江苏省普通高等学校2017年高三招生考试20套模拟测试英语试题（十五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十五)英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He has been on a diet recently. B. He hasnt eaten anythi

2、ng today.C. He has only had a burger today.()2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Clerk and client.()3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Watching a new movie.()4. Why wont the man go to college after graduati

3、on?A. His grades arent good enough. B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.()5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. Who is the boss?A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.()7. Why did the man apologize at the end?A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wouldnt be able to attend the birthday party.C. He put his kids markers on the womans desk.听

5、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Why did the woman stay up late last night?A. To write her paper. B. To take exercise. C. To prepare for an exam.()9. What does the man probably mean at the end?A. The woman should work harder. B. The woman should leave him alone.C. The womans study method is effective.听第8段材料，回答第10

6、至12题。()10. Who is with the man right now?A. No one else. B. His wife. C. Another couple.()11. What will the woman bring the man first?A. Some wine. B. Some hot water. C. Some menus.()12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dishes to have. B. What wine to order. C. Where they should sit.听第9

7、段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dads friends.()14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?A. Shes never done it before. B. Its a great way to have fun.C. Its different from racing a horse.()15. How many races wi

8、ll there be today?A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. It is unknown.()16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a horse race. B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Fort

9、y years ago.()18. What was Mr. Jones first promoted to?A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations.()19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?A. By paying the fee himself. B. By working parttime.C. By taking night classes.()20. Why does the woman give the speech?A. To welcome a ne

10、w employee. B. To say goodbye to an old coworker.C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his promotion.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. Ill never forget my homestay there _ I became a real DIY ent

11、husiast.A. where B. when C. that D. which()22. To save trouble, you may as well _ the product online before you place an order.A. predict B. polish C. promote D. preview()23. I think youd better write him a letter immediately. _？ Hell come here the day after tomorrow.A. Why bother B. So what C. Why

12、not D. How come()24. Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed _ it.A. to not conduct B. not to conductC. to not conducting D. not to conducting()25. Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?A. that B. whether C. how D. why()26. I see no reason w

13、hy they shouldnt go on playing for another four or five years _ they are fit enough.A. unless B. so that C. though D. providing that()27. Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _ everywhere.A. winding up B. springing up C. lighting up D. rising up()28. Much as I would lo

14、ve _ to the party yesterday, I didnt because I had to prepare for the interview.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone()29. Its said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination. Thats no surprise. He is _， you know.A. a dark horse B. a green hand C. a wet blanket D. an early bird()3

15、0. As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A. didnt have B. doesnt have C. wont have D. hadnt had()31. While reading, try to develop a more _ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.A. realistic B. critical C. ambiguous

16、 D. casual()32. The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division()33. Roberts new book about space exploration is fantastic. You simply _ read it.A. must B. can C. need D. may()34. Dad, I am not playing the piano

17、 as well as before. Take it easy. You are just _A. out of sight B. out of control C. out of practice D. out of place()35. Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you? I _ if you could give me a threeday leave to look after my baby in hospital.A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. h

18、ave wondered第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my fathers relatives would _36_ me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum, _37_ that she was a

19、 drug addict.All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mothers side, had _38_ me down on Facebook, and we had been _39_ for a while, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mothers parents, and had some

20、_40_ with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and _41_ to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our _42_In a very short time my sister and I hatched a _43_. Id meet my sist

21、er as she arrived at Manchester airport, then wed drive up to Glasgow _44_. Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a fourhour drive, we were there. Id _45_ called someone “Mum” before. But there she was.We embraced(拥抱) and were soon _46_. We could hardly get the words out fast enough. See

22、ing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most _47_ experience. Though a lifetime may have _48_ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She _49_ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought wed _50_ again.Shed been _51_ o

23、f drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people _52_ the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel _53_ shes my mother. Thats something I couldnt have even _54_ when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but its

24、always _55_ enough to reconcile(和好)()36. A. teach B. control C. serve D. raise()37. A. foreseeing B. revealing C. arguing D. promising()38. A. knocked B. tracked C. rolled D. turned()39. A. negotiating B. complaining C. messaging D. searching()40. A. contact B. bargain C. fun D. trouble()41. A. relu

25、ctant B. afraid C. confident D. desperate()42. A. sister B. father C. mum D. grandparents()43. A. deal B. plan C. trick D. change()44. A. in advance B. in turn C. in secret D. in time()45. A. ever B. even C. always D. never()46. A. looking away B. chatting away C. turning up D. picking up()47. A. di

