河南省虞城县第一初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？重点详解及练习（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、重点详解.words: quietlyquiet+ly clearly loudly fantastic serious(more serious/ the most serious) information primary schooltalented 1）be talented in sth. 2）be interested in sth. 3）be good at =do well in 做得好 be good for 对有益necessary (it is necessary/important for sb. to do sth.) similar 1） look similar:

2、My brother and I look similar. 2） be similar to Phrase (短语)： singing competitioncare：1） take care 小心=watch out2) take care of 3) care about 关心reach 到达 1）reach somewhere reach the station reach Shanghai2）arrive in +大地点（Beijing）arrive at +小地点（station）3）get to+ 地点 get to the school注意：如果接there, here, ho

3、me 等这样的副词时， 去掉前面的介词eg. get home , get there, arrive hereas long as both 用法both 用在be动词后 行为动词前 We are both students. We both feel like sleeping.Both A and B+复数形式Both of sb. +复数形式 both 和all 的区别：both 表示“两者都”， all 表示“三者或三者以上都”the same as 1.be different from (there are some differences between A and B)2.m

4、ake a difference to sb./sth.对.产生影响。In fact break-broke Laugh： 出声的笑 make sb laugh laugh at sb. 微笑，smileAs +原级+as have a good time =enjoy oneself enjoy 的用法 enjoy doing sth. feel 的用法 feel sth.+adj. (通过触摸感觉到的)感觉 feel the water so cold feel sb./sth. +do eg. I feel somebody touch my shoulder feel like +do

5、ing sth. 想要 I feel like sleeping.bring out 拿出，取出，呈现，出版Unit 4Section A. 单元重点内容1 形容词或副词的最高级1） 写下下列形容词或副词的最高级big_ comfortable_ hot_thin_ expensive_ badly_bad_ friendly_ heavy_2.)用法：A最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，最高级前一般加定冠词the, 标志性词有of , in ,(如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词my, her, his, our等时，去掉the), my(her, his, our, its)不能同时出

6、现在名词前。 eg. Jane is the tallest students in our class. He runs the fastest of the three boys. She is my best friend in our class.B. 表示“第几（大，长，）”时：the+序数词+形容词最高级，the second longest river The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.练习1) Jenny is one of _ girls in our school.A. creative B. the

7、 creative C. much creative D. the most creative2) Our life is getting _now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more3) _ all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest. A. In B. For C. From D. Of4) He is a very _ student. He does homework _in our class. A. careful, car

8、efully B. careful, the most carefully C. carefully, careful D. the most careful, the most carefully fortable adj. 反义词 _, 副词_. 比较级_, 最高级_. eg. 1) He takes _seat in the theater. (最舒服的)2) He lives here _ .(最舒服地)3) What he said made everyone feel _. 3.seat n. “座位” 短语：take ones seat take my seat have a s

9、eat= sit down 4. close , near 1) v. 关上 close the window 反义词 open (close 和open是关上或打开没有电的东西，而turn on 打开 turn off 关闭是有电东西) eg. turn on the light. turn off the TV. 2) adj. 接近，靠近， 亲密的 You are my close friend. closer ,closest close to 离近 close to home , close to the school3) adv. My uncle stands close to

10、the door. 5. some 在否定句或一般疑问句中用any 代替, 但是在肯定疑问句中：说话人期望得到肯定回答，或请求/建议别人时， 用some。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee?表示向别人委婉的请求 6. 在城镇 _ 不加定冠词the. eg. go to town, 而城市前要加the, go to the city. 7. how do you like it so far? How do you like ?= What do you think of ? eg. -How do you like

11、 the movies?= _. - I like it very much. 8. 感谢你的帮忙 1）Thanks _your help. 2) Thanks a lot _helping me. 9. 修饰形容词原级的词： quite , pretty, very 修饰形容词比较级的词：much, even, far , a lot, rather 修饰形容词最高级的词：by far, 最高级的短语： at least, at ones happiest, 10. notat all 一点也不 The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was

12、not good at all.Not at all. 没关系，不客气。 -Im sorry I am late. -Not at all. We havent had the meeting. 11. No problem 1）用于答谢别人，意为“不用谢，别客气”=Youre welcome./ Not at all. 2)表示自己有能力做某事。 -Can you finish your home by yourself? -No problem. 3) 表示同意或愉快回答别人的请求，“没问题，小事一桩” -Could you post the letter for me ? -No pro

13、blem. 练习1. The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service2. The supermarket is the _ my home. I usually do some shopping in it. A. closest B. farthest C. closest to D. near3. What do you think _ the talk show? A. on B. / C. of D. over4. _ is ver

