2015年英语（人教版）总复习课件：第二部分 语法复习 形容词和副词的比较等级（47张幻灯片）.ppt

1、第二部分 重要语法名师指津形容词和副词的比较等级，至今仍只考查了比较级，是语法填空的一个常考点。句法作用，我们将归为“词类转换”一节中，这里就不重复了。形容词和副词的比较等级u请做下列高考真题。1.(2012)If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the ki

2、ds in the class.思路点拨：harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词hard(困难的)，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“(比坐在前面关注他)更难一点”。真题再练 2.(2011)One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment_(late)that day.思路点拨：later 指“那天(比离开那个地方音乐节那个时候)更晚一点”。3.(2010)“The water was

3、 simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).”思路点拨：sweeter 这是否定词nothing与比较级连用表示最高级的概念，故填sweeter。句意是：“没有什么东西比这个更甜了”，也就是说“这是世界上最甜的水”。4.(2008)One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired f

4、rom doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”_(high).思路点拨：higher 指比他pluck up a few inches之 前 的 确“长”得“更 高”了，是 省 略 了 than before的隐性比较级。年份答案具体考点题数201302012harder形容词比较级12011later副词比较级12010sweet形容词比较级1200902008higher副词比较级120070考情分析七年考了4次，其中两次是形容词的比较级，两次是副词的比较级。当年是否考查比较级，可

5、能与所选语篇有关，语篇中有就考，没有就不考。至今也没有考查最高级，但并不代表以后也不考，也可能是与所选语篇有关。试题的特点：都没有than，都是隐性比较级。当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，而空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，即词性不需要变化时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级了。另外，解题时需注意以下几点：1.根据比较等级的句式判断，如后面有than就用比较，有in/of等表示比较范围的，就用最高级。2.善于根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级。解题技巧3.比较级前可用a bit,a little,some,any表示“稍稍，一点

6、”；用much,far,a great/good deal,a lot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了。4.最高级前可用the second,the very,much the,(by)far the,not quite the,nearly the,almost the等修饰，若空格前有这些词，有可能填最高级。此外，考查比较等级的命题形式一般是“用所给词语的正确形式填空”；若是需要填more,most或fewer,less,least时，可能也会不给出原级。谈到比较级，我们首先得掌握形容词和副词比较等级的变

7、化规则。1.一 般 在 词 尾 直 接 加 er或 est。如：longlongerlongest。2.以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加r或 st。如：nicenicernicest。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变为i，再加 er或 est。如：heavyheavierheaviest。考点归纳4.以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。如：bigbiggerbiggest。5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：slowlymore slowlymost slowly；beautifulmore

8、beautifulmost beautiful。6.不 规 则 变 化 的，也 需 牢 记。如 many/muchmoremost,little lessleast,good/wellbetterbest,bad/badlyworseworst等。然后，需要掌握形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。1.表示相等：as+原级+asJohn is nearly as tall as his father now.约翰差不多和他爸一样高了。2.表示不如：not as/so+原级+asIm not so lucky as others.我不像别人那么幸运。3.表示超出：比较级+thanMy sister

9、is two years younger than me.我妹妹比我小两岁。4.表示“最”：the+最高级+of/in短语或定语从句(表范围)She is the best player in the team.她是队里最优秀的运动员。Of all the boys,Simon is the cleverest.在所有男孩中西蒙最聪明。It was the most boring film Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最乏味的影片。注：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：(1)否定词never等与比较级连用。How beautifully she sings!I

10、 have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听呀！我从没听过比这更好的声音。(2)比较级+than any other+名词单数。He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何一个学生都高。(3)比较级+than any of the other+名词复数.He is taller than any of the other students in his class.(4)比较级+than anyone else。He is taller than anyone else in his class

11、.5.表 示“越 越”：the+比 较 级，the+比较级The harder you work,the better result you will get.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。(=If you work harder,you)6.表示“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们国家越来越强大了。Computers are becoming more and more important in our life.电脑在我们生活中越来越重要了。7.表 示“与 其 不 如”：morethanHe is m

12、ore lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。8.the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个。If the manager had to choose one of the two,he would say Tim was the better choice.如果说经理一定得从这两个人中选择一个，他会说Tim是更好的选择。9.倍数的表达法：(1)A+be+倍数 as+计量形容词原级+as BThis road is three times as wide as that one.这条公路是那条公路的三倍宽。(2)A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than BT

