湖北省武昌实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、湖北省武昌实验中学2021-2022学年10月月考高一英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACEveryones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction

2、（网上拍卖）.Buying for BeginnersSign up on www. eBay. co. uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now ” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being auctioned, you

3、 offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you

4、 whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.S

5、elling Made Simple If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big Things in Life Its easy to post a small item, bu

6、t furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online.C. How to use an online-auction system.D. Advantages of an online aucti

7、on system.2. After bidding for an item, a buyer _.A. has chances to make higher bidsB. will get what he wants in ten daysC should make payment immediatelyD. may check its picture and description3. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _.A. through a local banking systemB. by

8、sending the money to the sellerC. through an online payment systemD. by paying the deliveryman directly【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了如何使用在线拍卖系统。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“So, I decided to try my hand at online auction”（所以，我决定尝试在线拍卖）以及Buying for Beginners（为初学者购买），How to Pay（如何支付），Selling Made Simple（

9、销售变得简单），The big Things in Life（生活中的大物件）可知，短文主要会关于如何使用在线拍卖系统。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and

10、 asked if you would like to bid again.”（如果物品正在拍卖，您将提供您准备支付的最高价格，易趣将为您出价。出价将一点一点地增加，直到超过你的最高出价，然后你会收到电子邮件，询问你是否愿意再次出价。）由此可知，在竞拍一件物品后，买家有机会出更高的价格。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.”（最简单的方法是通过PayPal)，这是一个在线支

11、付系统，可以从你的信用卡上取钱。）由此可知，文章中提到的最简单的付款方式是通过在线支付系统。故选C项。BLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man d

12、evoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think u

13、p things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions Gone was my fathers critical (挑别的) ai

14、r and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over t

15、he years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.4. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young a

16、dult?A. He did not love his children.B. He expected too much of her.C. He was too proud of himself.D. He was silent most of the time.5. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe6. What does the author think of her father after her visit t

17、o Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.7. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.A. the cafe ownerB. the authors sonC. the authors fatherD. the friend of the authors father【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要

18、讲的是作者的父亲以前对她期望很高，多年后作者去父亲的新家拜访，作者发现父亲变得温和和友好多了，作者喜欢这个“新朋友”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He seemed unhappy with me unless got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.（他似乎对我很不高兴，除非我的成绩全是A，如果我的男朋友的父亲没有他那么“成功”，他也不高兴。）”可知，作者的父亲在作者得全A的时候才会高兴，因此作者对年轻时的父亲感到痛苦，因为他对

19、她期望太高了。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.（每当我和他在周末出去的时候，我总是绞尽脑汁想说些什么，感觉很警惕。）”可知，当作者和父亲周末外出时，她会感到紧张，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laug

20、hed over my sons funny facial expressions Gone was my fathers critical (挑别的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?（那天下午，我们聊天、购物、在街边的桌子上吃饭，看着儿子滑稽的面部表情哈哈大笑。父亲挑剔的样子和严格的规矩都消失了。我认识的这个人是我的父亲，他在我身边显得那么友好和有趣，他是谁?）”可知，在她去过Tucson后，作

21、者认为她的父亲温柔而友好，故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. （这么多年后，我终于看到了父亲的另一面。）”可知，作者终于看到了父亲的另一面，因此这时的父亲对于作者来说是新的朋友，因此划线词“my new friend ”指的是作者的父亲，故选C。CThe flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modem world, is also one of the most ancient. With a

22、 clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.The national flag as we know it today is in no primitive (原始的) artifact. itis, rather, the product of thousands of years development. Historians believe that

23、 it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. Peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had l

24、earned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using simple piece of cloth tied to the top of post to tell the direction of the wind

25、 was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed tha

26、t the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.These flags developed very slowly into modem flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B. C. was known to have a white flag ca

27、rried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag8. The best title for th

28、e passage would be _.A. Development of the National FlagB. Power of the National FlagC. Types of FlagsD. Uses of Flags9. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because _.A. they could tell wind directionB. they could bring good luck to fightersC. they were handed down by the ancestors

29、D. they were believed to stand for natural forces10. What does the author know of the first national flag?A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.B. He believes it was made in Egypt.C. He thinks it came from China.D. He doubts where it started.11. What will the author most probably talk about next?A.