14、y important for us to learn another foreign language. A. This B. That C. It D. These句型转换1. Its ten minutes walk. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is it?2. What do you think of their service? (改为同义句)_ do you _ their service?3. Hes much _ than any other actors in that movie. (改为同义句)He is _ _ actors in that movie.4. Nobod

15、y is more creative than Jim. (改为同义句)Jim is _ _ of all.Section B.重点单词，短语，句型1. 小天才秀 _ 脱口秀_2. watch sb. do sth. 表示看到了动作发生的全过程 watch sb. doing sth. 表示看到了某人的部分动作正在进行或连续性。 1)与此用法类似的加不带to 的动词不定式的词有：表示动作的全过程或完整性 一感：feel 二听：listen to, hear 三让：let (let 后只能加动词原形), make, have 四看：see, watch. notice, observe 还有一个

16、“半帮助”help sb. do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 2)接动名词doing 形式的动词或短语 feel like, finish, enjoy, keep, 2. 表示越来越的表达方式 get +比较级and 比较级， 但是在比较级是以“more +adj.”构成的这样的多音节的比较级时，要用“get more and more +adj.”eg. 1) You will get better and better. 2) Talent shows are getting more and more popular.3. have . in common ,

17、look similar 1) 有共同的。 Jane and I have nothing in common.= I have nothing in common with Jane. The two countries have a lot in common 2) 与。一样 in common with the same . as common 1) 众所周知的；共有的 common knowledge 常识2) 普通的，平凡的；平民的 common people 4. try to do sth. /try doing sth.5. look for sth. 表示找的动作 find

18、sth. 表示找的结果 find out 查明 We must find out the truth of the matter. Im looking for the keys. (表示正在找，找没找到还不确定) I can find the keys. (表示找的结果或者有能力找到) look after =take care of look like 看起来像。 It looks like rain. have a look 看一看 Let me have a look. look +adj. 好像 He looks tired. look at sth. 看着，表示看的动作。Pleas

19、e look at the blackboard.see sth 看见。 表示看的结果。I can see two girls read books.5. and so on 等等 用于举例子 There are some apples, pears and so on.6. for example 例如7. around the world around 表示“在周围”around two oclock =about two oclock 大约8. kind 1)n. 表示种类, 可数名词 all kinds of music kind of 有点，有几分 I feel kind of hu

20、ngry. Its kind of noisy. 2)adj. 和蔼的 亲切的友好的 sb. is kind to sb. 某人对谁很好,很和蔼。 eg. My teacher is very kind to me.9. join 加入，参加=take part in sth. join the party =take part in the party .参军，join the army10. play the piano , play football11. Thats up to you. 取决于你，你自己决定 Its up to sb. to do sth. eg. Whether y

21、ou will join the shows is up to your teacher.Its up to you to decide. decide to do sth. I decide to join the party.11. play a role in “在。 中发挥着作用，或扮演角色” He plays an important role in the movie. They usually play a role in deciding the winner.12. prize 1)n. get a good prize/receive a prize 一等奖 first p

22、rize 二等奖 second prize13. 翻译 1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语 _ _ the students like English. 2）Both of them are not good at dancing. 3)并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。_ _ is _ _ this movie.14.被动语态 be done by sb. make up 1）编造 2）乔装打扮 She spent an hour making herself up 15. for example 例如，作为插入语，用逗号隔开 poor -rich be poor in in fact serio

23、usly come true16. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1) give 的用法 give sb sth. =give sth. to sb. (tell, show, bring, teach) 2）make sb. do sth. make sth. do 一翻译1. 你认为你们班级谁唱歌最好？Who _sings the best in your class?2. 让我们去最近的一家饭店吃晚饭吧。Lets go to _ _

24、 restaurant for supper. 3. 谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路。_ _ _ me the way to the post office.4. 李磊是我所知道的个子最高的人。Li Lei is the _ person _ _.5. 这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动。The boy enjoys _ _ _ sports activities.用所给词的适当形式填空1. I saw him _out.（go）2. He has got _ (越来越瘦) because of the bad cold.3. The two men had little _commonA. out B.