26、sturbing B. annoying C. comforting D. frightening()48. A. separated B. deserted C. ruined D. cheated()49. A. laughed B. yelled C. stared D. pointed()50. A. part B. suffer C. recover D. meet()51. A. clean B. aware C. short D. fond()52. A. discuss B. overcome C. explore D. stress()53. A. guilty B. emb

27、arrassed C. proud D. shocked()54. A. imagined B. ignored C. questioned D. recalled()55. A. tough B. happy C. simple D. long第三部分： 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHIGHRISE APARTMENTS FOR RENT IN DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLES SOUTHBANK COMMUNITYImagine coming home after work an

28、d feeling like youre on vacation at a 5star resort! Welcome to The Strand Southbank in downtown Jacksonvillewhere luxury meets comfort. Renting a luxury apartment at The Strand Southbank is a wise lifestyle choice. After your long day, you deserve to feel like youre walking into a highend luxury res

29、ort where you can truly relax. With activities geared towards life away from the office, our community comes alive when you come home. At The Strand Southbank, we foster(促进) resident friendships through frequent happy hours, book clubs and running groups. We free up your evenings by offering catered

30、 meals and food trucks on site. You have better things to do, like sitting on your balcony and taking in the views of downtown Jacksonvilles bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the St. Johns River.COMMUNITY AMENITIES(生活福利设施) Fully equipped fitness center with river views Business center wi

31、th highspeed Internet Controlled access garage parking Relaxing library with fireplace Frequent resident events and community activitiesLOCATIONThe Strand Southbank apartments are ideally located in downtown Jacksonville near the entertaining Riverwalk and the sparkling St. Johns River. Perfect for

32、Jacksonville university students, these apartments are near popular Jacksonville schools including Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Florida Coastal School of Law. The Strand Southbank apartments are also conveniently near the Mayo Clinic.DIRECTIONSFrom 10 take exit 350B towa

33、rd San Marco Blvd. Merge onto Gary St. Turn left at FL5/S Main St./ US1. Turn right at Gulf Life Dr./Riverplace Blvd. The Strand Southbank is on the left.From 95, exit on Union Street and travel east. Turn left onto Riverplace Boulevard. The Strand Southbank is just ahead on your right.()56. What mi

34、ght encourage people to rent an apartment at The Strand Southbank?A. The Strand Southbank is a 5star holiday hotel.B. Residents there can enjoy beautiful night scenes.C. The Strand Southbank provides free Internet access.D. Residents there have better relationships than colleagues.()57. If you rent

35、an apartment at The Strand Southbank, you _A. may have easy access to some basic medical careB. may choose to enter any Jacksonville school you likeC. are sure to spend a lot of time hanging around downtownD. are likely to have trouble finding your way back from 10BWhen youre a parent to a young chi

36、ld, you spend a lot of time talking about feelings: about having to share, about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli(绿花椰菜), about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.And in a parenting culture thats increa

37、singly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else, mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids feelings while masking their own. But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children, and themselves harm.A study publish

38、ed this month says that when parents put on a fauxhappy(假开心) face for their kids, they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.“For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with thei

39、r children, it actually comes at a cost: doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，” researcher Dr Emily Impett, says.It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up(扩大) the positivity for the sake of their childrenthere are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids

40、from. But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to themtheir parentsare feeling.There was a time about a year or so ago, for example, when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my fouryearold and so I did my best to put on a b

41、rave face. She knew immediately something was wrong though, and was confused.When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend, she was, of course, just fine. My daughter patted my shoulder, gave me a hug, and went back to playing. She felt better that she

42、was able to help me, and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs. I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.Relaying positive feelings to your children when you dont feel them is a move the researchers called

43、high costthat it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that “allow them to feel true to themselves”But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way. While we will want to protect our children

44、 from things that arent ageappropriate or harmful, its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.()58. What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?A. Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.B. Expressing their

45、dissatisfaction with their children.C. Hiding their true emotions from their children.D. Sharing their favorite food with their children.()59. If parents put on a fauxhappy face, _A. their children will be protected B. their children will be taken inC. they will feel happy as a result D. they will u

46、ndergo worse feelings()60. The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate _A. children are not so clever as parents thinkB. children can often understand parents true feelingsC. its meaningful for parents to always look positiveD. its necessary to expose children to harmful things()6

