2022秋新教材高中英语 综合测试 北师大版必修第三册.doc
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1、必修第三册综合测试卷 (满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)AGuide to whats worth watchingI Feel BadDont let the depressing name of the show mislead you.Based on the novel I Feel Bad:All Day.Every Day.About Everything,this new halfhour situation comedy finds humor in the endless small failings
2、 of its heroine a working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for childcare help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an allmale team of much younger videogame developers.Sarayu Blue stars.Wednesday,Sept.19,at 10 pm.,NBC.Dead LuckyAmong plenty of imported police crime dramas,Dead
3、 Lucky has one major edge:It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead.The Golden Globewinning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit(追捕) of a killer leads into corners of Sydney new to most American viewers.That,and costar Brooke Satchwell,might be enough.Thursday,Sept. 20,Sunda
4、nce Now.Art in the TwentyFirst CenturyDo you suffer from dandrufflike(如同有头屑一样的) symptoms when faced with contemporary art?The series thats long been a cure for such headscratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative(创新的) artists in Johannesburg,Berlin,and the San Francisco Bay Ar
5、ea,and on how place shapes the artists work.Friday,Sept.21,at 9 pm,PBS.ManiacPsychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fall.In this 10part series,Emma Stone and Jonah Hill costar as unhappy strangers who develop a deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial.Saturday,Sept.22,
6、Netflix.()1.What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC?AIt is an amusing series.BIt is based on a true story.CIt is popular among children.DIt is a Golden Globewinning series.()2.Which program would you recommend to someone interested in detective stories?AManiac.BI Feel Bad.CDead Lu
7、cky.DArt in the TwentyFirst Century.()3.On which day can you see a series about artists?ASaturday,Sept.22.BFriday,Sept.21.CThursday,Sept.20.DWednesday,Sept.19.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的电视节目。1A细节理解题。由I Feel Bad部分中的“Dont let the depressing name of the show mislead you.”和“this new halfhour situation come
8、dy”以及“Wednesday,Sept.19,at 10 pm.,NBC.”可以推知,该剧是情景喜剧,应该会很有趣。故选A。2C推理判断题。由Dead Lucky部分中的“police crime dramas”和“The Golden Globewinning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective”可知,对侦探类故事感兴趣的人会喜欢该剧。故选C。3B细节理解题。由Art in the TwentyFirst Century部分中的“The seriesreturns with new episodes that will
9、 focus on innovative(创新的) artists”和“Friday,Sept.21,at 9 pm.”可知,9月21日星期五可以观看。故选B。BKong Zi, also called Confucius(551479B.C.), and Socrates(苏格拉底)(469399 BC.)lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how
10、the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystate
11、s were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for it
12、s own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men
13、 were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) class
14、es.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifeti
15、mes.()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.()5.Socrates shared with
16、 Confucius the idea that .Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomDPeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to()6.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
17、AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge.DCommunity.()7.How does the passage organize?AIn the patter of time and events.BIn the patter of comparison and contrast.CIn the patter of cause and effect.DIn the patter of definition and classification.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了孔子和苏格拉底两位哲学家的思想、对社会的影响及观点的异同。4C细节理解题。根据文章第一段
18、最后一句“and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies.”可知C项正确;A项在第一段没有提及;B项和D项与第一段中“during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece”的表述不符。5B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的)classes.”可知,两位哲学家都认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。6C细节理解题。根
19、据文章第三段中的“and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可知,使人与人之间有差别的原因就是知识。故选C项。7B篇章结构题。本文主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故选B项。CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and e
20、nvironmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic po
21、llution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the
22、sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered
23、 that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen
24、to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked wellknown clothing companies to support Benign by Design his research project that seeks t
25、o get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.()8.What has happened during the past five years?AFabric has become much stronger.BPlastic pollution has
26、 been less serious.CMany plastic bottles have been reused.DMicrofibers have been greatly improved.()9.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?AIt is adding microfibers to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental problems.CIt is making synthetic clothes last longer.DIt is doing great da
27、mage to washing machines.()10.What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved great success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.()11.Whats the best title for the text?AIts Important to Learn to RecycleBIts
28、Never Easy to Solve Pollution ProblemsCRecycled Plastic Clothing:Solution or Pollution?DAre Human Beings Moving Forward or Backward?【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里,大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。研究表明,微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。8C推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,许多服装公司、企业和环保组织开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。由此可推断出,在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。9B推理判断题。由第二段内容
29、可知,每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机,都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此,每当水从洗衣机中流出时,微纤维就会进入下水道,最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出,布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故选B项。10D推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked wellknown clothing companies to support Benign by DesignBrowne didnt get a satisfying answer.”可知,当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目时,Browne并没有得到令人满意的答复,由此判断出Browne要使
30、服装公司支持他的研究项目是很困难的,故布朗的Benign by Design正面临一些困难。故选D项。11C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”而展开论述。故选C项。DStudies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart phones each day.Frank and Amelias family were put to a test,using a free app called “Momentscreen Time Tracker”T
31、he VascellarosFrank,Amelia,14yearold twins Frankie and Joe,and 17yearold Samall said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.“Honestly,I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said.Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank,according
32、to the app.While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone,Frank spent close to four hours on his phone which came as a shock to him.The childrens times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.Minneapolisbased Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a
33、 lot among families.Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problematic.“If we hear more than once,Do you have to be on your phone right now?Can you please put your phone down?Did you hear what I said? it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and ou
34、r daily lives,” she said.Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.She asks parents to encourage more facetoface communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotiona
35、l skills.“What we find is that we are really losing out on empathythe ability to understand other peoples feelings and problemswhen we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people,” she said.()12.How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results?ASatisfie
36、d.BDoubtful.CUninterested.DAstonished.()13.Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para.5?ATo encourage people to live a simple life.BTo explain the signs of problematic phone use.CTo show the importance of close relationships.DTo ask people if they use phones too much.()14.What did Lind Se
37、al want to convey in the last paragraph?AWe should make more communication face to face.BWe can understand each other better using smartphones.COur ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.DSmartphone usage improves the teens emotional skills.()15.Where is this text most likely from?AA diar
38、y.BA guidebook.CA novel.DA magazine.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现,很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机,建议人们放下手机,应该更多地进行面对面的交流。12D推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,Vascellaros一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶,他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。13B推理判断题。由第四段中的末句“Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problematic.”可知,Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了说明“当我们被问到这三个问
39、题时,说明我们使用手机过多。”14A细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“She asks parents to encourage more facetoface communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills.”和引述的话可知,我们应该多进行面对面的交流。15D题材来源题。通读全文,本文从一项研究入手,讲述人们对手机的依赖,最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流,故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)Tr
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