江苏省高邮市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级10月学情调研测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the price of the case?A. $25.B. $35.C. $50.2. How was the weather during the womans holiday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloud

2、y.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop.B. At the airport.C. In a museum.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Get some change.C. Return a book.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟，听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To borrow a book.B. To return a book.C. To change a book.7. What will the man probably do next? A. Wait for a call.B. Go to another

4、place. C. Check on the computer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Howdoes the woman sound first? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Thankful.9. Whyis Jonny praised?A. For his progress at school.B. For his performance at home.C. For his kindness to his friends.10. Whois the woman probably talking to?A. Jonnys classmate.

5、B. Jonnys friend. C. Jonnys teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A famous painting.B. Some unusual food.C. An art exhibition.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to the gallery. B. Buy some artwork.C. Stay at home.13. What did Mark do in the morning?A. He visite

6、d the woman.B. He worked on his paper.C. He spent time with his aunt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When does the man usually read?A. Before going to bed at night.B. Early in the morning. C. When traveling on the bus.15. How many hours does the man spend reading per week?A. About three hours.B. About four hou

7、rs.C. About five hours.16. What kind of books does the man like?A. Love stories.B. Travel books.C. Science fiction.17. What does the woman think of love fiction?A. It helps her relax.B. It wastes time.C. It can teach her a lot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who usually reads the morning announcements?A. Timm

8、y.B. Mr. McKinney.C. Johnson.19. Why does the speaker apologize?A. For the library hours.B. For the homework.C. For the computers.20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon?A. A basketball game.B. A volleyball game.C. A baseball game.第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分）第一节 阅读短文(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A2023 National

9、Day Holiday Movie RecommendationsLooking for some amazing movies to watch during the 2023 National Day holiday? Look no further! Here are four fantastic recommendations that are perfect for high school students:Under the LightIts a story set in the real world and follows two characters. They work to

10、gether to solve a crime concerning powerful groups. As they uncover more clues, they start to discover a hidden plan that suggests something much bigger going on. Moscow MissionIt is adapted from a true story concerning an astonishing “Sino-Russian Train Robbery” that shocked people both in China an

11、d abroad. It follows the story of Chinese police as they run after International criminals. The video shows thrilling scenes including car chases, gunfights and explosions, creating a sense of excitement. The Volunteers: To the WarIt describes the early years of New China in 1949, a time when the co

12、untry faced various challenges. In order to protect the hard-earned peace and ensure long-term stability, the Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army decided to enter Korea in October 1950. This marked the beginning of the “Resistance against US Aggression and Aid to Korea” war. Lose to WinIt tells about the

13、 story of Wei Guozheng, an overconfident basketball coach who heads a special team of players with learning disabilities. As they start a seemingly impossible basketball training journey, they come together to achieve an amazing goal.So, grab some popcorn, sit back, and enjoy these four recommended

14、movies during your National Day holiday. 21. What is the focus of the movie Under the Light mentioned in the text? A. A touching story about a struggling basketball team. B. The investigation of a crime about powerful groups. C. A historical war film describing the Korean War. D. A robbery concernin

15、g Chinese and Russian criminals.22. Which movie is based on a true story? A. Under the LightB. The Volunteers: To the WarC. Moscow MissionD. Lose to Win23. What values are the second and third film trying to express to the audience?A. Being brave and willing to give up for others.B. Having good frie

16、nds and working together.C. Understanding the love and human nature.D. Learning from history and being proud of it.B“All right, class, settle down! Today, Im requiring you to use new words to write about your best friend. I dont want to hear that your best friend is nice. I want to know how.” my Spa

17、nish teacher, Senora Morales, shouted at the class.I slowly began to write. My best friend is Hayley. Shes a soccer winner who colored her hair red to support her team. She plays the guitar as I do, and we go to perform in school every Saturday. She uses funny English words like “shenanigans”. Weve