47、1. We can conclude from the passage that _A. protecting children from ageinappropriate things is importantB. it makes sense for children to know their parents negative feelingsC. children will admire their parents more because of being protectedD. separation from negative feelings helps children see

48、 the world honestlyCThe defeat of Lee Sedol, the worlds strongest Go(围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and th

49、at no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel(铲车). They have no feelings. What

50、 they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians(火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance th

51、eir development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass(以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor an

52、d likely indebted.One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial_stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way

53、. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated(自动化). And robots will never need pensions. AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis(诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosi

54、s are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly humanlike computers.()62. By mentio

55、ning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that _A. computers can completely replace humans in everythingB. humans are of no practical economic values to the societyC. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rateD. AI programs can not compare with humans economically()63.

56、 We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will _A. improve the quality of human lifeB. promote equality at work placesC. make contributions to human developmentD. widen the gap between the rich and the poor()64. What does the underlined part “artificial stupidity” in Paragraph 3 mea

57、n?A. Unskilled workers become stupid. B. AI discourages skilled work.C. Computers dont need pensions. D. AI is ruining medical training.()65. What is the authors attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?A. Optimistic. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. D. Cautious.DThey dont quite know how t

58、o cope with all the dam trouble theyve got down in Hampden, Maine. And according to town manager Leslie Stanley, it doesnt look as if things will improve any in the immediate future. “Weve got a real annoying problem on our hands，” he says.The annoyance began in late May. About three miles outside o

59、f town a group of beavers(河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert(涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road. Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded. Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam. The beavers rebuilt it. The crew tore i

60、t apart again. In fact, they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.On the eleventh day, the foreman tossed(扔) the problem back to the town manager. He, in turn, tossed it on to the local game warden(狩猎监督官). The warden, absorbed in beaver knowledge, moved qu

61、ietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrolsoaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell)In the morning the bag was found artistically woven(编织) into the dam.The warden set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was emp

62、ty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops. He te

63、lephoned his police chief. Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse. “Why arent you out there to uphold the law？” Stanley asked. “Youre the police chief. So remove them. Arrest them. Do something.”Three mornings later, the police chief proudly announced the e

64、nd of the dam. At 2：00 AM., he said, he and a licensed dynamiter(炸药使用者) had blown it to small pieces. Stanley said hed believe it when he saw it.They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already halfbuilt. They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.Stan

65、ley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers. But the police chiefs faith in explosives was unshaken. He launched an allout campaign, but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mopup.In time, the be

66、avers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam “inside” the culvertwhere it couldnt be blown up without destroying the road too.Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for. Then they came up with an inspired idea. If we remove every branch of t

67、he dam by hand, well force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what weve taken. Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.The plan was completely approved. Moreover it worked. On July 30, town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver grou

68、p had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area. And there was great joy in Hampdenuntil the middle of October, that is, when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.But to make a long story short, the strategy th

69、at worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.()66. What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden, Maine?A. They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.B. They didnt know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.C. The beavers were building dams in

70、 every corner of the town.D. The political situation in the town was becoming much worse.()67. What did the local game warden do?A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.D. He used petrolsoaked

71、bags to drive the beavers away.()68. Which is the correct order of the following events? The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded. The local leaders worked out a strategy. The game warden set out steel traps. The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert. The police chief used explosives

72、 to destroy the dam.A. B. C. D. ()69. The underlined word “uphold” in Paragraph 6 probably means _A. revise B. resist C. violate D. defend()70. What can we learn about the beavers from the passage?A. The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.B. The beavers are allowed to be killed when cau

73、sing trouble.C. The beavers cant adapt themselves to living in wilderness.D. The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Deep reading, as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on t

74、he Web, is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.Recent research has illustrated that deep reading, characterized as a unique experience different in kind from the mere understanding of words, is slow, immersive(沉浸

75、的), rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a conventional book, the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience. A books lack of hyperlinks(超链接), for example, frees the reader from makin

76、g decisionsshould I click on this link or notallowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story.That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, indirect reference and figures of speech: by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that wo

77、uld be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous(有活力的) exercise for the brain, driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our reallife capacity(能力)

78、for recognition.None of this is likely to happen when were browsing through a website. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the informationdriven reading we do on the Web are very different, both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop

79、. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” to whom it is so familiar. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who only read onsc