13、he car is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这辆车比那辆汽车恰好贵五倍。(3)A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of BThe new library is four times the size of the previous one.新的图书馆是以前的四倍大。(4)The+计量名词+of A+be+倍数+that of BThe size of the new square is four times that of the previous one.新广场为以前的四倍大。u一、单句填空 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所

14、给词语的正确形式填空。1.(2014茂名二模)I started to follow it again with a_ (light)spirit than I had before.lighter 由后面的than可知，填比较级。实战演练 2.(2014江门一模)Martha Berry was born in 1866._(luck)than most Georgian mountain children,she received education.Luckier 其后有than，故用比较级。3.(2014揭阳一模)I advise you to take a small step ou

15、t of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little _(bright).brighter 由前面的a little可知用比较级。意为：我劝大家从自己舒适地带走出一小步，试着使某人的一天更亮堂一点。4.(2013天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.more 句意应是“我认为每晚都看电视是浪费时间，有许多更有意义的事可做”，可知这里是meaningful的比较级，在前面填more。5.(

16、2013辽宁)This is by far_(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.the most inspiring 由by far和that I have ever seen这些标志词可知，要用最高级。6.(2013广州二模)I later learned that the man made his living this way:tricking tourists.This was the _(bad)thing I ever experienced in“Interesting India”.worst 由 表 示 范 围 的 定 语 从 句 I

17、 ever experienced in“Interesting India”可知，用最高级，另外，the也有提醒作用。7.(2012广州二模)The conclusion are contained in the agencys _(late)report.This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work,latest 指在这个机构的“最新的，最近的”报告中。8.(2009广州二模)Fine snow covered the yard,dusted the top o

18、f my truck and whitened the road.But that wasnt the _(bad)part.worst 指上句描述的情况不是“最糟糕”的事，另外，也可从the得到启示。9.(2007广州一模)One of the_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.worst 由表示范围的定语从句I ever made可知，另外前面也有the，要用最高级。10.(2013佛山一模)The _(busy)time is around Spring Festiva

19、l,because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go traveling.busiest 指“一年最忙的时候是春节期间”，the也有提醒作用。11.(2013汕头一模)I found it hard to hear her commentary(评论)as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people _(close)to her.closer 表示“她似乎只跟几个和她靠得更近的人说话”。12.(2013茂名二模)The othe

20、r day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around.When she came _(close)to us I could see that she was crying.closer 意为“当她向我们走得更近时，我可以看到她在哭”。13.You are driving too fast.Can you drive a bit _(slowly)?more slowly 现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰

21、比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。14.Those who have_(much)money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.more 由关键词than可知用比较级。15.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _(large)as that of theirs.large 在asas结构之间，用原级。16.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _(

22、early).earlier 与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。17.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _(good)if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.better 将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。18.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his _(well-know)one.best-known 因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出

23、一首来比较，故用最高级。19.Of the two coats,Id choose the _(cheap)one to spare some money for a book.cheaper 因是两者比较，故用比较级。20.Work gets done _(easily)when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.more easily 从and the rewards are higher too(得到的回报“也更高”)得到启示，要用比较级，省略了than when people dont do it together

24、。21.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little)water and electricity than _(old)models.less;older 由“environmentally friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。22.I dont think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen_ (bad).worse 意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。u二、语篇填空I do

25、nt think it 1._(difficulty)to learn English well,because as long as you work hard,you can learn it well.I believe that the 2._(hard)you work at your study,the better you can learn it.For example,Li Ping,a friend of 3._,is the 4._ hardworking student in our class,and he gets 5._(high)marks than any o

26、ther students in our class in every English test.difficult harder mine mosthigher6._(lead)by him,all the students in our class are studying English 7._(越来越努力).As a result,in the latest English test,our class was the 8._(good)of the two key classes in our school,and the number of students who got exc

27、ellent marks is 9._ _(两倍大)that of the other.Therefore,10._ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.Led harder and harderbetterlarge as/twice larger thanalltwice as本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1.difficult。作宾补要用形容词。2.harder。是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越就越”。3.mine。指my friends。4.most。因有in our class表示范围，要用最高级。5.higher。由than可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。6.Led。因“在他的带领下”，用-ed形式作状语，表示原因。7.harder and harder。表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”表示。8.better。表示“两者中较的那一个”，用the+比较级+of the two。9.twice as large as/twice larger than。倍数表达法。10.all。指“我们所有的人”都应努力学习。Thank you!