江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place ?A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh ?A. Do business with Justin.B. Tell Ju

2、stin his new address.C. Give Justin the medicines.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz B. Classical CFolk4. When does the conversation take place?A. In September . B. In April C. In February 5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistants. B. Her mothers. C. Her sisters.第二节 听下

3、面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where to buy tickets.B. Where to park the car.C. Where to get a camera.7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the mar

4、ket . B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man have to do now ?A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the job in American?A. Dangerous B. Exciting C. Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.When should students me

5、et for the field trip?A. At 7:00 B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am.11. How will the boy probably get to school today ? A. Take the bus.B. Take his moms car.C. Take Mrs. Hendersons car .12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson ?A. Colleagues B. Neighbors. C. Best friends.听下面一段对话，回答

6、第13至第16四个小题。13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. Quiet environment. B. Great waitresses. C. Pop music.15.What does the man say about his favourite restaurant?A. Its tables a

7、re pink. B. It offers great food. C. It was just opened.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?A. The high level.B. The middle level.C. The low level.18. What is the topic for this year?A.

8、Weather B.Change . C. Travel.19.What are the listeners advised to do to get the ideas?A. Ask Maria for help. B. Read the poem called Rain. C. Borrow books from the library.20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year ?A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第

9、一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns

10、is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you

11、full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 year

12、s ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: jiyongshengkeyMeat Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to impro

13、ve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. com21.Which of the following needs you to provide the info

14、rmation of your genes?A. Meat.B. Fresh Fruit.C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.22.Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji. C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.23.Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. F

15、resh.B. Green.C. Expensive.D. Personalized.BAmanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all. But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, whos known for films Mamma Mia,

16、 is a dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society. “I cant imagine my life without him,” Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on location - like on a recent trip when s

17、he traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of him. Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finns “stage mother.”Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge, which asksanimal owners to walk 9,000

18、 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized ( 安 乐 死 ) in shelters each day because theres not enough room. As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps - it was more exhausting than

19、 a long walk. Seyfried was Finns trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finns cp-star, shell go back to being BFFs.24.Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A. She wasnt not yet a spokeswoman.B. She wasnt used to being with a dog.C. She was too busy to care for a dog.D. She h

20、ad not enough room for a dog.25.Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Finn.B. Seyfried.C. The dog sitter.D. Finns best friend.26.Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?A. To show how deep she loves Finn.B. To train Finn to have a long walk.C. To take part in an a

21、nimal cp-star show.D. To call on public attention to pets life.27. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. NewsB. LifeC. EducationD. SportsCIf you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot

22、of the things they do are hard to understand-they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a prof

23、essor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”In t

24、he wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigera

25、tor.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machin

26、es-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet ca

27、ts needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.28According to Tony Buffington, _.Acats strange behavior is hard for people to u

28、nderstandBcats are more used to living in the wild than in humans homesCcats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildDcats instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?ACats like to clim

29、b up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals.BCats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals.CCats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.DCats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with t

30、heir hunting instincts.30The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Aan animal that is too lazyBan animal that likes hiding gamesCan animal that keeps itself cleanDan animal that is hunted31This article is mainly written to _.Aexplore the reasons behind cats strange behaviorBdescribe

31、 cats past wild experience to readersCtell cat owners how to make life easier for catsDcompare cats behavior in human homes with that in the wildDIn this digital age, people measure their popularity by the number of likes and followers they get on social media. But as it turns out, people are happie

32、st when their friends are high quality not high quantity.Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took the survey gave details about their age, social interactions, and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The res

33、earchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial(关系浅表的) friends.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine de

34、Bruin, one of the researchers.Bruine de Bruin found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them.Younger people, on the other hand, tended to have bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral(次要的)others” peo

35、ple who are not true friends, but just people they know. These people had no influence on the younger interviewees happiness.The results of the study show that the opinion society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be accurate.“The research shows that older adults smaller networks d

36、idnt prevent social satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin.32According to the study, people tend to be happier when they _.Ahave a small circle of close friendsBare satisfied with their work and livesChave a lot o

37、f followers on social mediaDmake friends with people who are older33What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AOlder peoples friends seem to be of higher quality.BYoung people dont need to make peripheral friends.COlder peoples happiness has nothing to do with their friends.DBoth old and young people

38、find it hard to make close friends.34Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults?ASad.BHappy.CLonely.DSuperficial.35What is the focus of the story?ADifferent types of friends.BChanges in peoples happiness levels.CInteractions between old and young people.DThe relationship between h

39、appiness and number of friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.1. 36 When we sit with our shoulders bent forward

