湖北省武汉市汉阳一中2021届高三英语下学期6月仿真模拟试题（六）.doc

1、湖北省武汉市汉阳一中2021届高三英语下学期6月仿真模拟试题（六）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man

2、 do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The cafe.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman going first?A. The c

4、lassroom. B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the women do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He

5、is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school

6、right now.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C.

7、By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was critic

8、ized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by ridi

9、ng his bike.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHY YOU DO THAT (How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections, and Personal Insight You Need for a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness) by John B. Evans, PhD, LCSW Understanding your basic personal

10、ity characteristics will greatly increase your self-awareness and self-control, allowing you to actually create the person you want to be. 978-1-94429-870-8 Paper, $19.99 318 Pages Self-Help/Personality Available on Amazon.A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS by Fred Misurella A young womans rude, sometimes primi

11、tive narrative about living alone, in a novel that packs a surprising punch. “Beautifully and sympathetically written.”-Indie Reader 978-0-578-71792-0 Paper, $14.00 306 Pages Literary Fiction/Young Adult Fiction Available on Amazon and FredM.THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You?) by J.L. Stafford Some of

12、us need to find ourselves again, and it doesnt happen by accident. Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts. The Restructuring invites you on a poetically guided journey through the depths of our emotional landscape. 978-1098323738 Paper, $12.99 90 Pages Self-help Availab

13、le on Amazon and Book Baby.THE ROAD TO DELANO by John DeSimone A coming-of-age novel set during the Delano grape strike. Cesar Chavezs fast for nonviolence influences two high school students in their heroic struggle for justice. 978-1644280317 Hardcover, $26.00 420 Pages Historical Fiction Availabl

14、e on Barnes & Noble, Amazon, IndieBound, and Russos Books. Authors website: .21. If you want to know yourself better, which can be the best?A. A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS and THE ROAD TO DELANO.B. THE RESTRUCTURING and THE ROAD TO DELANO.C. WHY YOU DO THAT and A PONTIAC IN THE WOODS.D. WHY YOU DO THAT an

15、d THE RESTRUCTURING.22. If you buy two copies of each, how much will you pay in total?A. $26.99. B. $45.99. C. $72.98. D. $145.96.23. Who are the target readers of THE ROAD TO DELANO?A. Adults. B. Children. C. Young adults. D. Senior citizens.BIn real life Joanna Garcia Swisher, 41, is happily marri

16、ed to former Major League Baseball player Nick Swisher, 40, and raising daughters Sailor, 4, and Emerson, 7. On TV she needs the help of a matchmaker to find love in the new Hallmark Channel romance As Luck Would Have It. She opens up about raising strong girls, how her parents recent deaths affecte

17、d her and which roles fans recognize her for the most. You havent needed a matchmaker-but if life had turned out differently, would you use one? I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. You star opposite Allen Leech-wer

18、e you a Downton Abbey fan? Im a huge Downton fan, but I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friends little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting! Youve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most? Sweet Ma

19、gnolias now. But overall I would say Reba. I also get recognized for being Amy Adams more than I get recognized for being myself. You lost your mother, father and grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing? My daughters have watched me go through so much in the last y

20、ear, from the highs of the success of Sweet Magnolias to the lowest of lows, losing my parents and my grandmother. I really believe that its not what happens to you, its what happens for you. Even in their passing, as tragic as it was. I know that its not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capab

21、le, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist(女性主义者) and just huge source of support-and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that Im modeling that same strength for my girls. 24. How does the text develop?A. By questions and answers.B. By listing examples.C. By na

22、rrating life stories.D. By comparison and contrast.25. What does Joanna Garcia Swisher think of a matchmaker in marriage?A. Its strange. B. Its acceptable. C. Its terrible. D. Its necessary.26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Joanna was just playing on words.B. Joanna mi

23、ssed her parents much.C. Joanna submitted herself to her fate.D.Joanna faced the tragedy positively. 27. What can best describe Joanna Garcia Swisher according to the text?A. Simple and talkative.B. Stubborn and influential.C. Strong and easy-going. D. Negative and sensitive.CAbout a billion birds d

24、ie from flying into buildings each year in North America. Suspicions have been that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about wha

25、t makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was relatively little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.” Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management at Oklahoma State University. So h

26、e and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughout Mexico, Canada and the U.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. “We found that life history predicted coll

27、isions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts（同类）.”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient（使迷失方向）them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because t

28、heir insect prey（猎物）is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get fooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps dete

29、rmine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmores next project will

30、 use radar to help predict bird migrations. “I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies.”28. What is the possible reason for birds crashing into buildin

31、gs?A. They didnt see the buildings. B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open. D. They considered buildings as safe routes.29. What is Jared Elmores study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set. B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered

32、 a wider range of sites. D. It studied some specific bird species.30. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmores study?A. Migratory species travel at night. B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions. D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.31.

33、Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system. B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies. D. Ban using glasses on buildings.DLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, accordin

34、g to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects lives, the researchers said. We strongly believe artificial light at night in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution, invasive species, and climate change is

35、driving insect declines, the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February, said widespread declines threatened to cause a catastrophic collapse of natures ecosy

36、stems.There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaki

37、ng it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance i

38、n favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive spe

39、cies. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pol

40、lution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.32. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. H

41、ow light travels in space. B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated. D. How light pollution affects insects.33. What does the underlined word “analogues” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Selective things. B. Similar things. C. Variations. D. Limitations.34. What is t

42、he purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions. B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons. D. To present arguments.35. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect decl

43、ines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project，an email that you forgot to send，or a meeting which you didnt have a chance to schedule？ 36 It turns out that

44、 we just need to tell our brains when we will do what we need to do so they dont annoy us.Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do. 37 But recent research suggests that