18、been best friends since fourth grade.This is my standard answer to the “best friend” question. The problem is, Hayley isnt real. I had to come up with an imagined best friend because there have been too many writing tasks asking me to describe this person, too many moments when Ive replied, “I dont

19、have one,” and too many times Ive heard, “Why not? Are you just not the type of person who wants a best friend?” Of course, I have plenty of acquaintances (熟人). But the friend who I can depend on when I am upset doesnt exist. Not having a best friend means I have no one to text late at night when I

20、cant fall asleep and no shoulder to cry on when I fail my performance. As I look through my phone, I ask myself, “What would Hayley say to me right now?” As an imagined character, Hayley can say what my mind tells her to. So Hayley sits down and puts her arm around me. She tells me, “When you fail,

21、remember that failure is not the end. Its an opportunity to learn and grow. Dont be too hard on yourself.”When Senora Morales handed back my paper, she told me, “She seems like a great friend!”“Yeah,” I grinned (咧嘴笑). “shes the best friend Ive ever had.”24. What can we learn about the author at scho

22、ol?A. She avoided the society of others.B. She performed well in her studies.C. She joined a soccer team.D. She played music regularly.25. What does the author want to tell us about in paragraph 3?A. How she got along with Hayley.B. Why she made up an imagined character.C. Her imagined best friend.D

23、. The troubles she met at school.26. What is the most important factor of being the authors best friend?A. Sharing the same interest with her.B. Having good communication skills.C. Keeping her company all the time.D. Giving her emotional support.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the

24、 text?A. A friendship troubleB. The “best friend” questionC. My school lifeD. A Spanish lessonCWhen war ends, the areas affected usually become bombed-out piles of broken bricks or are knocked down and then remade as a new chapter of history begins. Neither was the case of Polebrook Airfield at the

25、end of the Second World War, however. In fact, not much has happened on this site since 1945, when the land was returned to its owner, the pioneering natural scientist Miriam Rothschild. She made an intentional decision to simply leave it . and leave it . and let nature take back the land, its three

26、 runways and air force buildings.Apart from a failed forestation plan in the 1970s, its hardly been touched by human hands since, and the former airfield slowly turned into a private nature reserve (自然保护区). Joanna and Fin Broadbent, who was brought up on this land, bought it together with Fins paren

27、ts in 2017, and have continued Rothschilds good work.In March the couple opened two low-impact holiday cabins (小屋) hereto make a bit of money to help maintain the reserve. As he shows me around the grounds, Fin tells me, “Although there is space to do it, we didnt want to go down the road of Lets bu

28、ild 20 cabins and a barbecue area on this nice piece of land. We want it to be a place where guests can escape and be amongst nature.”Actually, its hard to picture a prettier, more typical English town. Our cabin, Birch View, sits on the end of the former third runway. It is so separate, surrounded

29、by nothing but trees and birdsong, that we entered our own little world the moment we arrived. The cabin is not big yet beautifully decorated with picture windows, a breakfast bar, and a well-equipped kitchen, but we had more fun outside, building a fire, having a barbecue, and getting in and out of

30、 the large hot tub (热水浴池) on a lovely summers evening.Being involved in nature is total here as we realized that evening we were serenaded to sleep by a cuckoo (杜鹃) and a nightingale (夜莺).28. What decision did Miriam Rothschild make for Polebrook Airfield?A. Returning it to its owner.B. Allowing it

31、to run its course.C. Knocking it down into bricks.D. Rebuilding its runways and buildings.29. Why did Joanna and Fin Broadbent open two holiday cabins?A. To attract public attention to the nature reserve.B. To provide money for the operation of the reserve.C. To supply their parents with a holiday d

32、estination.D. To turn a failed forestation plan into something successful.30. What can be inferred about Birch View?A. Its facilities are out of date.B. It is close to noisy airplanes.C. Its customer services are personalized.D. It is small but complete in every detail.31. What does the underlined w