30、 The role of China in the spread of the national flag.B. The second ancestor of the national flag.C. The use of modern flags in Europe.D. The importance of modern flags.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了国旗的出现的原因分析，古代人认为旗帜是自然力量的象征，分析了人类旗帜的发展历程。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The flag, the most common sy

31、mbol of a nation in the modem world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.”（国旗是现代社会最常见的国家象征，也是最古老的国家之一。旗子具有明确的象征意义，传统形式的旗子至今仍被用来标记与国家有关的建筑物、船只和其他车辆。）可知，本文是

32、关于国旗的由来的解释，在下面的段落中详细介绍了国旗的发展历程。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added t

33、o the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.”（因此，将这面旗帜与神圣力量联系起来是合理的。早期人类社会开始在图腾的顶部固定长布片，然后将它们带到战场上。他们相信，风的力量会加上图腾本身所代表的神和祖先的美好愿望。）说明早期的旗帜与神力联系在一起是因为人们认为风代表着自然的力量。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked.”（一个国家或统治者的第一面已知旗

34、帜是没有标记的。）说明他也不知道第一面国旗的具体的情况，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.”（历史学家认为它有两个主要的祖先，其中较早的一个用来显示风向。）说明历史学家认为国旗有两个原因，本文只讲述了一个原因，那么接下来最有可能讲述的是另外一个原因，故选B。DSince 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at the age of 69, was one

35、 of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works”, he said in 1991, “Ill continue to do those commercials.”Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still wont let

36、anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seek

37、ing construction work. “He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, hed beat me.”Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting

38、with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers.

39、With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales. Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Fo

40、undation for Adoption in 1992.In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams. “He wasn

41、t a great actor or a great speaker .He was just Joe Everybody.”12. What is the article mainly about?A. The life of Dave Thomas.B. The dream of Dave Thomas.C. The schooling of Dave Thomas.D. The growth of Dave Thomass business.13. What do we know about his childhood?A. He lived a poor life.B. He had

42、caring parents.C. He stayed in one place.D. He didnt go to school.14. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomass life.a. graduated from high schoolb. started his own businessc. became a millionaired. started a foundatione. met Harland SandersA. e, b, c, d, aB. a, e, c, b, dC. e,

43、c, b, d, aD. a, e, b, c, d15. “He was just Joe Everybody” (in the last paragraph) means_.A. Dave was famousB. Dave was shyC. Dave was showyD. Dave was ordinary【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了快餐传奇戴夫托马斯的生平。【12题详解】A考查主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled

44、 by his childhood.”；第三段最后一句“A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.”；第四段第一句“In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers,”；第五段第一句“In 1993, Thomas,

45、 who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida.”可见这是以时间为线索介绍了快餐传奇戴夫托马斯的生平。故选A。【13题详解】A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“He still wont let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes,”他仍然不会让任何人看他那曾经因为从没有穿过合脚的鞋子而变形的脚。可知戴夫小时候家里穷，都没有合适的鞋穿，故选A。【1

46、4题详解】C考查细节理解题。按时间的先后查找：根据第三段 A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Chicken restaurant 找到e；根据第三段“that made him a millionaire in 1968.”找到c；第四段第一句“In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers,”找到b；根据第四段“

47、He started the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in 1992.”找到d;第五段“In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida”找到a。可知道正确排序：ecbda，故选C。15题详解】D 考查词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams. “He wasnt a great acto

48、r or a great speaker .”你在电视上看到的戴夫就是真正的戴夫。他不是演员，也不是演说家。可知他就是一个真实的普通人。故选D。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not

49、 have to spend a lot of money to feed them._16_One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family._17_Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each

50、 rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square._18_This

51、 keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain._19_Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the hole

52、s in the wire fence.Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over._20_One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a me

53、al for a small family.A. Or you can tie the containers to the wire.B. Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat.C. Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves.D. Rabbits are also valuable for their fur.E. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.F. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendl

54、y pets.G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养兔子。【16题详解】根据前句“And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them.”（你不必花很多钱来养活它们）可知养殖兔子投入小，接下来要说明的回报高。所以这里选G（养兔子你可以用小投入得到一个大回报。）故选G项。【17题详解】根据前句“That is enough to provid

