy rain.3Could you do me the _ (恩惠) to turn down the music? I cant even hear myself.4He _ (道歉) to his teacher for not being able to hand in the homew

2、ork.5Before you do something, youd better think carefully in _ (预先)6He was turned away for _ (缺少) of the working experience.7The boy walked towards the stage _ (自信地) and began his speech.8I made an _ (申请) to the famous company for a post.9You neednt wear a suit. Its just an _ (非正式的) party.10I went t

3、o town with the _ (目的) of going shopping.答案：1.imagined2.absent3.favour4.apologised5.advance6.lack7.confidently8.application9.informal10purpose.完成句子1你答复他的问题了吗？Have you _ his question?2一旦一个人不再受欢迎，就很难重新获得欢迎。Once a man falls _， its difficult for him to regain popularity.3他似乎没有意识到他们态度的冷淡。He doesnt seem t

4、o _ the coldness of their attitude.4他为他没能按时参加音乐会向我道歉。He made an _ to me for his not attending the concert on time.5他们都对这部电影的评价很高。They all _ the film.答案：1.replied to2.out of favour3.be aware of4.apology5think highly of.单项填空1He is quite _ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.AsureBashamed

5、Cfond Daware答案：D句意：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of“确信”；be ashamed of “对感到羞愧”；be fond of“喜欢”；be aware of“意识到”。根据句意应选D。2Dont blame him again. He didnt make the mistake _.Aby accident Bon purposeCby chance Dby mistake答案：Bby accident“偶然地”；on purpose “故意地”；by chance“偶然，意外”；by mistake“错误地”。结合句意，B项正确。3_ he

6、 sees people in trouble, he always lends them hand.AThe next time BThe momentCEvery time DThe first time答案：C考查连词。句意：每次看到处在困境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。结合题意，C项最佳。4I think you should apologise _ your mother _ being so rude.I see.Awith; about Bwith; forCto; about Dto; for答案：Dapologise to sb. for doing sth.“因做了某事而向某

7、人道歉”。5The job is not very profitable _ money, but Im getting valuable experience from it.Ain terms of Bbecause ofCin favour of Dby way of答案：A句意：这份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正从这份工作中获取宝贵的经验。in terms of“就而言”，符合题意。because of“因为”；in favour of“赞成，支持，有利于”；by way of“通过的方法”。6He likes to _ his own success in the presence

8、of ladies.Ashow up Bshow onCshow off Dshow around答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢当着女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off“炫耀”；show up“出现，露面”；show on“展示”；show around“带领某人参观”。7My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up.Amy BmineCmyself Dme答案：Dme作imagine的宾语，同时为grown up的逻辑主语。8(2010扬州中学高三期中)Although Jane agre

9、es with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to_.Agive out Bgive in Cgive away Dgive off答案：B句意：虽然简在大多数问题上同意我的意见，但是有一点她却怎么也不让步。give in“让步”。9Lets get some eggs first. _， vegetables and fruits are also needed.AMore or less BIn allCIn addition DIn agreement答案：C据句意，后句应是对前句的补充说明，故选C

10、项，意为“此外，另外”。more or less“差不多”；in all“总计”；in agreement“一致”，均不合句意。10Mr.Smith, why do you give a “B”instead of an “A” to me?Because you _ some points which were the essential part.Awrote Bcrossed outCused Dleft out答案：D答句句意：因为你漏掉了几个极其重要的要点。leave out“漏掉”，符合题意。cross out“删除”，不合题意。11After he retired, he kee

11、ps on taking exercise to keep fit _ a good diet.Aexcept Bin addition toCbut for Dother than答案：Bin addition to意思是“除之外还有”。other than“不同于，除了”，相当于but, except。but for“要不是”；except “除之外(不包括)”。12Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.Ahelping BsavingCoperating Dto save答案：D先行词the best way在

12、逻辑上是定语从句中谓语think of的宾语，故A项排除。to save是不定式短语作定语从句的目的状语。13_ experience caused him to lose his job.ALacking of BLackingCBeing lacked DLacked of答案：Black作“缺乏，不足”讲，既可用作动词又可用作名词。此处用动名词形式作主语。14_ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat; advancing BThis; advancedCA

13、s; advanced DIt; advancing答案：C考查非限制性定语从句及advance的应用。此句中as引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，指代整个主句内容，其本身在从句中充当主语；“发达的”国家，用“advanced”表达。15I wonder if I could ask _ favour _ you.A/; for Bthe; toCa; of Da; at答案：Cask a favour of sb. 属固定搭配，意为“请求某人帮忙”。.完形填空Years ago, if a teengager had some problems in her life, she might g

14、o home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with _1_ problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very _2_. So, what makes blogging different from writing in _3_ diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more _4_ than a

15、diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of _5_ that she does not want to _6_.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog _7_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her _8_. She writes about things l

16、ike waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. _9_ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but _10_ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was _11_ that my sister might read it!The biggest _1

17、2_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something _13_ about her in my diary, she would never know. _14_， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend _15_ read her blog and get angry.There are also _16_t

18、o blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me，”_17_ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would _18_ respond (回应) and tell her how much they _19_her. Blogs help people stay in _20_ with the