33、ord “serenaded” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. sung.C. bored.B. watched.D. annoyed.DIn 2022, I walked 9,370 steps a day. I know. I counted. Or rather my cellphone counted. I carried it everywhereto catch every step instead of catching every call. My daily aim? Ten thousand steps. Yet the con

34、cept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in a marketing trick of a Japanese pedometer (计步器), which means 10,000 steps meter.“It was just kind of an attractive phrase,” says I-Min Lee, an expert at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Womens Hospital in Bost

35、on. Taking that many steps daily is challenging but doable for many people. “Sure, if you get 10,000 steps, it seems like a good goal. But there was not really any basis to it.” Experts reviewed hundreds of old studies on exercise and health. Nearly all were based on self-reports of physical activit

36、y, meaning the figures were probably not right. Now evidence about steps is starting to come in. According to the latest studies, people younger than 60 should walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the most benefits. People older than 60 show the most benefits between 6,000 and 8,000 steps. 7,000

37、to 9,000 steps a day is equal to 150 to 300 minutes of fast walking each week. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. The older you are, the less useful you are with your steps. Per step, older people use more energy.

38、As a result, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits. In addition, the whole number of steps you take does appear to matter more than the speed at which you take them.32. What is the main purpose of the author carrying his cellphone everywhere?A. To avoid missing incoming calls.B. To comp

39、are it with a Japanese pedometer.C. To keep it safe in his pocket.D. To count his steps every day.33. What is I-Min Lees attitude towards the goal of 10,000 steps a day?A. Confused.B. Confident.C. Doubtful.D. Interested.34. What is the disadvantage of old studies on exercise and health?A. They faile

40、d to conclude practical guidelines.B. They included limited types of physical activities.C. They were probably based on wrong information.D. They were targeted for weekly fitness amounts.35. What can be inferred from the latest studies?A. The recommended amount of exercise differ with age.B. Old peo

41、ple need to exercise longer than young people.C. Running is better for health than fast walking.D. Ones walking speed reflects his health condition.第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may be surprised to learn that one of your best wellness tools is actually a

42、journal. (日记) Here are five benefits of journaling.Journaling helps to reduce stress.Journaling can be a great pressure-releasing device when we feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的). Some research proves this. For example, in one study, patients, families, and healthcare workers from a hospital reported a reduc

43、tion in stress levels after completing one journaling exercise. 36 Journaling provides a way to process emotions.Your emotions have a way of popping up to the surface and affecting your actions. Journaling gives you the opportunity to process your emotions in a safe, contained space. Naming the spec

44、ific emotions youre experiencing and accepting them reduces their strength. 37 Journaling encourages space from negative thoughts.When negative or worried thoughts appear, its easy to get caught up in their terrible stories. 38 This distance is formally called cognitive defusion (认知解离). The idea is

45、that if your thoughts arent serving you, you dont have to believe them.Journaling can help you figure out your next step.Writing down your thoughts and feelings about a situation is the first step in understanding how best to move forward. Maybe your anger is a sign that you need to set a strong bou

46、ndary (界限) from someone. 39 Seeing your concerns, questions and emotions in black and white gives you a clearer picture of your needs. 40 Think of yourself as a puzzle: You get to discover a different piece every single day. Journaling provides a much-needed stop to help us rediscover ourselves. We

47、are constantly growing. Journaling helps bear witness to these changes, making us know ourselves better.A. Journaling deepens self-discovery.B. Journaling shines a spotlight on invaluable things.C. Or your sadness is pushing you to reach out and strengthen your connections.D. That way, difficult emo

48、tions become less overwhelming and easier to manage.E. When we write, we learn our preferences, pain points, fears, favorites, and dreams.F. In a follow-up study a year later, those people still used writing to deal with their stress.G. Noting down your thoughts creates distance so as to consider th

49、em in a more objective way.第三部分：语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What are you doing?” my fifth-grade teacher asked as I bent over the side of my desk. “Im 41 my backpack. The bell rings in a few minutes.”“Unpack your assignments. You still have

