2022版新高考人教版英语一轮复习课时练：22 必修5　UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(二十二)必修5Unit 2The United KingdomA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The 1.description (describe) of your old table is almost 2.consistent (consist) with all our earlier findings. It is 3.roughly (rough) estimated that it is an antique made about five centuries ago. We are now holding an exhibition, where ther

2、e is a large 4.collection (collect) of antiques on display. Is there any 5.possibility (possible) that you can bring that 6.furniture (furnish) to our exhibition? Certainly we will make some 7.arrangements (arrange) to guarantee its safety. If possible, come to us on Friday when it is 8.convenient (

3、convenience) to you.B(考查动词)Faced with all those challenges, we got 9.united (unite) as one instead of complaining and 10.quarrelling (quarrel). After two years hard work we finally 11.accomplished (accomplish) the project on schedule, which made all the staff 12.delighted (delight). A grand celebrat

4、ion 13.was arranged (arrange) in our companys conference hall. On the platform our manager sat smiling on a 14.folding (fold) chair. He made warm remarks, 15.clarifying (clarify) the importance of unity and cooperation. The most 16.thrilling (thrill) thing for the staff was that each of them was amp

5、ly rewarded.C(考查句型)Betty has been a top student in our class these years, but it is strange that she should 17.have failed (fail) this important exam. 18.What puzzles me most is that Betty seems to care little about her failure. 19.Worried (worry) about her, I went to visit her after school. She liv

6、es in a house 20.built (build) in a traditional Chinese style, which stands out in her neighborhood. When 21.asked (ask) about the cause of her failure, Betty said she had done that on purpose because she wanted to draw her parents attention. Much 22.to my relief, Betty has realized that she did som

7、ething silly and promised not to do such things again.根据提示补全句子 1当他醒来的时候，发现身边围了很多人。When he came to life，he found himself surrounded by many people.2非常可惜的是研究所邀请的专家没有出现。 It was a pity that the expert invited by the research institution didnt show up.3由于受伤严重，她被立刻送往医院了。Seriously injured，she was sent to h

8、ospital at once.4我第一次读这本书时竟然留下了那么多令人不快的记忆，这似乎有些奇怪。It seems strange that my first reading of the book should have left me so many unpleasant memories.5我的德语不好，但能清楚地表达自己的意思。(make宾语宾补)I am not very good at German，but I can make myself understoodB：能力层面.阅读理解ABuckingham PalaceIt is the official residence o

9、f Queen Elizabeth in London.The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703.You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday.It is one of the worlds most familiar buildings.It has 775 rooms.During the summer the famous Changin

10、g of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.Big Ben and Westminster PalaceIt is one of Londons bestknown landmarks.Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower.It lies at the northeastern end of the Houses of Parliamen

11、t.Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world.It was built between 1840 and 1880.The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames.It was founded by William the Conqueror.It was a palace and a prison (for Que

12、en Elizabeth for example)There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of th

13、e British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square.It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。1Which has the

14、 second longest history?ATrafalgar Square.BThe Tower of London.CWestminster Palace.DBuckingham House.D细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace部分的“built in 1703”； Big Ben and Westminster Palace部分的“It was built between 1840 and 1880.”； The Tower of London部分的“It was founded by William the Conqueror.”(“征服者威廉”10661087年

15、在任)；Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。2What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?AIts strange guards.BIts British Crown Jewels.CIts founder.DIts geographical site.B细节理解题。根据The Tower of London部分的“Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London ha

16、s been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a must of your visit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。故B项正确。3Why was Trafalgar Square built?ABecause a battle happened here.BBecause it could be good for tourism.CBecause admiral Nelson was born here.DBecause four lion statues h

17、ad been built.A细节理解题。根据Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。故A项正确。BSomething strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me Im brave

18、.My act of courage isnt muchI just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30.So，like a lot of women，I started dyeing (染) it.It was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅) every 5 weeks.Many people seem to

19、enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they dont have much wisdom or many accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover.Of course，people s

