江苏省如皋中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题一.doc
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1、江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题(一)(满分150分 时间120分钟) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共20题 30分 每题1.5分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the woman born?A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In
2、 1980.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment.B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A. Its hot there. B. She cant swim. C. She isnt free.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report. B. A d
3、riving test.C. A car accident. 5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a computer.B. He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟
4、;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.7. What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the woma
5、n think of buying a mountain bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike.B. Have his old bike repaired.C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant. B. Boss and c
6、lerk. C. Husband and wife.11. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.12. What will the man probably do in the near future?A. Help the woman.B. Let the woman have a rest.C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A
7、. People will enjoy guitar music at the party.B. About 18 people are coming to the party.C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.14. Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday.B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present has
8、the woman bought?A. A camera. B. A football. C. A video.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big
9、 kitchen. C. A school nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C. She uses public transportation.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读(共20题 满分50分 每题2.5分)第一节 阅读理解(37.5分) 阅读下列
10、短文,并从后面的ABCD选项中选出刻意回答问题的最佳选项。AWhat will the schools of the future look like? With the introduction of 5G technology, were starting to find out. The answer is smart campuses, with high-tech features to help students learn more effectively and safely. They also bring convenience to teachers and admini
11、strators (管理者).The University of British Columbia has what is believed to be Canadas first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star newspaper. The school has partnered with tech company Rogers Communications to install (安装) a massive 5G network on its campus. Researchers at the school can use
12、the network to test real-time 5G applications, as well as access a data storage facility (设施) similar to “cloud” storage, the newspaper noted.US tech company Amazon is also looking to get into the smart campus arena (舞台). Alexa, the companys voice-activated (声控) smart assistant, is being aimed at te
13、achers. They may help to run classes more efficiently, says Amazon. For example, if a teacher has to teach different classes in different rooms, Alexa can remember the teachers preferences, such as whether or not they need to use a projector (投影仪).Smart technology can also be used to keep students a
14、nd teachers safe. At the Global Indian International School in Singapore, CNET reports that facial recognition scanners (扫描器) allow teachers to automatically lock or unlock classroom doors, while students can store their textbooks in smart lockers linked to their student ID cards.People often descri
15、be college campuses as “mini-cities”. After all, they have their own on-campus infrastructure (基础设施), including transport links, roads, shops, restaurants even police. And just like the smart cities being designed around the world, many college campuses are adopting smart technology. The University
16、of Michigan in the US, for example, has its own self-driving shuttle (班车) system, allowing students to go from classroom to classroom in a safe and efficient manner.Unlike cities, universities are seen as a particularly good testing ground for smart technology because many of them have sole (单一的) co
17、ntrol over their property (财产). “Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders (利益相关者), it can be difficult. But many universities around the world have control over their estates (房产). They own all their buildings . so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a desi
18、gner working on a smart campus development strategy for the University of Glasgow, UK, in a news report by the Guardian.21. How is the text mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By explaining causes and effects. 22. What can we learn abo
19、ut Alexa from the text?A. It offers free “cloud” storage to its users.B. It is used to test real-time 5G applications.C. It can help improve classroom efficiency.D. It can help monitor students class performances.23. Why are universities seen as a good testing grounds for smart technology, according
20、 to the text?A. Smart technology benefits students the most.B. Universities are full of laboratories and researchers.C. Sole control over their properties makes it easier to test new tech.D. There are many players and stakeholders on university campuses.BIts a land where winter darkness is long, and
21、 summers bring continuous sunlight.However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the countrys natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.The Finns certainly
22、 have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss.Theres a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking
23、 our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finlands Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.Perhaps Finlands love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the countrys true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge par
24、t of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but its Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango
25、 king and queen are chosen.Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.In Finns eyes, saunas are closely related to w
26、ell-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted.Medical
27、benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, t
28、hey have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”24. According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent?A. They are too introverted to talk.B. They prefer to take time to think.C. They have plenty of time for conversation.D. They believ
29、e its impolite to interrupt others.25. How does the author show the saunas popularity in Finland?A. By giving examples.B. By raising questions.C. By presenting data.D. By making a comparison.26. How do Finns believe saunas benefit people?A. They help people to recover from cancer.B. They can reduce
30、the pain of giving birth.C. They help people keep a peaceful mind.D. Theyre a good place to look for inspiration.27. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To explore the interesting history of Finland.B. To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.C. To study Finns true personali
31、ty.D. To show Finlandss love for saunas.CUS cosmologist (宇宙学家) Carl Sagan once said: “Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns.”For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting (围绕.运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunrises and sunset
32、s. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circlin
33、g it every 90 minutes. Its capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, theres a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel.On
34、ce aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the man
35、y windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what its like to live in space. “The
36、 premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what its like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. Its not going to be five-star dining Fire and gas dont work the same way in space as
37、they do on Earth.”To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics (轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.Some may have doubts about the
38、 project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. “Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space apartment,” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier (待开发的领域) and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”28. What
39、can we learn about Aurora Station?A. It will be open to guests in 2021.B. It can only serve four guests at a time.C. It costs every guest $9.5 million a week.D. It will invite NASA to train the guests.29. What can guests do on Aurora Station?A. View beautiful auroras.B. Fly outside the space hotel.C
40、. Buy various souvenirs.D. Enjoy five-star meals.30. According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station?A. To help people learn more about space.B. To offer comfortable space travel experiences.C. To provide real experiences of living in space.D. To prepare people for future space explo
41、ration.31. What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last two paragraphs?A. Its ready for guests to book their first trip.B. Few people are optimistic about its future.C. Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel.D. Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guest
42、s.DJack Rummler was in the hospital, but he kept emailing his journalism teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didnt want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks hed taken on.“He would be in the hospital writing stories,” said Renee
43、Burke, his teacher at the time. “He wouldnt stop worrying about us.”Rummler, 18, said he did this because he enjoyed high school journalism so much. “Every little aspect of it.”He is a compassionate (有同情心的) student, Burke said, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own
44、 challenges.Born with spina bifida (脊柱分裂), he walks with a limp (走路一瘸一拐) and has had about 12 surgeries. Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks.Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that might be physically challenging f
45、or him, such as filming football games. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief of the Boone paper.And last month, he won the “student journalist of the year” award from the Florida Scholastic Press Association.The contest required student journalists t
46、o put together examples of their work and their ability to be “backpack journalists” who could take on many types of assignments. Rummlers examples included stories and opinion pieces, a graphic hed designed about school construction, and a TV commercial (广告) for the papers online site.“I think one
47、of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware of whats going on in the world,” he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, showcasing the accomplishments of top students and athletes, among other
48、soon-to-be graduates.In August, Rummler will start at the University of Florida, where he plans to study environmental sustainability and communications.“Whatever he does, hes going to be great at it,” said Bridgette Norris, the current journalism teacher at Boone, who taught him this past school ye
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