40、, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely ( 反过来 ), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise Once Having trouble rememberin

41、g faces? 37 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary bike (健身车)at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were si

42、milar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3.Limit TV Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development. 38 According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater

43、drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4.Draw aimlessly A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions u

44、sually dont. 39 5.Walk Backward 40 Walk back! Backward motion whether real, imagined, or watched helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment w

45、e learned something.A. Sit Tall.B. Stand Straight.C. Start more workouts.D. Sweat for physical exercise.E. Thus sketching (画素描)can help adults keep their memory sharp.F. But what about those at the other end of their life span?G. Next time youre trying to recall something, dont just think back.第三部分：

46、英语知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers 41 for me to seek to attain a business 42 He thought that having a business major would 43 me more available choices and make me more 44 in entering a global labor market.

47、 I 45 his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 46 ,I had no interest in any 47 0f commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.After I 48 ，I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My 49 and working environment were great; yet I 50 didnt feel happ

48、y doing something that held little 51 for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 52 and decided to do what I love, namely 53 history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am 54 of being with my students.If you are in a 55 Where you dont love what you are learn

49、ing or doing, please ask yourself what you are really 56 about, and what you truly want for your life. Dont 57 to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 58 to you.I like this motto Success is not the key to happiness. 59 happiness is the key to success.Hap

50、piness 60 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.41AambitionBcommitmentCdecisionDresponse42AexperienceBpositionCactivityDmajor43AguaranteeBsaveCleaveDpass44AindependentBcompetitiveCenergeticDflexible45AignoredBvaluedCtookDopposed46AfantasticBa

51、wkwardCpainfulDplain47ApaperBfieldCcollegeDjob48AmaturedBgraduatedCsucceededDtrained49AfutureBdreamCscholarshipDpay50AonlyBalsoCstillDeven51AadvantageBappealCchanceDtrouble52AquitBcontinueCconsiderDwait53ApromotingBwritingCteachingDstudying54AfondBtiredCproudDcareful55AfirmBgameCstoryDplace56Aanxiou

52、sBoptimisticCenthusiasticDnervous57ArushBhesitateCintendDstop58AloveBjoyCconfidenceDknowledge59AAs a resultBOn the wholeCIn the meanwhileDOn the contrary60Aapplies toBspreads toCdiffers fromDarises from第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in Ch

53、ina and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicken

54、s, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and ma

55、de drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69. gives specific fertilizer recommendation

56、s to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the bank

57、s Juergen Voegele.第三节 改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school has witnessed quite a few change in the past few

58、years. There used to being a playground on one side of the main road. However, now that you can see is a new classroom building, so the playground is now in the front of the school. On the other side stood a new buildingour library. Most of we students like to study in the library partly because of

59、its quiet learning environment is beneficial with our study. Another reason is that there is a large number of learning materials in the library that offer us a great deal of information. I think our school becomes beautiful than ever before.第四节 书面表达(满分25分)为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，学生在家进行了三个

60、月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向China Daily报纸所开辟的“online teaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：1. 线上教学的利弊；2. 个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；线上教学：online teaching注意事项：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_英语参考答案听力：1-5BCCCB 6-10BBCBB 11-15CBBAB 16-20BCBBA阅读：21-23 D B B 24-27 C A D B 28-31C B D A 32-35 A A B D36-40 A D

61、 F E G完形：41-45CDABC 46-50ABBDC 51-55BACAD 56-60 CABDD语法填空61 has grown 62 the 63 actually 64 to improve 65 than 66 pollution 67 global 68 started 69 that/which 70 feeding 改错1.change changes2.being be3.now后的that what4.so and5.stood stands6.we us7. .because of中的of去掉8.with to9.there is中的is are10.becomes

62、后加上more书面表达Recently, COVID-19 has transmitted all over China even the world. In order to fight against the virus, the students in China have to study at home on computers instead of going to school.As for online teaching, it has two sides. On the one hand, it not only can save time so that we can do

63、 more other things like taking up new hobbies, but also can be convenient for our daily life and study. On the other hand, online teaching will increase the time length of facing the computer, which will be harmful to our health. Moreover, its short of learning atmosphere to study online. Last but n

64、ot the least, some students may cheat in class. While having class, they are playing computer games at the same time!As for me, I prefer to study in classroom because I really miss my teachers and classmates. And it really makes me feel uncomfortable when I sit in the same way studying on computers without moving. Sometimes the network signal is so weak that it drives me crazy! Thats why Im not a fan of online teaching.- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网