80、reen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best. The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be aboveaverage readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.All

81、in all, the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have b

82、een trained to understand them.Passage outlineSupporting detailsThe present situation about deep readingAs we are reading more on the Web, deep reading has a tendency to (71)_Like a historic building or a significant work of art, deep reading (72)_ our preservation(73)_ of deep readingDeep reading (

83、74)_ complex emotional and moral experiencesDeep reading usually (75)_ from printed materialsDeep reading helps train a readers brain and make it more (76)_Compared with online reading, deep reading can bring readers more (77)_Deep reading makes a bigger (78)_ in increasing readers reading abilityCo

84、nclusionWithout deep reading, generations in this digital world cant develop well in emotion and (79)_Without deep reading, people may be (80)_ to appreciate literature第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请根据你对以下图画的理解，以Deeds Should Match Words为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：1. 简要描述该图的内容。2. 概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解。3. 举例说明该图对你的启示。注意：1.

85、 可参照图画适当发挥。2. 作文词数150左右。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Deeds Should Match Words（十五） 听力15 AABCB 610 CAACB1115 CBBCA 1620 ABACB 单项填空21.B 解析：考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当时间状语，修饰先行词homestay，这个词意为“ （在国外的访问者）在当地居民家居住的时期”，指的是时间。故B项符合句意。22.D 解析：考查动词。A项意为“预测”；B项意为“提高；润色”；C项意为“提拔；促销”；D项意为“预览”。根据题干中的“before you

86、place an order”可知，D项符合句意，即为了省去麻烦，你最好在下订单之前先在网上预览一下产品。23.A 解析：考查交际用语。A项意为“何必麻烦”；B项意为“那又怎么样”；C项意为“为什么不”；D项意为“怎么回事”。根据后面句子“Hell come here the day after tomorrow”可知，A符合题意，即他后天就来这里了，你何必麻烦给他写信呢？24.C 解析：考查非谓语动词。be opposed to这个短语中的to为介词，其后的非谓语动词宾语要用动名词，由此可排除A、B两项；动名词的否定式为not doing，故C项正确。25.A 解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。

87、It occurs to sb. that.为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，故A项正确。句意：你没有想到我们本可以以更容易的方式解决问题吗？26.D 解析：考查连词。D项意为“假如”，符合句意。句意：假如他们身体足够好的话，我不知道为什么他们不能继续再打几年球。其它几项不合语境A项意为“除非”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“尽管”。 27.B 解析：考查动词短语。A项意为“上紧发条”；B项意为“大量涌现”；C项意为“照亮”；D项意为“上升；起义”。根据句意可知，B项符合句意，即由于长年无人居住，那栋房子里面杂草丛生。28.C 解析：考查非谓语动词。would love to后面要接动词不定式，

88、由此可以排除B、D两项；to do表示将来要发生的动作，与句意不符，排除A项。因此选C。29.D 解析：考查固定习语。A项意为“黑马”；B项意为“新手”；C项意为“令人扫兴的人或事”；D项意为“勤奋的人”。根据题干中第一句话“Its said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination”可知，他考试中取得了很好的成绩，他一定是一个勤奋的人。故选D。30.B 解析：考查动词时态。根据题干句意可知，这句话说的是一个客观存在的情况，即这个城市没有好的餐馆。因此用一般现在时，即B项正确。31.B 解析：考查形容词。A项意为“现实的”；B项意为“

89、批判性的”；C项意为“模棱两可的”；D项意为“随便的；”。后半句话的大意是，不要无条件接受阅读材料中的一切。由此可知B项正确，即我们阅读时要采取批判性的态度。32.C 解析：考查名词。insight into意为“深刻理解；洞察”，符合句意，即时代杂志上的文章让我们深刻理解目前经济危机的起因。A项意为“调查”；B项意为“同意；允许进入；录取；录用”；D项意为“分割”。 33.A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特的这本关于太空探险的书非常精彩。你一定要读一下。根据句意可知A项正确。34.C 解析：考查副词短语。A项意为“看不到；在视线之外”；B项意为“失控”；C项意为“久不练习；荒疏”；D项意为

