2024七年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、期末综合素质评价限时：100分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. Can he play _ basketball? Yes, he can. But he cant play _ guitar.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the2. 2023 绥化改编 Did Alan and Lily join the art club _ June 20th, 2023? Yes, I joined it, too.A. on B. in C. at D. for3. Welcome to the _ restaurant!

2、We have different .A. noodle; noodle B. noodle; noodles C. noodles; noodles D. noodles; noodle4. You look very tired. I _ too late to watch the basketball game last night.A. put up B. stayed up C. woke up D. looked up5. There are fifty students in our class. _ of us has a dictionary.A. Each B. Many

3、C. Some D. A few6. What does your uncle look like ? He is tall and he has short straight hair. He is _.A. lazy B. clever C. handsome D. friendly7. Da Vinci is a very good _, and I like his painting a lot.A. actor B. actress C. artist D. singer8. The success of the Shenzhou mission makes me really _.

4、A. exciting B. excited C. scared D. scary9. Miss Yang always _ a red dress and white shoes.A. wears B. in C. puts on D. dresses10. Is the book _?Yes, Im really _ in it.A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interested D. interested; interesting答案15 610二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10

5、 分)Yesterday was my grandmothers birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we went to her home 11 . After we arrived, my mother 12 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 13 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 14 with

6、my grandmother about my school life. At lunchtime we gave 15 to our grandmother. My parents 16 a beautiful dress for her. I gave her a nice 17 as her birthday gift. I drew it by myself. Then we sang Happy Birthday to You together(一起), and my grandmother 18 before blowing out the candles. We had a ve

7、ry delicious lunch. 19 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. At about 4:45 pm, we took the bus home again. 20 happy we were!11. A. on foot B. by subway C. by car D. by bus12. A. ordered B. had C. cooked D. sold13. A. ping-pong B. chess C. games D. cards14. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talk

8、ed15. A. gifts B. luck C. help D. messages16. A. paid B. found C. washed D. bought17. A. picture B. book C. dress D. cake18. A. stayed B. ran away C. made a wish D. got up19. A. At B. After C. For D. Before20. A. How B. When C. What D. Where答案1115 1620三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)ALinda lives in the year 25

9、00. She is 13 years old and she lives on Mars (火星) with her parents. There are four robots in their family. Lets get to know them.Name: No. 1I can sing and dance. I can sing lots of songs in Chinese, English and French. Linda loves music. I often teach her to sing. She sings well now.Name: No. 2Im s

10、mall but Im very smart. I can help Linda with her homework. Linda always asks me questions, and I can answer all her questions. We are good friends.Name: No. 3Im a family doctor. I help Linda and her parents keep healthy. If they are ill, I will give them some special candies. After eating the candi

11、es, they will feel better.Name: No. 4Im very big and strong. I can help with the housework. I can sweep the floor, wash the clothes and cook meals for Lindas family. Im good at cooking.21. We know that Linda _.A. lives in 2050 B. lives on Mars C. can make robots D. is a scientist22. No. 1 robot can

12、_.A. cook meals B. make candies C. sing and dance D. answer questions23. Who can help Linda with her homework?A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4.24. What does No. 4 look like?A. It has one eye. B. Its small and fat. C. Its big and strong. D. It has a round face.25. Which of the following is TRUE

13、?A. No. 2 can teach Linda to sing a song. B. No. 4 and Linda are good friends.C. No. 4 can wash clothes, but it cant cook. D. No. 3 helps Lindas family stay healthy.答案2125BWe had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt a

14、rrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins(海豚), but there werent any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot

15、to take our cameras, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like ice-cream. I wanted French frie

16、s, but I couldnt buy any because there werent any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didnt enjoy my school trip at all. It was really a terrible school trip.26. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?A. Because the students did

17、nt want to have the trip.B. Because the school bus didnt arrive.C. Because the students didnt like taking the school bus.D. Because the students didnt take cameras.27. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky28. What does the underlined phrase “sold out” m

18、ean in Chinese?A. 吃完 B. 卖光 C. 消失 D. 变质29. What did the writer eat for lunch?A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-creams.C. French fries. D. Hamburgers and ice-creams.30. Whats the best title(标题) of this passage?A. An exciting weekend. B. A seal show.C. A terrible school trip.D. A great trip.答案2630CNew Years Day is

19、 a traditional (传统的) festival in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.In the USA, people eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness (富裕) for a family.In Spain, f

