高考英语总复习同步练习：课后强化作业14（外研版必修3） WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修三Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.用所给词的适当形式填空hunger， poverty， develop， measure， educate， crowd， similar， unfortunate， pollute， entertain 1Tired and _， he didnt want to go on walking.2Parents should pay more attention to the mental _ of their children.3A jazz band provided the _， while pe

2、ople ate and drank under the stars.4There are many _ between Ron and his father.5Effective treatments do exist, but _ they are very expensive.6The police have warned the citys inhabitants not to bathe in the _ river.7She was too _ to buy clothes for her children.8Hes being _ for a new suit.9The publ

3、ic should be _ in how to use energy more effectively.10If a place is _， a lot of people live there.答案：1.hungry2.development3.entertainment4similarities5.unfortunately6.polluted7poor8.measured9.educated10.crowded.完成句子1我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？What would you give me _ my recorder?2玛丽睡着了，头靠着他的肩膀。Mary fell as

4、leep _.3到目前为止，我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。Up to now, we _ in dealing with pollution.4. 在高三，为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。In Senior 3, every student is _ to go to college.5她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。She left angrily. _ what her boyfriend said hurt her.答案：1.in exchange for2.with her head against his shoulder3.have made great progr

5、ess4.making great efforts5.This was because.单项填空1_ the golf announced to be a new event in the 2016 Olympic Games, it might become more and more popular.AAsBForCWith DBecause答案：C考查with复合结构。此处是with宾语(the golf)宾补(announced.Games)。若选A或D，要在announced前面加上was。2(2012济南模拟)Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under o

6、ne of the apple trees in the garden _， smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.Astood her husband Bdid her husband standCher husband stood Dher husband standing答案：A考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故选A。3Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _.Asituation BconditionCstandard

7、 Dposition答案：B句意：虽然是好几年前买的，但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。in good condition“状况良好”。situation“形势”；standard“标准”；position“位置”。4Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.Afeatures BshapesCfigures Dimages答案：C由句意可知，此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征，特色”；shape“外形”；figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。5To our r

8、elief, the government is _ efforts to reduce crime.Adoing BgivingCmaking Doffering答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，政府正在努力减少犯罪。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”。6We _ addresses and promised to write to each other as often as possible.Achanged BexhibitedCtook Dexchanged答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们交换了地址，许诺要经常通信。根据句意可知要选exchan

9、ge(交流，交换)。干扰项是A。change强调“改变”，而exchange强调“交换”。7We decided to help him. Thats _ he suffered too much.Awhere BwhyCbecause Dhow答案：C考查连词。句意：我们决定帮助他。那是因为他遭了太多罪。根据句意可知选C。8It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.AcloseBcloselyCclosedDclosing答案：Aclose用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；

10、closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧地”。9George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused答案：Bwould rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用动词的过去式。10Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans _ many of the same cus

11、toms.AmakeBtakeCshareDgive答案：C考查动词辨析。make“做，使得”；take“拿到，抓住，带到”；share“分享，分担”；give“给，产生”。根据题意“虽然英国人与美国人在许多方面不同，但他们还是有着很多相同的习俗”可知，C项符合题意。11From the top of the Empire State Building, you can see _ to a distance of more than 100 kilometers on a sunny day.AfarBupClongDhigh答案：B句意：在晴朗的日子里，从帝国大厦的顶端，你可以看到方圆10

12、0公里远的地方。up to.为固定搭配，意为“达到”。12We were given _ great surprise when he said he would leave _ office soon.A/; the B/; /Ca; / Dthe; the答案：C考查冠词。句意：他说他不久就要辞职，这很让我们惊奇。此句中的surprise是可数名词，表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”，所以此处要用不定冠词修饰；leave office意为“辞职”。13That river _ 250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.Ameasures Bis measur

13、edCcalculates Dis calculated答案：A句意：那条河长250千米，宽60米。measure这里为系动词，意为“量起来(有多长或多宽)”。calculate一般要用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“计算”。14Could you help me to _ what expenses are when taking a trip in Europe?Amake for Blet inCpick up Dfigure out答案：D句意：你能帮我计算出在欧洲旅行一趟需要多少费用吗？make for“促成”；let in “允许进入”；pick up“拾起来；偶尔获得”；figure