55、e a good supply of meat for a family.”（这足以为一个家庭提供充足的肉类供应）说明接下来要解释兔子肉的特点。所以这里选B（兔子肉蛋白质含量高、脂肪低。）与上下文一致。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前一句“The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square.”（铁丝网围栏上的洞应该是一平方厘米左右）可知，对洞的大小是有严格的要求，目的在于方便粪便掉下去。这里选E（动物的排泄物会从洞里掉下去。）与上下文一致。故选E项。【19题详解】根据本段最后一行“They simply pull

56、 the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.”（他们只是把草和树叶从铁丝网的洞里拉出来）可知兔子主要吃草。grass and leaves呼应grass and leaves。所以这里选C（兔子主要吃草和树叶。）故选C项。【20题详解】根据前句“The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over. ”（装水的容器要够大够重，这样不容易被撞翻。”可知，选项承接上文说明另一种做法保证了容器的正常使用。 所以这里选A（或者把容器系到线

57、上）与上下文一致。故选A项。第三部分. 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One of those is an old turnpike （收费高速公路） _21_ for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. _22_, when

58、I was 14, we took a bike trip to _23_ this road!My dad chose a 16-mile _24_ of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To _25_, we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the

59、 car and set off. As we approached the tunnel, I felt _26_ as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay _27_ and keep my light on!When we _28_ the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light

60、 around and saw walls _29_in graffiti （涂鸦）.And I felt like I was being _30_! I was pretty scared, but _31_ on following Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright aft

61、ernoon!Whenever going through _32_ in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my _33_, as well as gives me _34_ to keep riding through lifes _35_ tunnels.21. A. designedB. destroyedC. abandonedD. locked22. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC

62、. ThereforeD. Meanwhile23. A. exploreB. constructC. protectD. repair24. A. tunnelB. sectionC. blockD. course25. A. participateB. registerC. cooperateD. prepare26. A. excitedB. nervousC. annoyedD. exhausted27. A. silentB. curiousC. cautiousD. positive28. A. approachedB. observedC. constructedD. enter

63、ed29. A. coveredB. buriedC. absorbedD. dressed30. A. forcedB. watchedC. abusedD. judged31. A. dependingB. survivingC. callingD. focusing32. A. accidentsB. hardshipsC. regulationsD. incidents33. A. chestB. tripC. workD. heart34. A. courageB. prideC. excitementD. enthusiasm35. A. difficultB. distantC.

64、 darkD. long【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和爸爸的一次公路探险让我终生难忘每当生活中遇到困难时，它总会提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边，给我战胜困难的希望和勇气。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是废弃了几十年的收费公路。A. designed设计；B. destroyed破坏；C. abandoned遗弃、废弃；D. locked锁住。根据空后的“My dad loves hist

65、ory”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我们才去探险，因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路！A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. construct建造；C. protect保护；D. repair修理。空前说爸爸喜欢历史，再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经

66、历可知，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸选了一个16英里长的路段。A. tunnel隧道；B. section部分、路段；C. block街区；D. course过程。空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指“一个16英里长的路段”，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A. participate参与；B. register登记；C. cooperate合作；D. prepare准备。空后一句说我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，这些都是

67、公路探险前的准备工作，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近隧道时，我非常紧张，因为里面一片漆黑！A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed生气的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。空后一句说隧道里面一片漆黑，因此我非常紧张，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我要保持小心谨慎，让车灯开着！A. silent安静的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. positive积极的。空前一句说隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心谨慎，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们

68、进入隧道时，我们骑车的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A. approached靠近；B. observed观察； C. constructed建造；D. entered进入。根据上文中的“we approached the tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是说我们进入了隧道，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用闪光灯照了照四周，看到墙上满是涂鸦。A. covered覆盖；B. buried埋葬；C. absorbed吸收；D. dressed穿衣。根据空后的“graffiti”可知，我发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（墙上满是涂鸦），故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

69、我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着。A. forced强迫；B. watched注视；C. abused虐待；D. judged审判。根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像，因此我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来。A. depending on依靠；B. surviving on靠活下来；C. calling on号召；D. focusing on集中精力于。根据空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可知，集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来，故D项正确。【32题详解

70、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行。A. accidents事故；B. hardships艰难困苦；C. regulations条例；D. incidents事件。空后说这次旅行提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边，他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道，此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难，说的是每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A. chest胸；B. trip旅行；C. work工作；D. hea