50、five minutes. We 42 until the clock runs out. The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home,” she said. She was a very kind woman, but I knew she was 43 this time.Having no option, I 44 pulled my math assignment back out and 45 one problem at a time as the minutes on the clock ticke

51、d away. The bell finally 46 , and I stuffed my homework in my backpack as 47 as possible and ran out.I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “Use your time wisely.” It worked. It became second 48 for me to work until the bell rang. In middle school, I continued the 49 she instilled (

52、灌输) in me. I worked on my assignments until the bell rang. And she was 50 . The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home for projects and hobbies. I instilled that mindset in nearly every 51 of my adult life: my education, my career, and my family.At age ten, I didnt 52 . I do now. Learn

53、ing how to use your time wisely also means learning whats 53 to you. Its not just a 54 in using the time you have, but in enjoying those moments and 55 the time spent with loved ones.41. A. pickingB. showingC. packingD. searching42. A. countB. repeatC. talkD. work43. A. relaxedB. seriousC. anxiousD.

54、 confused44. A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. unexpectedlyD. unwillingly45. A. completed B. discoveredC. sharedD. created46. A. disappeared B. droppedC. rangD. broke47. A. fast B. earlyC. directlyD. well48. A. languageB. natureC. choiceD. job49. A. adventureB. confidenceC. curiosityD. practice50. A. rightB.

55、 readyC. busyD. alone51. A. projectB. claimC. aspectD. relationship52. A. rememberB. passC. careD. understand53. A. newB. importantC. commonD. special54. A. responseB. requirementC. lessonD. duty55. A. measuringB. treasuringC. savingD. imagining第二节 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）Xuan paper is a type of

56、 56 (tradition) Chinese paper that has been used for centuries in calligraphy and painting. It is famous 57 its smooth quality and durability (耐久性), which allows artists to create beautiful brushstrokes. Made from materials like sandalwood bark and rice straw, Xuan paper shows the skill and cultural

57、 heritage of ancient China.The process of making Xuan paper is detailed and 58 (require) years of professional knowledge. The careful selection and 59 (prepare) of materials result in a strong and absorbent (易吸收的) paper, 60 makes artists control the flow of ink and create precise brushstrokes. Xuan

58、paper has played an important role in preserving ancient artworks. Its strength ensures that these treasures can be passed down through generations, 61 (connect) us to the past and allowing us to appreciate the talent of ancient Chinese artists. Even today, Xuan paper is 62 (high) valued by artists

59、and enthusiasts alike. Its flexibility and unique qualities make 63 suitable for this ancient art forms. It continues to represent Chinese cultural heritage and acts as 64 bridge between the past and the present.In conclusion, Xuan paper stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and cultural tradit

60、ions of ancient China and continues 65 (value) by artists and enthusiasts to this day.第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. The fact is _ Jerry couldnt find excuses for his absence from school that day. 67. More healthy food, _ you will break down sooner or later.68. _ happens, you will have my support.69.

61、 We all hold the belief that the risk is worth _ (take).70. HowIwishwestudents _(have) morefreetimetorelaxourselves! 71. It is often the case that anything is possible for those _ hang on to hope. 72. I like the film very much. It reminds me _ the happiest days when I was young. 73. Do you remember

62、those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily.74. I heard her _ (sing) when I passed by the music room.75. She made a response _ my message with a phone call. 第四节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)76. 他告诉我幸福在于帮助别人提高自己。He told me happiness _ _ helping others to improve ourselves.77. 她利用孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。

63、She _ _ _ the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.78. 他每年都从银行支取一些钱捐给慈善机构。Every year he _ some money _ _ the bank and donates it to charities.79. 政府能够处理家长担心的预制菜的质量和安全问题。The government can _ _ the problem of the quality and safety of pre-made meals parents feel anxious about.80. 你告诉我的一切可能影响我自己的看法。Wh

