江西省五市九校2021届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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1、江西省五市九校协作体2021届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going to hold her birthday party?A. At home.B. At a pub.
2、C. At a restaurant.2. What does the woman probably want to buy?A. Coke.B. Mineral water.C. Fruit juice.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a friend.B. Holding a party.C. Making a shopping list.4. What time is it now?A.7:00,B.7:40,C. 8:00.5. What will the woman probably do this evening
3、?A. Watch TV.B. Learn to dance.C. Study for the exam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.7. How does the woman sound
4、at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Humorous.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask about the meeting place.B. To arrange for an appointment.C. To change the meeting place.9. Where will the man probably go next?A. The cycling centre.B. The swimming pool. C.
5、The stadium.请听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Julie?A. She is good at decorating.B. She has been ill since last week.C. She is in her last year at university.11. When is the womans wedding?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
6、?A. Brother and sister.B. Uncle and cousin.C. Father and daughter.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did the man get to the park this morning?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.14. What did the woman say about the restaurant?A. It was small.B. It was airless.C. It was surprising.15. What did the man like best
7、about todays trip?A. The film.B. The exhibition.C. The musical.16. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Finish their papers first.B. Go travelling during the holidays.C. Visit the museum after the holidays.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What language course is new at the school this year?A. Spanish.B. Englis
8、h.C. Russian.18. Who can answer questions about the language courses?A. Miss Thompson.B. Miss Thomson.C. Miss Thorpe.19. How long is the language course on Saturday mornings?A. 2 hours.B. 2.5 hours.C. 3 hours.20. Where is the maths block?A. Behind the arts studio. B. Next to the library. C. Beside t
9、he lecture theatre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Childrens BooksFrom mysteries to classics, these books can make a kid smile-and teach them a life lesson or two. Read on for People editors picks.Shes Got This by Laurie HernandezThe
10、 American gymnasts picture book takes pages out of her own life: Shes Got This fallows Zoe, a young girl, as she discovers her love for gymnastics. Its a colorful reminder that you must fall to fly - the perfect message for any little one-Morgan Smith, Editorial Assistant.What Do You Say, Dear? by S
11、esyle JoslinThis book is a throwback, but it still feels fresh today! Its a guide to manners that makes even adults laugh -invaluable when it comes to books for young readers, which you tend to read again and again. -Alex Apatoff, Lifestyle DirectorCity Spies by James PontiIn his Dead City and Frame
12、d! trilogies (三部 曲),James Ponti created amazingly entertaining escapades (恶作剧) through which his tween characters marched with mischievous (淘气的)attitude and clever smarts. He is at it again with his newest, which finds Sara Maria Martinez, a 12-year-old Brooklyn kid and computer hacker, secretly rec
13、ruited by a man known as Mother into a British network of spies. -Jeff Truesdell, WriterA World of Opposites by Gray MalinThe photographer repurposes some of his most excellent shots into a kids book. Using photos from all over the globe and including some of kids favorite animals, he illustrates th
14、e concept of oppositesAlex Apatoff, Lifestyle Director21. Whose book inspires readers to never give up?A. Gray Malins.B. James Pohtis. C. Laurie Hernandezs. D. Sesyle Joslins.22. What is What Do You Say, Dear? about?A. Opposite things.B. How kids should behave.C. Teen spies5 stories.D. How a gymnast
15、 realizes her dream.23. What do we know about the last book?A. It has a follow-up.B. It is for detective fans.C. It features wonderful photos.D. It is picked by Jeff Truesdell.BGlenn Cunningham and his brother were in charge of heating the classroom at school before the teachers and other students w
16、ould arrive. But disaster struck one day when someone accidentally poured gasoline in a container and an explosion took place.“When they looked at my legs the doctors thought they should amputate(截肢)my legs because they said if I got an infection I would not only lose my leg, but also lose my life,
17、he is quoted as saying in the book American Miler: The Life and Times of Glenn Cunningham. Even though the doctors said Id never walk, they couldnt convince me because I knew I was going to be able to walk again.”Creams and massages (按摩)aided his recovery but it was over a year before he could walk
18、again. My family was wonderful, he said. I had lost all the flesh on my knees. Yet my family kept changing the dressings and massaging my legs, though there was little muscle left to massage. Even after I was able to stand, holding onto either the bed or a chair, a neighbor kid said, Aw, you are nev
19、er gonna walk again! But by then I knew that nothing was going to stop me.”His talent shone through early when just at 12 years of age, he had defeated all the runners in high school. During his senior year in high school, he created a new state record for the mile: clocking 4:28.3 in Manhattan. Dur
20、ing the 1930s, he won two National Collegiate Athletic Association titles.Having built a reputation as one of the finest runners in his country, Cunningham would go on to compete in the 1, 500-meter event at the 1932 Olympics. He narrowly missed out on a medal as he finished fourth. Cunningham was a
21、t his peak by the time he made his second Olympic appearance at Berlin in 1936. He did not disappoint, setting a new US record at the event by clocking 3: 48. 4 but fell short of New Zealands Jack Lovelock.From being almost crippled (跛的)as a child to creating world records and going on to win a meda
