VOA慢速英语听力 EDUCATION REPORT（WORD文本英汉互译）：0715A.doc

1、标题：voa慢速英语讲解附字幕:体育训练员性别有影响吗?对应音频：0715a.mp3听力内容：In Treating Athletes,Is Trainers Sex an Issue? Sometimes It IsThis is the VOA Special English Education Report.One job of an athletic trainer is to treat injured athletes. But does it make a difference if the trainer is male or female?Sometimes, yes , i

2、f an injury or condition is a male problem or a female problem. Then athletes say they are more likely to want treatment by someone of their own sex.But what about a problem that could affect either sex, like a dislocated shoulder? Researchers at North Carolina State University asked male football p

3、layers at two American colleges.The study found that those players would still probably choose a male trainer - unless the injury made them feel depressed. Then they would most likely choose a female trainer.The researchers offer two possible explanations. They say football players might be seen as

4、weak if they talk about their depression with a male trainer. Also, over half the players described female trainers with words like caring, nurturing and affectionate.The researchers say this shows that gender stereotypes have influenced the opinions of the players about women. They say the concern

5、is that players might see the training room as not the place even for well-qualified women.The study, led by Heidi Grappendorf, is in the Journal of Athletic Training.Trainers are an important part of an athletes life. But an organization based in California is working with coaches to help influence

6、 boys to show more respect toward girls and women.Feroz Moideen is director of the Coaching Boys into Men program of the Family Violence Prevention Fund. He says the nonprofit organization works with police, judges, teachers and coaches. He says the group used a million-and-a-half-dollar donation fr

7、om the Nike Foundation to expand the program to cricket players in India.FEROZ MOIDEEN: We tried to use the power of cricket coaches in that instance to reach young boys and, once again, to educate them about healthy relationships and to model healthy and respectful behavior toward women and girls.W

8、ritten materials are also being provided to other countries through UNICEF, the United Nations childrens and educational agency.Brian OConnor of the Family Violence Prevention Fund says young men need guidelines in how to treat young women - in person or online.BRIAN OCONNOR: Talking about unwanted

9、or excessive text messaging, or breaking into someones Facebook account. Were calling this digital dating abuse, another form of abuse that has been really heightened now through technology.这里是VOA特别英语教育报道。运动员助理教练的其中一项工作就是为受伤的运动员提供治疗。但是训练员的性别有影响吗？有时，如果伤痛和疾病是“女性的问题”或“男性的问题”，确实有关系。这种时候，运动员们说，他们更希望同性的训练

10、员来进行治疗。但是，男性和女性都会遇到的问题呢，如肩关节脱位？北卡罗来纳州的研究人员对两所美国大学的男性足球运动员进行了调查。研究发现，这些队员仍然可能选择男性训练员——除非这种伤痛让他们感到沮丧，这种时候他们就会选择女性训练员。研究人员提供了两种可能的解释。他们说，如果足球队员与男性训练员讲述自己的压抑和沮丧，他们可能会被认为是“软弱的”。同时，超过一半的队员认为女性训练员“更会照料人”，“更有同情心”，“更加慈爱”。研究人员表示，这表明，“性别的陈词滥调”影响了足球队员对女性的观点。他们说，这样会让队员们认为，训练场不是女性的地盘，即使是非常具备资格的女性。这项研究

11、由Heidi Grappendorf领导，发表在运动训练杂志上。训练员是运动员生活中重要的组成部分。但是位于加利福尼亚的一个组织正与教练员一起，努力影响男性，让他们对女孩和妇女表现出更多的尊重。Feroz Moideen是防止家庭暴力基金将男孩训练为男人项目主任。他说，该非营利组织与警方，法官，教师和教练一起工作。他说，该组织使用来自耐克基金会捐赠的150万美元的资金，将该项目扩展至印度的板球运动员。FEROZ MOIDEEN：“我们试图利用板球教练的能力，与年轻的男孩们进行交流，教育他们与女孩和妇女建立起健康的关系，树立良好的形象，并对她们表示尊敬。”书面材料也从联合国儿童基金会传达至其他国

12、家。家庭暴力防御基金的Brian OConnor表示，年轻的男性在怎样对待年轻女性方面提供指引——面对面的或网络上的。BRIAN OCONNOR：“说到有害的和过量的短信息，或者侵入某人的Facebook账户。我们认为，这种数字化虐待，另外一种形式的通过高科技来实施的虐待已经逐渐增加。”1.dislocated 【医】移位的,离位的,脱位的dislocate vt.使(骨头)关节脱位例句：The football player dislocated his shoulder.那足球运动员的肩关节脱臼了。2.depressed adj.精神不振的,忧伤的,消沉的例句：He

13、 looked depressed,even suicidal.他看上去很沮丧,甚至于沮丧到想自杀。He was really depressed about the business last week, but he’s all smiles now.A very big order has just come in.上个星期他还为生意愁眉苦脸的,可是现在卻喜形于色,因为刚接到一笔大订单。3.affectionate adj.慈爱的,充满深情的,温柔亲切的,表示关爱的例句：His face took on an affectionate glow.他的脸上洋溢着热情的红光。4.

14、stereotype n.铅版,陈腔滥调,老套例句：Hes the stereotype of an army officer.他属于把种老派的军官。5.expand vt.vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张, 增强（尺码、数量或重要性）例句：The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。6.instance n.例子,事例,实例;场合,情况例句：This is only one instance out of many.这不过是许多例子中的一个。7.unwanted adj.不需要的;多余的,不受欢迎的;无

15、用的例句：This notice should keep unwanted visitors out.这条启示能把闲人拒之门外。Have you any unwanted articles for the jumble sale?你可有用不着的东西拿去当旧杂货拍卖吗?8.excessive adj.过度的, 过分的; 极度的例句：She takes an excessive interest in clothes.她过分注重衣着。The prices at this hotel are excessive.这家旅馆的价钱贵得过分。9.heighten vt.vi.(使)变高, (使)增大例句：

16、Day by day the structure heightened.建筑物逐日增高。(使)提高; (使)加强重例句：The news heightened my fears.这消息使我更加恐惧。1.But does it make a difference if the trainer is male or female?make a difference紧要，有关系例句：It will make a very big difference. 这将造成很大的差别。It do not make a blind bit of difference. 这根本没关系。2.Then athletes

17、 say they are more likely to want treatment by someone of their own sex.“be of 表示年龄（ age ）、大小（ size ）、颜色（ color ）、重量（ weight ）、高度（ height ）、价格（ price ）、意见（ opinion ）、形状（ shape ）、种类（ kind ）和方法（ way ）等的名词”，表示“具有……”，说明主语的特征。例如：When I was of your age， I entered the war.当我是你这个年龄的时候，我就去打仗了。T

18、hese flowers are of different colors.这些花的颜色都不同。注意：在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词 a / an ，则这个冠词相当于 the same .例如：The two boys are of an / the same age.这两个男孩同龄。3.They say the concern is that players might see the training room as not the place even for well-qualified women.see as把.看做,想象例句：I see it as a portent of

19、 things to come.我把它看作是将要到来的事物的前兆。4.We tried to use the power of cricket coaches in that instance to reach young boys and, once again, to educate them about healthy relationships and to model healthy and respectful behavior toward women and girls.这句话的主干是We tried to use the power of cricket coaches.to educate表示目的。about后面跟的是教育的内容。