20、amilies like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve oclock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes (葡萄). They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.As we all know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. They mean tuan

21、yuan . And many families make one or two dumplings with coins (硬币) inside. People who eat dumplings with coins will get happiness.Different people eat different food on New Years Day, but they all want health and happiness.31. In the USA, herrings are the symbol of for a family.A. happiness and rich

22、ness B. good luckC. tuanyuan D. health and happiness32. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Chinese put some coins in their dumplings.B. Different people eat different food on New Years Day.C. Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins.D. The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins

23、.33. Who likes to eat grapes on New Years Day?A. People in the USA. B. People in Spain. C. People in China. D. People in England.34. Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New Years Day?A. Because they mean tuanyuan in China.B. Because there are coins in the dumplings.C. Because it is easy to make

24、dumplings.D. Because dumplings may bring them happiness.35. This passage mainly tells us on New Years Day.A. different people B. different food C. different countries D. different cities答案3135D 2023 杭州滨江区期中When I walk down the street in Changsha in summer, its quite difficult for me to find out my w

25、ay. Why? Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women take umbrellas when its not raining. Later, I know why.Firstly, it keeps people away from the sunshine. Changsha gets hot in summer. People someti

26、mes take umbrellas to stay cool. But if umbrellas help us stay cool, why dont men take them? Thats because keeping away from the sun helps womens skin (皮肤) stay pale (白皙的). In China, people think pale white skin for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in the US like to b

27、e tanned. Some people will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. Its bad for the skin.China isnt the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece(希腊) also do this. So umbrellas arent just for rainy days.36. The first paragraph

28、(段落) tells us that _.A. the writer cant find his way home B. there are many umbrellas in the streetC. it often rains in Changsha D. the writer has an umbrella37. How did the writer feel when he saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days for the first time?A. Curious (好奇的). B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D.

29、Angry.38. Why do Chinese women like taking umbrellas on sunny days?A. Because there is a lot of rain in China.B. Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.C. Because it can help them keep pale skin.D. Because it often rains in Changsha.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. People think

30、 pale white skin for men is more beautiful in China.B. Men in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days.C. Staying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.D. People think tanned skin is beautiful in the US.40. Where may the writer come from?A. China. B. The US. C. Greece. D. Japan.答案3640四、词汇运用(每小题

31、1 分, 共10 分)A) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。41. Look! Many _ (child) are dancing on the playground.42. My father enjoys _(read)newspapers in the living room every morning.43. I dont like your idea. I would like to do the job _ (different).44. Every year many _ (visit) come to Heze to see the peonies(牡丹).45. Yeste

32、rday my cat brought two _ (mouse) in my room. I was so scared.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。46. 今天有风。许多人正在广场上放风筝。It is windy today. A lot of people are _ _ in the square.47. 我们都对农场里五颜六色的鸡感兴趣。We are all _ _ the colorful chickens on the farm.48. 我昨天一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上的所有蜡烛。I _ _ all the candles on the birthday cake in one go

33、 yesterday.49. 沿着中华路往前走, 在第二个十字路口右转就看到了。Just walk along Zhonghua Road and _ _ at the second crossing, and then you can see it.50. 我想参加一个学校俱乐部, 因为我能在那儿和许多学生交朋友。I would like to join a school club because I can _ _ with lots of students there.五、情景交际(每小题1 分, 共5 分)根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。A: H

34、i, Li Ping. How was your weekend?B: Great! 51 A: What animals did you see there?B: Quite a lot, like lions, elephants, giraffes and so on.A: 52 B: Moneys! They look like my friends and me when we fight.A: 53 B: No. My parents told me not to do so, because it was bad for their health.A: Youre right!

35、We should protect(保护)the animals.B: 54 A: Really? May I have a look?B: Sure. Look at this picture. 55 A: How interesting they are!B: Yes, they are!A. But I took many funny photos of them.B. I went to the zoo in Yongchun with my parents.C. Why do you like monkeys best?D. They are fighting with each o

36、ther.E. Did you feed the monkeys?F. Whats your favourite animal in it?G. I went fishing with my family.六、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文, 有两个词是多余的。take, how, put, hard, delicious, special, easy, for, surprise, why, hear, doWhen I was a child, my mum cooked meals for my dad and me every day

37、. Usually the food was very 56. _ , but sometimes it wasnt so good. I still remember a 57. _ dinner.One night, my mum 58. _ a bowl of eggs and burned(烧焦的)bread in front of my dad. To my 59. _, my dad just ate all the bread, smiled at my mum, and turned to ask me 60. _ my day was at school.After dinn