19、ir friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.1A.the same BtroublesomeCdifficult Ddaily答案：A此处强调“博客”与传统日记的内容是一样的。2A.familiar BspecialCsimilar Ddifferent答案：C与后文形成对比，首先说明“博客”与日记的相似之处。3A.a personal Ban ordinaryCa common Da traditional答案：D作者强调的是“传统的”日记。personal“个人的”，修饰日记，没有必要。4A.attractive

20、 BpublicCconvenient Dquick答案：B通过下文看，“博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开性”，任何人都可能看到。5A.thoughts BpuzzlesCmysteries Dsecrets答案：D根据文章所提供的上下文对比的逻辑以及常识判断，日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。6A.tell BshareCpublish Dsolve答案：B既然是秘密，就不想跟人“分享”。日记不一定会出版，因此不选publish。7A.instead of Bas well asCin favor of Din spite of答案：A此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是写日记的人的情况。8A

21、.blog BdiaryCreport Dweb答案：A从上下文看，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”，作者经常上线读她的“博客”。9A.Although BSinceCWhen DBecause答案：Cwhen引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。10A.only BalreadyCstill Dnever答案：A作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。11A.angry BconcernedCglad Dworried答案：D作者把日记藏起来，“担心”会被别人看见。12A.problem BdoubtCtrouble Dmistake答案：A从后面的内容看，“博客”的内容会被别人看到

22、，具有公开性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此此处介绍的是“博客”的“问题”。13A.hard BwrongCmean Dfunny答案：C从后面伤害别人的感情看，此处说的是别人的坏话，mean此处用作形容词，意思是“不善良的，刻薄的”。14A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DThen答案：B此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同，因此上下文形成转折关系。15A.should BwillCmust Dmight答案：D在“博客”上发布攻击别人的言论，这个人“或许会”看到。不可能“一定会”看到，因此must, will不符合逻辑。16A.reasons Bdisadva

23、ntagesCshortcomings Dadvantages答案：D前面说明了“博客”的问题，这儿再介绍“博客”的好处。17A.everyone Bno oneCanyone Dsomeone答案：B在日记上写了什么东西，别人不会看到，因此选no one。18A.happily BespeciallyCquickly Dimmediately答案：C在“博客”上写上同样的东西，最好的朋友很快就会看到。选immediately不符合逻辑。19A.like BmissCneed Dhelp答案：A据语境选like，指朋友们告诉她是多么的喜欢她。20A.friendship BcontactCpu

24、blic Dmind答案：B“博客”的最大好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb.keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”。.阅读理解The other day at lunch I was part of a whole group of colleagues and we were talking behind our bosss back. Shes the new principal (校长) of our middle school.We talked about how kind she is to us. She wri

25、tes notes to wish us happy holidays, or to thank us for jobs well done. She checks on us when she knows were facing difficulties outside of school with our health or with our families.All too often, when we talk NICE behind someones back, they never know about it! I sent her a quick email to report

26、the conversation. She replied saying how much she appreciated hearing about it. When I overheard (偷听) conversations about the retirement of our principal, I thought he should know how we felt. So I made sure he did. Cards and emails are great, but maybe its just extra heartwarming to know that kind

27、words are being said even “behind your back”I like to do the same for my students. Of course I give them my own compliments (恭维), but I love to let them know when other adults have noticed their good behavior and attitudes. Then its absolutely necessary to let them know it too! It matters when what

28、they notice is good.Ive known from the other side how much this can mean. I often lack confidence in my own abilities as a teacher, so it gave me quite a lift when a friend who works with families in the community mentioned that he has heard several times from parents how glad they are to have their

29、 kids in my class. It just feels more important somehow to have the words said by people who dont know Ill ever hear them.Sure, its pleasant when we can say nice things about other people. Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter! Make sure to tell them about the nice things being said beh

30、ind their backs!文章主要讨论了把人们背后说的好话告诉被说者的好处，使被说者心情愉悦，使两方关系融洽等。1Why did these colleagues talk behind their bosss back?AThey were afraid of her.BShe treated them badly.CShe was kind to them.DIt was their daily practice.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者的老板中学校长对他们太好了，因此，作者和同事们背后讨论她的好处，答案为C。A、B两项与文章内容不符，D项在文中没有信息支

31、持。2Why did the author report their conversation to her principals?AThey were good friends.BThe principals hated them.CShe guessed her principals might be glad to hear it.DShe wanted to be praised.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知，作者是揣摩着校长们应该是喜欢知道这些谈话的，所以她把同事们背后说的关于他们的好话告诉了他们。答案选C。3What encouraged the author t

32、o be a good teacher?AOthers nice talk behind her back.BHer good knowledge in teaching.CHer rich experience in teaching.DHer principals help.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句话可知，正是由于有人告诉她别人在背后说她是个好老师，才使得作者对教学增强了自信心。故答案选A。4In the text, the author mainly wanted to advise us _.Ato accept others ideas modestlyBnot to speak ill of others behindCto listen to others talk secretlyDto report the nice things said behind peoples backs答案：D主旨大意题。文章第三、四、五段分别举例说明把人们背后说的有关某人的好话告诉这个人，会对这个人产生积极的作用；文章最后一段又进一步进行了总结，要找机会成为别人背后好话的报告者。故答案选D。