90、“不在恰当的位置”。根据题干中的第一句话可知，C项符合题意。即钢琴弹不好了是因为疏于练习的缘故。35.B 解析：考查动词时态。根据题意可知，答话者是说自己刚才那一刻在想是不是可以请三天假。因此用过去进行时，即B项正确。完形填空【文章大意】 由于母亲吸毒，作者从小便和自己的姐姐分别放在亲戚家里养大，而且与自己的母亲一直没有接触。直到有一年姐姐在Facebook上遇到自己，他们找到了母亲，组织了家庭聚会。从此便一直和母亲保持联系。事实上，他们的母亲已经五年都不吸毒了，并且在为青少年解毒做出一份贡献，作者因此而为自己的母亲感到自豪。36.D 解析：D项在这里意为“养活；养大”，符合题意，即被亲戚养大

91、。37.B 解析：A项意为“预见”；B项意为“揭露；显示”；C项意为“争辩”；D项意为“承诺”。这句话的大意是，直到看到妈妈的信，“我”才知道妈妈是一个吸毒的人。这里的reveal是指这封信“揭示了”这个事实，即B项正确。38.B 解析：track down意为“追踪；找到”，符合语境，句意：“我”的姐姐在Facebook上找到了（联系上了）“我”。knock down意为“撞倒；击倒”；roll down意为“滚下”；turn down意为“拒绝”。39.C 解析：A项意为“谈判；商议”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“通信”；D项意为“搜查”。句意：“我们”在Facebook上遇到后，相互保持

92、通信了一段时间。根据语境可知C项正确。40.A 解析：A项意为“联系”，符合语境，意思是“我”的姐姐一直与妈妈有联系。41.D 解析：A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“有信心的”；D项意为“绝望的；急切的；不顾一切的”。根据上下文语境可知D项正确，即姐姐急切地想和家人团聚。42.C 解析：根据上下文语境可知，C项正确，即全家人都在，包括吸毒的妈妈也在。43.B 解析：hatch a plan意为“秘密策划一个计划”，根据后面的“Id meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then wed drive up t

93、o Glasgow.”可知，这是“我”和姐姐的一个计划。因此B项正确。44.C 解析：根据后面的“keeping it a surprise”可知，为了给大家一个惊喜，所以“我”和姐姐偷偷地赶往妈妈所在的地方。由此可知C项符合语境。A项意为“提前”；B项意为“反过来”；D项意为“及时地”。45.D 解析：根据上文内容可知，这句话的意思是，在这次见到妈妈之前，“我”从未喊过谁“妈妈”。因此D正确。46.B 解析：A项意为“扭头看别处；转移目光”；B项意为“不停地聊天”；C项意为“调大音量；出现”；D项意为“捡起；接收信号；低价买来；习得”。根据上文内容可知，作者和姐姐一起去见她们的妈妈，母女三人

94、见面当然应该是聊起天来，即B项正确。47.C 解析：根据前面的“strangest but”可知，只有C项符合语境，即这是最奇怪但是却最令人感到安慰的经历。A项意为“令人不安的”；B项意为“令人恼火的”；D项意为“令人害怕的”。48.A 解析：上文提到，作者和姐姐都没有和他们生活在一起，而是被分开来了。因此A项符合语境。49.C 解析：这里描述的是和母亲刚见面时，母亲感到很意外和惊喜，所以盯着“我”一会才紧紧地抱着“我”。因此C项正确。50.D 解析：meet意为“见面”，符合语境。这句话的意思是：妈妈能说的一句话就是，她没有想到我们还可以再次见面。51.A 解析：clean在这里意为“无犯罪

95、记录的；清白的”，符合语境，即妈妈已经五年没有吸食毒品的记录了。52.B 解析：A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“克服”；C项意为“探索”；D项意为“强调”。根据上下文语境可知，B项正确，意思是：“我”妈妈参加一个慈善组织帮助青少年克服吸毒。53.C 解析：作者现在正常和妈妈一起散步，并为自己的母亲而感到自豪。A项意为“内疚的”；B项意为“尴尬的”；D项意为“震惊的”。54.A 解析：A项意为“想象”；B项意为“忽略；忽视”；C项意为“责问”；D项意为“回忆”。句意：这是“我”在那天妈妈的门打开时“我”没有想到的结局（即当时没有想到像现在这样和妈妈一起散步）。55.D 解析：这里的long与前半句中

96、的short相对应，即人生虽然可能是短暂的，但是足以让我们对人友好。这里是指作者对自己吸毒的妈妈没有嫌弃的意思。故选D项。阅读理解A【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了一所正在出租的社区公寓及其配套设施等。56.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“We free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on site. You have better things to do, like sitting on your balcony and taking in the views of downt