38、er, I 61. _ my mum say sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And Ill never forget what my dad said, “Dear, I love the burned bread. It doesnt matter at all.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night, and I asked 62. _ he liked the burned bread. He answered, “My son, your mum had a 63. _ da

39、y at work today, and shes really tired. Every day she also spends much time 64. _ housework.” In the end, I said that I wanted to buy a gift 65. _ my mum.七、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round

40、bread with fine-cut beef in between. 66 At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. 67 At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.68 Mo

41、st of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.69 First, t

42、hey are not formal(正规的) restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing(准备) their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. 70 Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expens

43、ive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.A. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.B. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the A

44、merican way of life.C. The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.D. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.E. Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy.F. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before th

45、e customer (顾客) even orders it.答案6670八、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)Steve is only seven years old. He comes from Canada. He is very brave(勇敢的) and smart. Steve woke up at four oclock last Sunday morning. Suddenly he felt something strange(奇怪的). He looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. His par

46、ents were still sleeping. He went to wake them up as quickly as he could. Then he made a phone call to the fire station. At the same time, the smoke(烟) became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. His father tried hard to take some wet towels out of the washroom. And then he a

47、sked Steve and his mother to cover(盖住) their mouths and noses with the wet towels, and lie down(平躺) on the floor and wait for the firefighters. Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.“My son did what I had taught him. He kept very calm(冷静的) and stayed brave wh

48、en he found the fire. He saved the lives of our family. He is really great. Were proud(骄傲的) of him,” said Steves father.Now, Steve is a hero(英雄) in many peoples hearts.阅读短文, 完成以下各题。71. What time did Steve wake up last Sunday morning?72. Where did the boys family only stay when the smoke became thick

49、er?73. Who put out the fire?74. What does the writer(作者) think of Steve?75. Who is a hero in many peoples hearts?九、书面表达(共15 分)假如你是李华, 根据下面六幅图片的内容, 写一篇短文, 描述你上周末的活动。要求：1. 时态正确、语言流畅；2. 内容包括图片的所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 60 词左右。Saturday: Sunday:_期末综合素质评价一、1. A【 点拨】表示打某种球，球类名词前不加任何冠词；表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前要用定冠词the，故选A。2. A

50、【点拨】考查介词。on 在具体某一天；in 在某年、月、季节等；at 在某时刻；for 为了。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天，用on。故选A。3. B 【点拨】句意：欢迎来到面条馆！我们有不同的面条。名词作定语用单数，第一空noodle 作定语修饰后面的名词restaurant；different 后的名词用复数，noodle 的复数是noodles，故选B。4. B 【点拨】根据上句“你看上去很疲劳”可判断此处应为“昨晚我熬夜太晚看篮球赛了”。表示“熬夜”用stay up，故选B。5. A 【点拨】根据空后的has 可知，each 作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，

51、故选A。6. C 【点拨】根据上句“你叔叔长什么样？”可知这里问外貌，故选C。7. C 【点拨】根据后面的“我非常喜欢他的画”可知Da Vinci是个画家，故选C。8. B 【点拨】根据句意“神舟十六号的发射成功使我非常兴奋”可知表示使某人兴奋用excited，故选B。9. A 【点拨】句意：杨小姐总是穿着一件红色的连衣裙和白色的鞋子。表示“穿着”用wear，故选A。10. A 【点拨】句意：那本书有趣吗？是的，我对它很感兴趣。表示某事物有趣用interesting；表示某人对某事物感兴趣用be interested in，故选A。二、【主旨大意】昨天是作者的奶奶的生日，作者和父母去了奶奶家为

52、她庆祝并送了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常开心。11. D 【点拨】on foot 步行；by subway 乘地铁；by car乘汽车；by bus 乘公共汽车。根据文章倒数第二句“At about 4:45 pm，we took the bus home again.”可知我们坐公共汽车去的奶奶家。故选D。12. C 【点拨】ordered 命令；had 有；cooked 做饭；sold 卖。根据后面的“lunch in the kitchen”可知妈妈在厨房做饭，cook lunch 做午饭。故选C。13. B 【点拨】ping-pong 乒乓球；ches

53、s 国际象棋；games 游戏；cards 卡片。根据后面的“They like to play chess and they are in a chess club.”可推知此处是指下象棋，故选B。14. D 【点拨】spoke 说；said 说；told 告诉；talked 谈话。根据后面的“about my school life”可知是指谈论关于我的校园生活，talk with sb. about. 表示“和某人谈论”，故选D。15. A 【点拨】gifts 礼物；luck 运气；help 帮助；messages 信息。根据后面的“I gave. her birthday gift.”