64、at you have told me may _ _ _ _ my own point of view.81. 首先，我坚信阅读能增加我们的知识。另一方面，当我们感到沮丧时，阅读帮助我们平静下来。For one thing, I firmly believe that reading can increase our knowledge. For another, it helps us to _ _ when we feel upset.82. 每当他们意见不一致时，她都拒绝认输。Whenever they cant see eye to eye with each other, she

65、refused to _ _.83. 我认为我们不一定会获得成功，但不管怎样还是试一试吧。I dont think well _ _, but lets try anyway.84. 有这么多有趣的书可供选择，他不知道该买什么。There are so many interesting books to choose from, so he is _ _ _ which to buy. 85. 每天学一两个单词，你的词汇量就会随着时间的推移而增加。Pick up one word or two every day, and your vocabulary will build up _ _.第

66、四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你市将于下周日举办一年一度的马拉松比赛（marathon race）。请给你的交换生朋友Ray写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 介绍比赛；3. 表示期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear Ray , _ Yours, Li Hua2023-2024学年第一学期高一第一次阶段考试英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）1-5 ACCBA6-10 ABBAC11-15 CACCA16-20 BAACA 第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分）第一节 阅读短文(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

67、)21-23 BCA24-27 DBDB28-31 BBDA32-35 DCCA 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40 FDGCA 第三部分：语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CDBDA46-50 CABDA51-55 CDBCB 第二节 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）56.traditional 57.for 58.requires 59.preparation 60.which61.connecting 62.highly 63.it 64.a 65.to be val

68、ued/being valued第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. that 67. or 68. Whatever 69. taking 70. had/could have 71. who 72. of 73. that/ which 74. singing 75. to第四节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)76. lies in/lay in77. took advantage of / made use of78. draws . out of79. rise to/deal with80. make a difference to / h

69、ave an effect/influence on81. calm down82. back down83. make it84. at a loss85. over time第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Ray,Exciting news! Our city will be hosting its annual marathon race next Sunday, and I really want you to join me for this awesome adventure.Well be running through some of the most pictu

70、resque streets in the city, having a chance to explore and appreciate the local landmarks. This event isnt just a challenging competition , but also a celebration of sportsmanship. I think its a perfect opportunity for you to challenge yourself physically, meet new people, and get to know the city b

71、etter. Im looking forward to having you there. Hope you can make it. Yours, Li Hua应用文评分标准1. 总体要求：1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响

72、交际的，酌情扣分。2. 各档次给分范围第五档（13-15分）1.写出全部合理的内容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。第四档（10-12分）1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解。第三档（7-9分）1.写出部分合理的内容要点。2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。第二档（4-6分）1.写出少量合理内容要点。2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。第一档（0-3分）1. 只写出一个合

73、理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。答案详解阅读理解A篇 主题语境：人与社会本文是应用文。推荐2023年国庆假期三部电影。21. B。“The investigation of a crime about powerful groups”根据第二段 “They work together to solve a crime concerning powerful groups”可知，坚如磐石这部电影的主题是关于两个角色对涉及强大组织的犯罪案件的调查。22. C。根据第三段 “It is adapted from a true story

74、concerning an astonishing Sino-Russian Train Robbery that shocked people both in China and abroad. ”可知，莫斯科行动这部电影是关于一个震惊中外的“中俄火车抢劫案”的真实故事改编而成。23. A。“Being brave and willing to give up for others”根据第三段和第四段内容可知，莫斯科行动和志愿军：雄兵出击中都传达了勇气和牺牲的重要性。这两部电影告诉观众，在面对困难和危险时，需要勇敢并愿意为他人付出，这是两部电影想要向观众传达的核心信息。B篇 主题语境：人与自

75、我本文是记叙文。一次写作任务，作者谈了自己理想的最好的朋友是什么样的。24. D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的She plays the guitar as I do, and we go to perform in school every Saturday.可知，作者会定期演奏音乐。25. B。理解主旨要义。第三段主要介绍了作者之所以会虚构Hayley这个人，是因为总会有各种各样的写作任务要求她介绍自己最好的朋友，也会有人问她最好的朋友是谁，为了应对这些情况，她编造了这样一个人。26. D。推理推断。根据第四段中的But the friend who I can depend on whe