97、own Jacksonvilles bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the St. Johns River.”可知，B项正确。57.A 解析：细节推断题。由第二个标题中第一点“Fully equipped fitness center with river views”可知，A项正确，这句话中的fitness center与A项中的medical center一致。B【文章大意】 文章告诉我们，作为孩子的父母，人们总是对子女隐藏自己真实的消极情感，认为这样是在保护孩子。而研究表明，这样做其实对孩子和父母本身都不好，只会让情绪变得更糟糕

98、，其实孩子通常是可以理解父母的感情的。因此，文章告诉我们，应该告诉孩子自己的真实感情。58.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中的“.mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids feelings while masking their own.”可知，父母亲习惯于隐藏自己的真实情感。所以C项正确。59.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，父母假装开心其实会破坏他们的幸福感的。因此D项正确。60.B 解析：细节推理题。根据第五段最后一句话“But children are often smart

99、er than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to themtheir parentsare feeling.”，再结合六七两段中作者和女儿的故事可知，孩子通常是可以理解父母亲的感情的，所以选B。61.B 解析：文章大意题。文章开头就提出父母对孩子掩饰消极情绪是不好的的论点；接下来讲了掩饰消极情绪对孩子也不好，还会让父母感觉更糟；最后两段大意是，应该让孩子了解父母的真实情绪。由此可知，B项说法正确。C【文章大意】 文章以一位围棋高手被电脑智能程序击败的故事展开讨论。作者认为，电脑智能程序有很多缺点，如增

100、加不公平、加大贫富悬殊等。62.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.”可知，作者提到围棋高手被机器人击败，主要是为了说明电脑程序正以惊人的速度发展着，即C项正确。63.D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes a

101、s we move towards an hourglass society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.”可直接得到答案。64.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段话中的“AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like.”这句话可知，由于人工智能程序的使用，需要技巧的工作在逐渐减少。因此B项正确。65.C 解析：作者态度题。文章从第二段开始，主要讲的是AI的负面影响，如增加不公平、加大贫富悬殊、减少有技能工人的工作等。另外，最后一段也是更明显的提示

102、：But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly humanlike computers。因此C项正确。D【文章大意】 文章讲述一个有趣的故事：在一个叫Hampden的地方，一群河狸在涵洞口筑起堤坝，导致河水泛滥。镇长派筑路队去铲平堤坝，但很快河狸又把堤坝建起来了。狩猎监督官又用汽油浸泡的袋子去熏河狸，结果河狸把这个袋子一并筑到堤坝里去了。狩猎监督官又用捕兽夹去捕，而结果连捕兽夹都被河狸偷走用来加固他们筑的堤坝了。后来军队用炸药也没用。最后，镇长决定手动移走堤坝的分支。最后这个方案奏效了。66.A 解析：细

103、节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一群河狸一次又一次在涵洞口筑堤坝，而狩猎监督官却费尽周折也处理不了的事情。因此选A。67.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The warden, absorbed in beaver knowledge, moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrolsoaked bag over the dam.”可知，狩猎监督官是拿汽油袋子去熏河狸，因为河狸不喜欢汽油味。68.B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，B项的顺序是正确的。69.D 解析：词义猜测题。本题选项中几个词的

104、大意是：A项意为“修正“；B项意为“抵抗”；C项意为“违反”； D项意为“保卫”。划线单词前面一句话的意思是：镇长打电话给警察局长，告诉他那些河狸违背州法律。所以警察局长的回复的意思应该是：那你们为什么不去保护法律呢？因此选D项，即划线单词意思是“保护”。70.A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这群河狸一次次地建堤坝，无论人们怎么破坏它们建的堤坝，他们都重新建造堤坝。因此A项与原文内容相符。任务型阅读71. disappear 72. deserves/needs/requires/wants 73. Features/Characteristics 74. involves/produ

105、ces 75. arises/results/comes76. active/vigorous/capable 77. satisfaction/joy/pleasure78. difference 79. intelligence 80. unable书面表达One possible version:Deeds Should Match WordsAs is vividly shown in the picture, a truck carrying a slogan “PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT” is used to call on people to take ac

106、tion immediately, but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases, which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot.What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment, but actually they are polluting it. Its obvious that their deeds contradict their words

107、. Whether conscious or unconscious, these people will surely fail to see a good environment.Unfortunately, the phenomenon is not alone in our society. For example, when we require others to observe traffic rules, we ourselves tend to violate them, in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffi

108、c and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.In my opinion, we should match deeds with words. Only in this way can we achieve our goals.听力材料Text 1M: Im hungry. Can we go get a burger or something?W: Didnt you ask me to help you lose weight?M: Yeah, but all Ive had to eat today is a salad. Ive ne

109、ver been hungrier in my life!Text 2W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner.M: Im not sure. Im a tourist here, so Im not too familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, Ill just look on my smart phone.Text 3M: Whats the score in the game?