71、rt内心。根据空前的“the light of hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. pride自豪；C. excitement兴奋；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But Dad encouraged me.”可知，在我紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励我，因此此处是指“给我勇气”，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. distant遥远的；C. dark黑暗的；D. long长的。根据上文中的“it was absolutely black in

72、side!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第4空A项tunnel的干扰性较大，下文中多次出现了tunnel，所以有些同学很容易以为此处是原词复现而误选此项，但根据空后的“Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!”可知，该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指“一个16英里长的路段”，即：我爸爸选了一个16英里长的路段，故B项（section）正确。第二节(共10小题每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读下

73、面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My name is Adam and I find _36_ (be) a freshman in senior high school is really a challenge. My adviser helped me choose the _37_ (suit) courses and he also recommended me _38_ (study) advanced literature because I like English and am good at _39_. As for the extra-curri

74、cular _40_ (activity), I wanted to join the school football team, _41_I was refused by the coach because I didnt play well enough. I didnt feel discouraged, because I believed there was a lot _42_ (explore). As a senior high school student, I know Ill have to study _43_ (hard) than before and get us

75、ed to taking _44_ (responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well _45_ (prepare)for university or whatever else comes in the future.【答案】36. being 37. suitable 38. to study 39. it 40. activities 41. but 42. to explore 43. harder 44. resp

76、onsibility 45 prepared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中感到了学习的压力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的名字叫亚当，我发现作为一名高一学生真的是一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填being。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程，他还推荐我学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，并且擅长英语。名词courses前用形容词修饰。故填suitable。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程，他还推荐我学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，并且擅长英语。固定短语recomm

77、end sb to do推荐某人做某事。故填to study。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：我的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程，他还推荐我学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，并且擅长英语。这里是指代前文的English，所以用代词it。故填it。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：至于课外活动，我想参加学校的足球队，但我被教练拒绝了，因为我踢得不够好。名词activity是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填activities。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：至于课外活动，我想参加学校的足球队，但我被教练拒绝了，因为我踢得不够好。前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词

78、。句意：我没有感到气馁，因为我相信还有很多东西需要探索。句中用不定式作后置定语，表示事情还未发生。故填to explore。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：作为一名高中生，我知道我必须比以前更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据空格后的介词than可知，空格处应用比较级形式。故填harder。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我知道我必须比以前更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。固定短语take responsibility of承担。故填responsibility。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我可能会在我的学习中遇到很多困难，我将努力为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。固定短

79、语be well prepared for为最好准备。故填prepared。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear John,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are suffe

80、ring from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other h

81、obbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.（94words）Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用

82、文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）suffer from；TikTok；get crazy about；spend a lot of time in；focus on；listen to music；play chess；make friends；face to face第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.2. Actually, it is commonly seen

83、that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing

84、 chess.5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hea

85、r that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 I sincerely ho

86、pe that these ideas can help you with the problem.使用了that引导的宾语从句。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, but he didnt try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His s

87、ocks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure

88、they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor s

89、ince the morning.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Moms spot was nice and clean. Art

90、hur didnt like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I didnt wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be

91、 cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”Paragraph 1: However, Mom was s

92、till reading and said nothing._Paragraph 2: “Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”_【答案】Paragraph 1However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come

93、. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldnt have to worry about hurting his feet again.Paragraph 2“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow

94、 can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didnt want to wait until the next laundry day

95、to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasnt so hard after all.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Arthur是个不爱整洁的男孩，尽管妈妈说了他很多次，他也不改正，妈妈总是跟在他后面为他整理东西，直到有一天妈妈下定决心要惩罚Arthur，于是不再给他整理东西了。Arthur找不到自己的东西，没有袜子穿，脚还踩到自己乱丢的东西上弄疼了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，妈妈仍然在看书，什么也没说。所以后文应该是讲述Arthur意识到必须自己整理自己的东西了，他悄悄地拿起玩具火车，把它放进

96、箱子里。他只花了一分钟就把玩具收起来了，现在他再也不用担心自己的脚受伤了。第二段开头是：“妈妈？”Arthur说。“明天你能教我怎么洗吗？这样我就能洗我的袜子了。”本段应该写Arthur决心自己洗衣服，妈妈也很高兴他的改变，决定帮助他成为一个更独立的男孩。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：call for, pick up, worry about, take care of, after all等高级词汇；宾语从句Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come.强调句Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment.等高级句式。