54、可推知此处是指在午饭时间我们给了奶奶生日礼物。故选A。16. D 【点拨】paid 支付；found 发现；washed 洗；bought 买。根据后面的“a beautiful dress for her”可知这里是指“我”的父母给奶奶买了一件漂亮的裙子。buy sth. for sb. 是固定结构，意为“为某人买某物”，故选D。17. A 【点拨】picture 图画；book 书；dress 连衣裙；cake 蛋糕。根据后面的“I drew it by myself.”可知该句为“我送给她一张漂亮的图片作为生日礼物”。故选A。18. C 【点拨】stayed 待；ran away 逃跑；

55、made a wish 许愿；got up 起床。根据后面的“before blowing out the candles”可知此处指奶奶许完愿吹灭了蜡烛，故选C。19. B 【点拨】At 在；After 在之后；For 为了；Before 在 之前。根据后面的“we went to the park and took many photos ”可知此处指吃过午饭后，我们去公园拍了许多照片，故选B。20. A 【点拨】How 如何；When 什么时候；What 什么；Where 哪里。根据后面的“.happy we were!”可知该句应为“我们是多么开心呀！”。“How+ 形容词+ 主语+

56、谓语！”是感叹句句型结构，故选A。三、A【主旨大意】Linda 生活在2500 年的火星上，她家有4 个机器人。材料分别对这4 个机器人的功能作了介绍。21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Linda lives in the year 2500. ”可知选项A 是错误的；选项C 和选项D 文章当中没有提及；根据“she lives on Mars (火星) with her parents”可知选项B 是正确的。故选B。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据No.1 机器人中的“I can sing and dance.”可知，它会唱歌、跳舞，故选C。23. B 【点拨】细节理解题。

57、根据No.2 机器人中的“I can help Linda with her homework.”可知，No.2 机器人能帮助Linda 做作业，故选B。24. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据No.4 机器人中的“Im very big and strong.”可知No.4 机器人又大又壮，故选C。25. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据No.3 机器人中的“I help Linda and her parents keep healthy.”可知，选项D“No.3 机器人帮助Linda 一家保持健康”是正确的，故选D。B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周糟糕的学校旅行。26. B

58、【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，因为学校巴士没有来，所以他们坐地铁，故选B。27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry.”可知，到达动物园时又累又饿，故选C。28. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中的“I wanted French fr

59、ies, but I couldnt buy any because there werent any in the shop. They were sold out! ”可知，没有买到炸薯条是因为卖光了，故选B。29. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的“So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers.”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡包，故选A。30. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文章第一句“We had a terrible school trip last week.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者上周糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。C【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了世界各

60、地过新年吃的食物。31. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are the symbol of happiness and richness（ 富裕） for a family.”可知选A。32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And when it is twelve oclock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes（葡萄）.”可知，当晚上十二点的时候，新年开始了，人们会吃十二颗葡萄。结合选项可知，D 项描述的是人们会吃二十个葡萄，与文章内容不符。故选D。33. B 【点拨】

61、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve oclock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes（葡萄）.”可知，西班牙人庆祝新年的方式是在晚上十二点的时候，他们会吃十二颗葡萄。故选B。34. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They mean tuanyuan .”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子，是因为它们意味着团圆。故选A。35.

62、B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出不同国家新年食物的话题，第二段描述了美国新年食物鲱鱼；第三段描述了西班牙新年食物葡萄；第四段描述了中国新年食物饺子；最后一段作总结。可见本文主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物。故选B。D【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国女士在晴天打伞的主要原因。36. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“When I walk down the street in Changsha in summer, its quite difficult for me to find out my way. Why? Because there are so many umb

63、rellas”可知，第一段主要告诉我们街上有很多雨伞，故选B。37. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days.”可知，作者在来中国前，从来没有见过有人在晴天打伞。由此可知作者是好奇的。故选A。38 C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thats because keeping away from the sun helps womens skin (皮肤) stay pale ( 白皙的).”可知，因为打伞能帮助女士的皮肤远离太阳而保持白皙。故

64、选C。39. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, women in the US like to be tanned.”可知，美国女士喜欢被晒成棕色，故选D。40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days.”和第三段中的“However, women in the US like to be tanned.”可知，作者来自美国。故选B。四、A）41. children 【点拨】由空前的Many 可知名词用复数形式；child