76、n I am upset doesnt exist. 和Not having a best friend means I have no one to text late at night when I cant fall asleep and no shoulder to cry on when I fail my performance以及Hayley的话语 “When you fail, remember that failure is not the end. Its an opportunity to learn and grow. Dont be too hard on yours

77、elf.”可知，作者认为最好的朋友是能给予她心灵上的慰藉和支持的，这一点是作者最看重的。27. B。理解主旨要义。文章从作者的一次写作任务入手，描述了她心目中的最好的朋友是什么样的，解释了她为何要虚构这样一个人物，并解释了这个虚拟人物在作者生活中的重要意义。因此，B项作文章标题最合适。C篇 主题语境：人与自然本文是说明文，Polebrook机场在第二次世界大战结束后成为一个自然保护区，并由Joanna 和 Fin Broadbent夫妇继续保护这片土地。28. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的She made an intentional decision to simply leave it

78、 . and leave it . and let nature take back the land, its three runways and air force buildings.可知，她做了一个故意的决定，只是留着它，让大自然领回这片土地、它的三条跑道和空军建筑，也就是让这片土地顺其自然地发展。29. B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的In March the couple opened two low-impact holiday cabins (小屋) hereto make a bit of money to help maintain the reserve.可知，今年三月，

79、这对夫妇在这里开了两间影响力较小的度假小屋赚点钱来维持保护区的运行。30. D。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的The cabin is not big yet beautifully decorated with picture windows, a breakfast bar, and a well-equipped kitchen.可知，小木屋虽小，但五脏俱全。31. A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Being involved in nature is total here as we realized that evening we were serenaded to sleep by

80、a cuckoo (杜鹃) and a nightingale (夜莺).可推知，当我们意识到那天晚上被一只杜鹃和一只夜莺唱着小夜曲入睡时，我们完全沉浸在大自然中。D篇 主题语境：人与杜会本文是议论文，每天走10000步真的有利于健康吗？32. D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Or rather my cellphone counted. I carried it everywhere-to catch every step instead of catching every call.可知，作者不管到哪儿都携带手机主要是为了通过手机记录行走的步数。33. C。理解观点、态度。根据第二段中的S

81、ure, if you get 10,000 steps, it seems like a good goal. But there was not really any basis to it.可知，I-Min Lee表示，虽然日行10000步看起来是个不错的目标，但实际上是没有任何依据的。由此可推知，L-Min Lee对这个目标持怀疑的态度。34. C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Experts reviewed hundreds of old studies on exercise and health. Nearly all were based on self-reports of

82、physical activity, meaning the figures were probably not right.可知，专家们发现，以往关于运动和健康的研究几乎都是基于身体活动的自我报告展开的，这些数据很有可能并不准确。35. A。推断判断。根据最后一段中的According to the latest studies, people younger than 60 should walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the most benefits. People older than 60 show the most benefits

83、 between 6,000 and 8,000 steps.可推知，不同年龄的人，每天适宜的运动量也不同。七选五：主题语境：人与自我本文是说明文。文章介绍了记日记的五大益处。36. F。设空处与上一句之间是时间顺序的关系。F项中的a follow-up study a year later和上一句中的one study存在时间上的先后顺序;且上一句中的stress在F项中有原词复现。F项中的the participants 指代上文中的patients . workers。37. D。设空处与上一句之间是顺承关系。D项中的That way指代上一句的内容;D项中的 become less o

84、verwhelming and easier to manage呼应上一句中的 reduces their strength;且上一句中的emotions在D项中有原词复现。38. G。设空处起承上启下的作用。G项中的your thoughts指代上文中的negative or worried thoughts; G项中的distance与本段小标题中的space是近义词复现，且在下一句中也有原词复现。39. C。设空处与上一句之间是并列关系。C项中的Or表示并列关系；C项中的sadness 和上一句中的anger与本段首句中的feelings相呼应：set a stronger bounda