14、 out“计算出”。15Thanks to the economical development, workers wages have increased _ as far as 200% in the recent three years.Afor BtoCup Dby答案：D句意：多亏了经济的发展，工人的工资在最近三年内增加了200%。根据200%可知这是增长的幅度，所以要用介词by。.阅读理解AThere are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The overhooting horns and the danger

15、ous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijings warmest souls. We meet at the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We u

16、sually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, Ive discovered. There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture. Some, however, like one of my older students, 80yearold Mr Gou, prefer to sing in English.Lately weve talked about the 60

17、th anniversary celebrations and Im lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what Chinas thinking. Most look forward to the time off, some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.I sometimes feel that even

18、 a 60yearold China is still not very well known or understood. Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things：aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.Its

19、 a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to majoritythe likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector. These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience poss

20、ible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.Theyll likely neveror rarelystep into a Starbucks. Their means are modest and they dont have any flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but theyll teach you priceless, disappearing Beijin

21、g knowledge and crafts. Theyll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big 60th birthday with them, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing.1Who runs the English corner according to the passage?ATang. BRose.CMr Gou. DThe writer.答案：B细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。2Which of th

22、e following is TRUE of Beijing?AThe drivers in Beijing drive terribly.BPeople at the English corner talk about European religion and culture every day.CForeign friends spare no time on business in Beijing.DOnly when you talk to people can you know Beijing better.答案：A细节理解题。从第一段的第二句可知：北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再

23、骑自行车。故选A项。3What can we learn about the 60th anniversary celebrations?AThe writer can predict what Chinas thinking.BMost people think the 60th anniversary celebrations worthless.CSome people may be concerned about sideeffects of the 60th anniversary celebrations.DPeople will teach you priceless, disa

24、ppearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.答案：C细节理解题。从第三段最后的“.some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.”可知答案。4The underlined word “ostentatious” in Paragraph 4 means _.Ajealous BexpensiveCcheap Dshowy答案：D猜测词义题。从本句的“big cars

25、, paunches and loud shirts”可知是对财富的炫耀。故选D。5Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AHidden Treasure BProud PeopleCPriceless Love DPotential Ability答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了只有通过多和人们交流和沟通，才能真正了解北京，故题目Hidden treasure“暗藏的珍宝”，符合文章内容。B(合肥质检)The Japanese economy is at a standstill, Japans government

26、 has said, as concerns about the strong yen continue to grow. The recovery in the economy was “pausing”， the Cabinet Office said in a monthly statement.It is the most negative that the government has been about the economy is nearly two years. The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japan

27、ese exports were blamed for the setback.In recent months, the government has insisted that the economy is “picking up”. But it said it now expected the economy is “picking up”. But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with “weakening” exports being a chief concern. It sa

28、id shipments to Asia in particular were becoming weaker, further hitting exporters that are already suffering from the strong yen.The yen remains near a 15year high against the US dollar, despite the financial interference (干预) in the currency markets last month for the first time in six years.Japan

29、ese Prime Minsiter Naoto Kan (菅直人) has also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits. At the close of markets in Tokyo, the yen was trading at 81.44 yen to the dollar, just off the high of 81.27 yen.“If t

30、he economy turns out expected, we may end up describing the current situation as a soft patch，” one of the government officials said, “But if it comes under further downward pressure, it could end up slipping into recession (衰退)”日本经济陷于停滞，日元的不断升值和出口量的下降是造成这种现象的主要原因。6The Japanese government think the

31、current back economy situation is partly due to _.Athe decline of the strong yenBthe unsatisfactory exportsCthe governments mistaken policyDthe decline in the quality of goods答案：B事实细节题。由文中第二段中的“The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were balmed for the setback”以及第三段中的“Bu

32、t it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, withweakning exports being a chief concern”可知日元的不断升值和出口量下降导致了经济停滞，故B项正确，A项错在decline。7In recent months, the government has a(n) _ attitude towards the economy situation.Ashocking BnegativeCoptimistic Daggressive答案：C推理判断题。由文章第三段以及最后一段

33、内容可知，日本政府对经济的复苏持乐观态度。8From the passage we know the government has taken measures mainly to _.Aprotect the foreign marketsBprotect profits of its exportersCmonitor the yen exchange rateDstimulate domestic demands答案：B事实细节题。由文章第五段第一句中的“.also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits.”可得到答案为B。9The passage could probably be found in _.Aa government white paperBa science fictionCa travel journalDa newspaper report答案：A推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断这是一篇关于日本经济的政府文件，故选择A项。