45、simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we dont know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists，what will happen？ 38 This is because undone tasks impress us more. As it turns out，our unconscious mind isnt actually urging

46、 us to do an undone task right now, but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done. To handle this, you can schedule a task on your calendar. 39 It seems that our brain needs to let something go. 40 So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given

47、day or week. Instead，you should avoid being distracted（分散注意力）by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and when. You dont have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on: Just follow your schedule.A. It is more about making lists.B. It is vital to stay focused

48、while making plans.C. Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.D. When we have no specific plans, distractions certainly take over.E. If your answer is yes, your brain is bothered by those undone lists.F. The belief was that the reminders wouldnt stop until the tasks were done.G. Our tho

49、ughts will typically wander from our present task to our undone tasks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree, has never been happier. 41 fulfilling her familys expectations of dutiful Chinese womanhood, Su is welcoming a ne

50、w identity: fearless road-tripper and internet 42 . For six months, she has been on a drive across China alone, 43 her journey for more than 1.35 million followers online.Su had rarely traveled before. But she had been 44 driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes 45 the school bus home and had to

51、walk. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the 46 safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed 47 .Then, in late 2019, she 48 a video online of someone introducing their solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving the 49 and comfort it had rep

52、resented.Over the following months, she searched and watched every video she could find about road trips and took 50 notes. Eventually, She bought a small car with her 51 and monthly pension(养老金).In her videos, she expressed her 52 in her newfound freedom. She could drive as fast as she wanted, 53 a

53、s abruptly as she liked.When asked about her new 54 as a feminist, she says, “Its overpraising! It took me many years to realize that I had to live for 55 first.”41. A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Until42. A. hostB. managerC. fanD. celebrity43. A. dominatingB. enjoyingC. documentingD. planning44. A. lo

54、nging forB. struggling forC. caring forD. going for45. A. sawB. rentedC. soldD. missed46. A. wheelB. signC. driverD. desk47. A. strangeB. impossibleC. awkwardD. fantastic48. A. came acrossB. turned toC. put awayD. brought out49. A. thrillB. relaxationC. freedomD. distinction50. A. detailedB. neatC.

55、originalD. correct51. A. fundB. donationC. savingsD. bonus52. A. concernB. successC. expertD. favor53. A. escapeB. chargeC. stopD. march54. A. decisionB. fameC. lifestyleD. goal55. A. myselfB. honorC. allD. pleasure第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seeing the Great WallThe Gr

56、eat Wall 56 (snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 57 (attract)Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 58 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 59 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of

57、the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If youre looking for a 60 (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot 61 (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 62 (build) during the Min

58、g Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved 63 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall

59、 on the 64 .Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 65 (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter寄去了一包自家产的有机（organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给Peter发封邮件，要点如下： 1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Pet

60、er,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. She was very old, yet sometimes she would recall

61、things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age.One day, when Ali was in school, suddenly while knitting(编织), Granny remembered something and she couldnt contain her emotions so

62、 she got up to tell her sonAlis father. She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, “You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born.”She looked at her son with an excited expression, expecting an immediate response. However, her son wondered how she c

63、ould remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didnt pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her sons reaction, Granny then went to Alis mother and Alis sister, but like Alis father, nobody believed her.Disheartened, she went and sat in the yard. When

64、 Ali returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Ali asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she revealed what was troubling hernobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today!After h

65、earing what Granny said, Ali thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Alis friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them.注意1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned.Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shi

66、ning in her eyes.英语答案听力1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCAAC阅读21-23 DDC 24-27 ABDC 28-31BCDA 32-35 DBAC七选五36-40 EFGCD完形41-45 BDCAD 46-50 ABACA 51-55 CDCBA语法填空：56.snakes 57.attraction 58.which/that 59.easily 60.peaceful61.to visit 62.built 63.of/among 64.other 65.amazed应用文写作Dear Peter, How are

67、 you? I hope you and your family are quite well. Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it

68、is. Meanwhile, Id like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned. Ali went to the market and bought a cake, candles and balloons.

69、As he returned home, a couple of his friends were already waiting for him. They all decorated Alis room together and lit the candles. Then Ali called Granny to his room. As she entered the room, Alis friends started clapping and singing, “Happy birthday to you!” Granny was surprised to see that thes

70、e kids managed to arrange such a wonderful little party for her birthday!Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes. He had never seen her smiling this way before. She hugged the kids and cut the cake. Just then, the cheerful noise made other family members come inside

71、the room. All of them were surprised and felt ashamed for not believing Granny at first. Alis father was also happy and thanked Alis friends. Everyone praised Ali for being so considerate and innovative for caring about his grandmother and fulfilling her wish.听力材料Text 1M: Kate, dont make noise. This

72、 football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.Text 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. but I cant.W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are

73、 great.Text 3M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.Text 4M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there. They always mad

74、e noises.Text 5M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather.W: But its going to be sunny this weekend.Text 6M: Can you give me a ride to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have a

75、bout an hour of studying to do every day.And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road.M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology major. You have one mid

76、term and one final exam for each class, right?W: Yeah.M: Youve got it so easy!Text 7 M: Hi, Jenny.Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?W:

77、Sure. I need to return some books.M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.Text 8W: Oh, you look ill.M: I dont feel too good. I must admit.W: Then you shouldnt go to school today.M: Oh, I have to.

78、I cant stay at home today-weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast.W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at

79、 the moment. Ella next door has got flu.M: I havent got the flu, Mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it.W: Dont be silly-youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even miss

80、eda day all year as far as I remember.M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I do

81、nt know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology todayM: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight.W: W

82、ell, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering

83、 questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home.W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No.W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should tak

84、e a taxi.M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.Text 10M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bike

85、s in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of mone

86、y. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a volu

87、ntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere.His neighbors business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.