110、I was listening on the radio earlier, but I havent checked it in over an hour.W: I just turned the TV on, but its a commercial break right now, so well just have to wait a minute.M: Hey! Thats the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie! Quiet!Text 4W: Why arent you going to college? Youre a great st

111、udent. Wont your parents be disappointed?M: Actually, it was my fathers idea to take a year off after graduation. He needs help at his brothers company, and Ill get some good experience working there.not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go.Text 5M: Good morning. How much are t

112、he apples and pears?W: The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound.M: Ill take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please.Text 6W: You really dont know what youre talking about, Mr. Cassell.M: Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Bakers desk and put i

113、t in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did.W: Please dont do that. I promise, youve got this whole situation all wrong.M: Thats it. Im going to find Mr. Langley.W: Theres no reason to bring the boss into this. Look, its Ms. Bakers birthday tomorrow, so were playing a little joke on her. We

114、re going to replace all her pens with kids markers, and then well return everything the next day. Get it now?M: Oh. I guess I, uh. wont say anything. Sorry about that.Text 7M: Im so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today.W: Im pretty tired, too. But I was up all night last night working on a

115、 paper for my sociology class. Its for my major, so I had to make sure it was perfect.M: How late did you stay up?W: Oh, Im not sure, but it was already light outside, I can tell you that.M: What? Thats crazy. Why did you leave it to the last minute?W: Its just the way I write papers. Whenever I stu

116、dy for an exam, I start preparing weeks in advance. But there is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing. Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist and working long hours, or maybe I just have more focus in the early morning.M: Well, how do you usually do on

117、your papers?W: I havent gotten anything less than an Asince high school.M: Wow, it really works for you!Text 8W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation with us tonight?M: Yes, its under the name Willis.W: One moment. Willis, party of four, is that right?M: Yes, thats us!W: Wonderful. I see hal

118、f of your group has not yet arrived. I can seat you now, or you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.M: Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now.W: Would you like a table by the window?M: Oh, that would be great! And please bring us some ice water and some menus.W: Coming right u

119、p, sir. I can also take any other drink orders besides water.M: Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have. But we can take care of that when the others arrive.W: Very good, sir. Ill bring you our wine list

120、right away, and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.M: Great, thanks.Text 9M: This is so much fun! Ive never been to a horse race before.W: Im glad you could come. My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid. He knew some of the trainers, so we w

121、ould actually get to go down onto the track and touch the horses before races!W: Yeah, Ive done it a few times. But I dont think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all!M: Youve got a point there. So, when does the race start?W: In less than five minutes. But there will be a dozen races

122、 today, so if the next one isnt very competitive, well still have a chance to see a good race later on.M: Awesome. Hey, what are all those people doing over there?W: Theyre putting money on which horse will win the race.M: How do they know who will win?W: They dont know for sure. Its just a way to h

123、ave fun. All the horses have cool names, and its a way to get people excited about cheering for them. Look, that one is named Grandpa!M: Haha!W: Id never put my money on a horse, though. It seems like such a waste.M: You can say that again! Oh, it looks like the race is about to start!Text 10All rig

124、ht, everyone. Thank you for coming in today. As you all know, were here to celebrate the career of Maurice Jones. Mr. Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the mail room after he finished high school, and he got promoted to office manager after a few months because he was so well

125、organized. He stayed in that position for a year and a half, at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work. This had never happened here at Bradley & Cooper before, but Mr. Jones drives a hard bargain, as you all know so well! Mr. Jones took nig

126、ht classes so he could remain on the team fulltime, and his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mr. Jones continued to move up the ladder here, becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago. Mr. Jones will most definitely be miss

127、ed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr. Jones, including me. Ive been with this company from the very beginningalmost 40 yearsand I can tell you that this is one special man right here. Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement! Lets give Mr. Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words.