65、的复数形式是children。42. reading 【点拨】enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜爱干某事”，故填reading。43. differently 【点拨】分析句子可知，修饰动词或句子用副词作状语；different 的副词形式是differently。44. visitors 【点拨】根据空前的many 可知其后用名词复数形式；visit 的名词形式是visitor，复数是visitors。45. mice 【点拨】由前面的two 可知名词用复数形式；mouse 的复数形式是mice。B）46. flying kites 47. interested in 48. ble

66、w out49. turn right 50. make friends五、51. B 【点拨】根据答语“你在那里看到了什么动物？”可知是去了某个地方；根据所给选项，只有选项B 符合语境，故选B。52. F 【点拨】根据答语及所给选项可判断此处应为“你最喜欢里面的什么动物？”，故选F。53. E 【点拨】根据答语及所给选项可知此处应为“你给那些猴子喂食了吗？”，故选E。54. A 【点拨】根据下句“Really? May I have a look ？”及所给选项可判断此处应为“但是我拍了它们的许多有趣的照片”，故选A。55. D 【点拨】根据语境及所给选项可判断此处应为“它们正在相互打架”，

67、故选D。六、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天晚上，妈妈因一天的劳累把面包烧焦了，爸爸非但没有责怪妈妈把烧焦的面包全吃了，而且还教作者学会了感恩。56. delicious 【点拨】根据语境及所给单词可判断该句应为“那些食物通常非常好吃”，故填delicious。57. special 【点拨】根据语境及所给的单词可推知该句意为“我仍然记得一顿特别的晚饭”，故填special。58. put【 点拨】根据上下文及所给的单词可知该句意为“一天晚上，我妈妈把一碗鸡蛋和烧焦的面包放在爸爸的前面”，故填put。59. surprise 【点拨】to ones surprise 是固定短语，意为

68、“使某人吃惊的是”，故填surprise。60. how 【点拨】根据语境及所给的单词可判断该句应为“使我吃惊的是，爸爸把所有的面包都吃了，对妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我在学校过得怎么样”，故填how。61. heard 【点拨】根据语境可知该句应为“晚饭后，我听到妈妈向爸爸说对不起”，时态是一般过去时，故填heard。62. why 【点拨】根据语境可判断该句句意为“那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，我问他为什么喜欢烧焦的面包”，故填why。63. hard 【点拨】根据语境及所给单词可知该句意为“儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累”，表示“辛苦的”用hard。64. doing 【点拨】

69、根据语境可知这里指的是做家务，用do；spend 后的动词用动词的-ing 形式，故填doing。65. for 【点拨】buy sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。七、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。66. C 【点拨】根据后面的“At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.”可知这里谈论的是人们吃快

70、餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。67. D 【点拨】根据后面的“At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。68. A 【点拨】根据后面的“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular food

71、s among Americans.”以及本段内容可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种类的快餐店”符合语境，故选A。69. B 【点拨】根据后面的“First, they are not formal（正规的）restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing（准备）their food

72、 or waiting while someone else prepares it.” 可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎。选项B“快餐店受欢迎是因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。70. F 【点拨】根据前面的“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing（准备）their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常甚至在顾客点餐之前

73、就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。八、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大7岁男孩Steve 在凌晨四点发现家里起火并及时打电话给消防队扑灭火灾的故事。71. He woke up at four oclock. / At four oclock.72. They stayed in the bedroom. / In the bedroom.73. The firefighters.74. He is a brave and smart boy. / Brave and smart.75. Steve.九、范文：I am Li Hua. I had a busy weekend.On S

74、aturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework. It was a little difficult. In the evening, I went to my aunts home. My aunt cooked a nice dinner for me. On Sunday morning I went to the library and read some books. Then in the afternoon, I played soccer for two hours. At nigh

75、t, I stayed at home and watched TV.I am kind of tired, but Im very happy.名师点评：本文使用“三步一时态法”描述周末的活动。时态为一般过去时。开头对周末进行总体评价。 按时间顺序On Saturday morning, In the afternoon, In the evening, On Sunday morning, Then in the afternoon, At night 介绍周末的活动：cleaned my room, did my homework, went to my aunts home, went to the library, played soccer, stayed at home and watched TV。结尾表达感受。添彩点: 按照时间顺序描述周末活动，时态正确，条理清晰。结尾运用转折连词but，准确表达了作者的感受。