25、 with C in D like4. Look! What is the baby _? Oh. He _ a little car. A. finding, looks for B. looking for, finds. C. look for, looks for D. looking for, is finding5. Could you please help me _ my baby？I will come later. A. have a look B. look after C. look for D. look like E. look out6. Thanks a lot

26、. Youre very kind _ me. A. for B. of C. with D. to7. What you can see in the zoo are just _ （各种各样的猴子） 8. Ill have a birthday party on weekends. Who will join the party _me. And I will _ to buy something for my party A. are up to, go B. is up to, want C. are up to, make D. is up to, decide9. The winn

27、er will get a good _.(奖品)10. _ likes to watch TV. A. No everyone B. Everyone not C. Not Everyone D. Everyone no11.Some think that the lives of the performers are _. A. make up of B. make up C. made up of D. made up12. One great thing _ that they give people a way to make their dreams _ A. is , come

28、true B. are , coming true C. are, come truly D. is, coming true13. Who can _ (弹钢琴) the best and _ (sing) the most _.(beautiful) 一Key phrases of unit 1 Section A1.呆在家_ 2.去夏令营_3.去度假_ 4.和某人一起去_5.买一些特别的东西_ 6.遇见有趣的人_7.去有趣的地方_ 8.为考试而学习_9.好久不见_ 10.拍许多照片_11.玩得开心（3种）_ 12写日记_13.看起来是无聊的_ 14.再见_15为自己买一些东西_Secti

29、on B 1.到达（三种）_ 2. 决定去做某事 _3.尝试去做某事_ 4.努力去做某事_5.感觉像_ 6.在过去_7.喜欢走路_ 8.开始下雨_9.太多人_ 10.尝起来不错_11.由于坏天气_ 12.另外两个小时_ 13.山顶_ 14.找出，查明_ 15.如此以至于_ 16.保持做某事_ 17出来_ Key phrases of unit 21.去看电影_ 2.使用英特网_3.在某方面帮助某人_ 4. 很忙 （full）_ 忙于做某事_5.多久一次_ 6。上钢琴课_7.一周一次_ 8.一周两次_9.一周三次_10.几乎不_11.熬夜_.多少小时_ 13.有利于_14擅长_ 15与某人相处的

30、好_ 16在他们的业余时间_ 17.问某人关于某事_18.一点也不_ 19.上网_20.对感到惊讶_ 21 .至少_22.问题的答案_ 23.通过使用英特网_24例如，像_ 25. 与某人一起度过时间_26.一个十六岁的中学生_27像一样_28.害怕去做某事_ 29.超过两个小时_二Key points 1.不定代词和不定副词构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、

31、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week. There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Exercises用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please p

32、ick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Why dont you ask _ to help you ?7. If you want _ , please let me know.8. Shall we get _ to drink ?9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its

33、 empty.2. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。 Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。 I will go to shangh

34、ai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。 He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。 Ill stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。Exercises We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。3.I go to the movies maybe once a month.

35、 我大概每月去看一次电影。 go to the movies _ maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。辨析：maybe 和may be maybe “也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。may be “可能是，也许是”。 为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）You may be right. 你也许是对的。 Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。 =_ 4. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happ

36、y today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 5、too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 Youre walking much to

37、o fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。6. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 get to reach 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.反身代词的用法 myself / youself (yourselves) / herself / himsel

38、f / itself / ourselves / themselves enjoy oneself help oneself to11.bored 与 boring excited 与exciting relaxed 与relaxing12.feel like +doing 13.becauce of 与because 14.have fun doing 15.hear sb do / doing 16.keep+doing 17.so that 18Why not = why dont you 19.It is good to relax by using the Internet or w

39、atching game shows. 句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：Its+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是的”。 Eg：Its very important to listen carefully in class. Its easy for us to swim. Its very hard for him to study English. -I often have hamburgers for unch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you too much ju

40、nk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate20. Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. such as 意为“比如，例如” Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”。 Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来

41、和我们一起度过周末吧重点：1. spend timemoney on sth. 在.上花费时间或金钱 He didnt spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。 I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. _ 2. spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 He always spend his time playing football. _Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I cant too much time that. A.t

42、ake, doing B.spend, doing C.spend, for doing D.take, to do21.She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。1.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。2.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。 Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕

43、问问题。 be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事一、单项选择 1. She is new here, so she has _friends at school. A, much B. few C. little D. A little 2. The cakes _ good. Can I have some more? A. sound B. taste C. feel D. smell 3. 一Where were you last Saturday? 一I _ _in the Capital Museum A. am B. will be C. was D. have b

44、een 4. 一What else do you need for your trip? 一_else. Ive packed everything. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. anything5. 一Help _to some fruits. 一Thank you. A. yourself B. your C.you D.yours6. 一I am going to London for a holiday next month. 一_!A.Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D.

45、What a pity 7. 一Excuse me. Could I get into the morn to get my book back ? 一_, but no one except the head master is allowed to enter it from yesterday on. A. Of course, go ahead B. All right C. Im sorry D. Never mind 8. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A. nothing speci

46、al B. anything new C. everything important D. Something interesting 9. 一What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night? 一It was _ . I enjoyed it a lot. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 10. 一How do you like your new job, Sam? 一It s so _. I dont like it at all. A. boring B. bored C.