85、ry with someone 与 C项中的reach out and strengthen your connections呼应本部分小标题中的your next step和本段最后一句中的your needs。40. A。设空处是段落小标题。本段意在说明“记日记能够帮助我们对自己有一个更加深刻的认识”，A项中的self-discovery呼应本段中的discover和rediscover; A 项中的deepens self-discovery 呼应段末的making us know ourselves better.完形填空：主题语境：人与自我本文是记叙文。五年级老师教会“我”合理利用时

86、间，这让“我”受益一生。41. C。根据下文的Unpack your assignments可知，离下课铃声响起还有几分钟的时候，“我”就开始整理书包。42. D。根据上文的Unpack your assignments和下文的The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home可知，老师建议“我”继续学习，直到下课。43. B。根据上文的 She was a very kind woman, but和下文的I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “U

87、se your time wisely.”可知，“我”知道老师不是在开玩笑，她是认真的。44. D。 45. A。 46. C。 47. A。 根据文中的Having no alternative和I stuffed my homework in my backpack可知，“我”不情愿地拿出数学作业，逐个完成题目。下课铃终于响了，“我”以最快的速度把作业塞进了书包，冲出了教室。48. B。根据上文的It worked和下文的 In middle school, I continued the 以及I instilled that mindset in nearly every. 可知,铃声响

88、起后才停止学习成了“我”的第二特质。49. D。根据下文的I worked on my assignments until the bell rang可知，上中学后，“我”还继续坚持老师教给“我”的这个做法。50. A。 51. C。根据文中的The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home for projects and hobbies可知，老师是对的，“我”把这种心态运用到了“我”成年生活的方方面面。52. D。根据上文的Having no option和I stuffed my homework in my backpac

89、k以及下文的I do now. Learning how to use your time wisely also means. 可知，十岁的时候，“我”并不理解“合理利用时间”的真正含义。53. B。根据上下文可知，学会合理利用时间也意味着学会了安排生活中的重要事务。54. C。 55. B。根据文中的but in enjoying those moments可知，这不仅是关于时间管理的一课，也让“我”学会了享受时光，珍惜与所爱之人度过的每分每秒。语法填空 主旨大意：宣纸是一种传统的中国纸张，它具有光滑的质地和耐用性，适用于书法和绘画。这种纸张展示了中国古代的技艺和文化遗产，通过精心的制作过

90、程保护了古代艺术品。宣纸的强度和吸水性使得艺术家可以控制墨水的流动，创造出精确的笔触。它在传统和现代艺术形式中都受到重视，并且代表着中国的传统文化，连接着过去和现在。总的来说，宣纸是中国古代工艺和文化传统的代表，仍然受到艺术家和爱好者的珍视。56. traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词“paper”，意思为“传统的”。57. for 考查介词。“be famous for”，意思为“以而出名”，宣纸以其光滑的质地和耐用性而闻名。58. requires 考查谓语动词。根据主语“The process of making Xuan paper”为单数，“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，从

91、“is detailed”时态可以判断“require”谓语动词用一般现在时 。59. preparation 考查名词。与“selection”形成并列关系, 表示“材料的选择与准备”。60. which 考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词“which”指代先行词“a strong and absorbent paper”。61. connecting 考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，与后面的“allowing”构成并列，表示“连接”。62. highly 考查副词。副词修饰动词“valued”，表示“高度地、非常”。63. it 考查代词。指代“Xuan paper”。64. a 考查冠词

92、。冠词修饰名词“bridge”，表示宣纸作为过去和现在连接的桥梁。65. to be valued / being valued 考查语态。动词不定式/动名词被动语态做“continue”的宾语。听力原文：Text 1W: Excuse me, I like that 50-dollar case, but 35 dollars is all I can afford.M: 50 dollars was the original price, but now its been reduced to 25 dollars.Text 2M: So, Lisa, how was your holid