22、l at the Olympics, Cunninghams career remains an inspiration for athletes.24. What was Cunningham doing when the accident happened?A. Reading a book.B. Heating the container.C. Greeting teachers and students.D. Warming the classroom.25. What did the doctors think of Cunninghams situation?A. He would
23、 lose his life if he lost his legs.B. He could get an infection while being amputated.C. He had to sacrifice his legs to survive.D. He had a great chance of being able to walk again. 26. What did Cunninghams family do?A. They helped him to recover from the disaster.B. They didnt allow him to do spor
24、ts.C. They gave him full-body massages.D. They encouraged him to develop more talents.27. What did Cunningham accomplish in his running career?A. He got a medal at his first Olympics.B. He won a place at his second Olympics.C. He set a record in his first year of high school.D. He represented his sc
25、hool in an international race.CWe have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cornell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: dont spend your money on things.The trouble
26、with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with i
27、t until a friend buys a better one-and theres always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems intuitive (直觉的)that investing in something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent basis delive
28、rs the best value. But its not the case at all.Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation of everything weve seen, the things weve d
29、one, and the places weve been to. Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods, said Gilovich. You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experienc
30、es really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.Besides, we dont compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. Its hard to quantify the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable. And expectation of an experience causes excitemen
31、t and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as puddles (水坑)of pleasure. In ot
32、her words, that kind of happiness evaporates (蒸发)quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.28. The underlined phrase peters out can be replaced by .A. dies awayB. is too littleC. is not realD. costs too much29. What
33、 does Gilovich think of experiences?A. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things.B. Experiences can exist in our memory forever.C. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves.D. Our experiences are what separate us from others.30. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. experien
34、ces can be compared with each otherB. expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxietyC. people are more likely to be impatient when buying thingsD. spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us 31. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. How can we gain happiness with money?B. How can we ma
35、ke happiness last long?C. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things?D. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness than things?DAsthma (哮喘)attacks happen when people are allergic to something in the air. When attacks happen, the airways in their lungs tighten and make it hard to
36、breathe. More troublesome, people do not know when an attack will happen. But now, smartphones can help stop attacks.Propeller Health is a company in Wisconsin. It wants to help those with breathing problems by using technology along with medicine. The company fitted an inhaler (吸入器)with a Bluetooth
37、 sensor, which connects to a smartphone app. The inhaler is full of medicine that, when breathed in, stops an asthma attack. When the patient uses the inhaler, the smartphone records when and where the person has an attack. The app then stores the records for doctors. The app not only tells doctors
38、about the attack but also helps them figure out if something is happening around the patient that makes the asthma worse. Chris Hogg, a manager at Propeller Health, says collecting information from the inhaler is important. Technology like Bluetooth sensors is the future of health care. They will he
39、lp doctors to decide what to pay attention to when treating patients.Smart inhalers are part of a new direction in medical technology known as connected health”Fewer than half of asthma patients take their medicine correctly, said Line Neuhauser, a professor studying asthma treatments. She said the
40、Propeller Bluetooth sensor tells people if they have taken their medicine correctly, which helps to prevent attacks and hospitalization.Another benefit of the sensor is that the company can collect information from many people. Then, they can see if certain areas set off more asthma attacks than oth
41、ers. When we have a lot of users in the same region, we can do a lot to help them; Hogg said.One of Propellers biggest tests of their system was in Louisville, Kentuck. They gave 140 people the Bluetooth sensors with inhalers. The study found that being close to railroads or factories was the main c
42、ause of asthma. They also found that public areas, such as schools and churches, also were causing asthma attacks. After the test, Propeller gave the information to the city, and the city is making rules to clean up the air.32. What is the serious problem facing people with asthma?A. They have to st
43、ay at home.B. They may be attacked at any time.C. They find it hard to breathe usually.D. They dont know what they are allergic to.33. What do we know about the Bluetooth sensor from Paragraph 2?A. It gives patients timely treatment.B. It tells patients how to keep away from poor environments.C. It
44、helps patients call their doctors when they are attacked.D. It helps offer useful information about patients to doctors.34. Propellers test is mentioned in the last paragraph to. .A. show how the Bluetooth sensors can helpB. show the popularity of the Bluetooth sensorsC. advise cities to take action
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