47、exciting D. Relaxing11. Eds parents want him _ lots of healthy food every day. A. eat B. eatingC. eatsD. to eat12.What can Bill and Cindy do?Bill can play _ soccer and Cindy can play _ piano. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the13. My little sister is trying _ an elephant there. A. draw B. to dra

48、w C. to drawing D. draws14. “ Dont be nervous! I will _.”A. help B. give you a hand C. like you D. miss you15.-“Best wish to you.” -“_”A. I hope so B. I like it C. the same to you D. you are welcome16. He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough;enough ti

49、me C. enough careful;enough time D.enough carefully; time enough 17. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping 18. At first she _ like maths, but now she _.A. didnt;did B. doesnt;does C. doesnt;did D. didnt;does 19. 一 _Nancy

50、 at home last weekend? 一No, she _. She was in the library with her friends. A.Is; isnt B. Was;wasnt C. Did;didnt D. Was;isnt 20. What did the foreigners _their vacation ? A. think of B. think at C. think over D. think of as 一Phrases Unit31.两者都_ 2.与相似 _3.唱歌比赛_ 4.有短发的那个人_5.最重要的事_ 6.做某事做的开心_7.据你所知_ 8.像

51、你所看到的那样_9.在某方面有才能_ 10.擅长做某事_11.在某方面做的好_ 12.对于我来说_13对于某人来说是重要的_14.他们俩都_15.喜欢学习_ 16.只要_17.与不同_ 18.与相同_19.使显现出_ 20.与某人分享某物_21.关心_ 23.触动你的心_ 24.事实上_25使某人做某事_Unit 4 1.离近_ 2. 音效最好_3.最短的等待时间_ 4.最舒服的座位_5.问一些问题_ 6.欢迎来到_7.迄今为止_ 8.没问题，不客气_9.一点也不_ 10.擅长_二，key points 1.Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得

52、喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。2. different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference

53、 between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样Exercises1. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as 2.Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3. There is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。 M

54、y sister _ _ _ me.2. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor.

55、 他们两个都不是医生。Exercises1.There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all2.-What are your parents? - They_ doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are3.Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has4.Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句）

56、 _ _ them _ a doctor.3. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与一样not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。Exercises1.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.2.English is a

57、s easy as math.(改为否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math.4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. a little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我

58、做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。Exercises1.This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am. A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more2.She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.make v. 制造；使；让。常

59、用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Exercises1. The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 2. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing6.形容词的比较级和最高级（1）原级: 常用结构_像

60、.一样 Zhang Hong is _ Tom.(和.一样高） 否定形式： “不如/不及._（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 常用结构:_（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?_.（他比我高） Hollys best friend is _。（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词_常用结构: a: _是. 中最. Eg:He is the tallest of the three. 活学活用：1.He is_(最有趣的）in his class. 2.The seats in the middle of the cinema are the be

61、st of all.b:_最之一 Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.活学活用：Changjiang River is _（最长的河流之一) in the world.c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?_(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese?d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语The Yellow river is the second longest river in our

62、 country.注意形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.补充：1. The +比较级 ， the +比较级2. 比较级 +and +比较级 More and more beautiful Faster and faster.Exercises( )1You are doing great! Ive never

63、had _answer before.(河北) A better B best C a better D the best( ) 2.Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _one that I have ever hear

64、d of. (广东) A a very seriousB a more seriousC the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be _at it.(南昌)A good B better C best D the best( )5 Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No,they are_.(沈阳)A cheap B c

65、heaper C cheapest D the cheapest( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)A popular B more popular C the most popular( )7 Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that

66、we can listen_ we speak.(杭州)A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as( )9 -Do you like this movie? -Yes, its the _one Ive ever seen.(广州)A better B best C good D well( )10. As students, we must work hard to make our country _.A .rich and stronger B .richer and strong

67、er C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong7.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的

68、距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是

69、家。Exercises1. The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes2. David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan. A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3. My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus. A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.8.Its alway

70、s interesting to watch other people show their talents.（1）.Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如： Its very interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。（2）. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched th

71、em play football the whole afternoon.拓展 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： Im watching them playing football. hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)Exercises1. I saw my father_ . It mad

72、e me _better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played3. I often hear her_ in the room. A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到

73、形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1 表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用not asas的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesnt run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2 表达“A大于B”

74、用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BEg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一

75、想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 It is getting warmer and warmer天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more bea

76、utiful我们祖国越来越美了。4“the more， the more”表示“越，就越”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。5“the moreof the two”表示“两个当中较。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短

77、语或从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我

78、们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： (一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.