93、ay?W: Just so-so. We had expected the weather to be sunny, but it turned out to be cloudy all day long. Well, better than rain, wasnt it?M: Sure it was.Text 3M: This way, please. These are famous paintings. You can take pictures, but please turn off the flash.W: Wow, theyre so attractive.M: You can

94、buy a print at the duty-free shop at the airport if you like.Text 4M: Would you mind breaking a twenty for me, please? W: Im sorry, but we dont make change without a purchase. Youll have to buy something if you want me to make change for you.M: Can I buy this book and then return it to you for a ref

95、und?Text 5W: It looks like your legs are almost recovered.M: Yes. But Im really sick of hospital food. My wife is too busy to cook for me.W: Poor you, but you can go to the cafeteria in our company soon.Text 6 M: 6Excuse me, Im trying to find this book. ButW: Have you checked on the computer?M: Yes,

96、 it says the book is on that shelf, but I didnt find it.W: 6It may have been borrowed by someone else. 7Maybe you can borrow it from another library. Or Ill call you when it gets in.M: 7I may not have that much time to wait for your call. Thank you all the same.Text 7M: Hello, Jonnys mom, right?W: Y

97、es, you must be Mr. Brown.M: Yes. Have a seat please.W: Thank you. 8Is there anything wrong? Has Jonny done something bad?M: Not really. 9I want to inform you that Jonny has surprisingly made a big improvement in his performance at school.W: Wow, really?M: Yes, he has been studying after school for

98、extra classes and group work. His friends have helped him a lot as well for the past few weeks.W: Thats amazing! I cannot thank you and Jonnys friends enough.M: Dont mention it. It was largely due to Jonnys efforts. He has really tried hard this time, and I can see immediate results from his efforts

99、.W: Im very glad to hear that, Mr. Brown.Text 8 M: Hello, Carol. What did you do today?W: Hi, David! Ive just got back from the Art Gallery. 11They had a wonderful art exhibition today. You shouldnt have stayed home and worked on that paper. I think you would have been inspired by some of the painti

100、ngs.M: Oh, I dont know. I dont really care for modern art.W: I think you should take modern art as food. You need to taste things to see if you like them or not. You know, some of the pieces at the exhibition are even for sale. The last one is on sale for $800.M: $800? Well, 12I may go and visit the

101、 exhibition tomorrow, but Im not going to buy anything.W: OK, let me know how it goes, wont you? And you can give Mark a call. 13He wanted to go with me this morning but his aunt was in town so he couldnt. He really wants to go.M: OK, I will.Text 9 W: Hi John. Would you mind answering some questions

102、 about your reading habits?M: OK, Ruby.W: Well, when do you read? For example I generally read before I go to sleep at night or if I wake up early in the morning. How about you?M: 14I like to read when Im traveling on the bus.W: Sure. How many hours a week do you spend reading?M: Well it depends, bu

103、t half an hour on the bus, 5 days a week plus maybe another half hour, so 15about 3 hours in total.W: I probably read more than you more like 4 hours. What sort of books do you like? Hmm. science fiction, books about war?M: Well, 16I prefer travel books. I think you can learn a lot from non-fiction,

104、 dont you?W: I suppose so, but I prefer to read something light in my free time.M: 17What, love stories?W: 17Exactly, fictions perfect for relaxing.M: Im afraid I think those sorts of books are a bit of a waste of time.Text 10 Hello, this is Johnson, your headmaster, with the morning announcements.

105、18Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so Im reading in his place. I hope youve all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so lets hope it stays that way. I know weve had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before

106、 summer break, so make sure youve turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys baseball game will be held at 6:00 p.m. this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! 19If youve had problems using the computers in the library, they shou

107、ld be fixed by Thursday. Were sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls volleyball team will be playing their last game, 20and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. Thats it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!