20、hould do what they want to do with their own bodymy mother is 91 and still has “blonde” hair，and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves，because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair，just as it is.I like how it has got c

21、urly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important，while being against maturity.It reminds me that Im not a kid anymore and this isnt a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I r

22、ead the books I want，and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I dont need to attend when Id rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror，its a reminder that my time is limited，and I should spend it doing what matters.Theres nothing shamef

23、ul about growing older.And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛) against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and Im letting it fly proudly.【语篇解读】文章开头作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染

24、发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。作者认为染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。4How does the author feel about coloring hair?AIt shows peoples great courage.BIt is a good way to hold onto youth.CIt shows wisdom and accomplishments.DIt costs much money and it takes much time to do that.D细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是该段中的“It wa

25、s expensive and timeconsuming”可知，作者认为染发花费很多金钱且费时。5What should we do when we grow old according to the author?AGive up our power.BPretend to be still young.CAccept it and act positively.DRead as many books as possible.C推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句“I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselve

26、s, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money”和第六段中的“I should spend it doing what matters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根据作者的观点，当我们变老时我们应该接受它并采取积极的行动。6What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain why youth is valued.BTo share her opinion on growing older.CTo stress

27、 the importance of different attitudes.DTo analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging.B写作意图题。本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，然后表达自己对变老的看法染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是分享她对变老的看法。7Which can be the best title for the passage?AHolding onto YouthBDyeing Your HairCGaining Valu

28、e with AgeDValuing Wisdom of AgeD标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧”最适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)Apps(short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular now

29、adays，and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life，whether its keeping fit，communicating with friends，or even learning a language. 1 Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)Any seaso

30、ned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information，from newspapers and books to TV，radio，music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native langua

31、ge？ 2 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training？The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 3 These apps encourage habit building，because the successful formation of a habit ensures your saf

32、e and regular return.Make it social 4 I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim，my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just dont forget you

33、r phone!If I may speak sincerely，the combination of app，language school，Jim，evenings out，and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 5 AI recommend it.BRemember that an app is just a tool.CNo，I dont mean posting your progress online.DI encourage you to use apps as often as you can.EProbably

34、 not，so why do so in your new language?FThe best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.GHowever，you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，还是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。1G根据上文“Apps (short for ap

35、plications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，还是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Heres what y

36、ou should think about before downloading an app for language learning(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑的一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。2E根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of masteri

37、ng a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的

38、世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)？”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选项“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。3F根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your

39、 studies around your timetable(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the b

40、est apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。4C根据小标题“Make it social(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“I mean social for real(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)”可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，C选项中I dont mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选C。5A根据上文“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, languag

41、e school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective(坦率地说，应用程序、语言学校、吉姆、晚上外出和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。.语法填空(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)My first taste of the life in China was learning the language.The Chinese la

42、nguage is seen as one of the 1._ (difficult)languages to learn.This fixed belief scared me off at first.However，my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2._(become)an adventurous journey lately.I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with characters.Each word

43、seems to be a drawing，and this raises my 3. (curious)to learn it.Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4._ have different tones and mean different things.For example，ho with the third tone means being good while ho with the fourth tone means hobbies.5_ (move)around the streets，

44、one can 6._ (easy)notice that food reflects the diverse cultural traditions of the Chinese people.China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible 7._(live) without eating the same dish twice for a whole month.There are different cuisines，8._ have distinctive features that separate

45、 them from one another.The use of garlic，shallots (大葱)，chilies(辣椒)and spices(香料)cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal.My best 9._ (memory)of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly.It was 10._ struggle to hold the pair

46、 of sticks and eat food without dropping it several times back onto the plate.But the story has changed now.I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1most difficult考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“o

47、ne of the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。2has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has become。3curiosity考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。4but考查连词。根据空前的“are spelled the same way”及空后的“have different tones and mean different things”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。5Moving考查非谓语动词。分

48、析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。6easily考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。7to live考查非谓语动词。Itisadj.to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处填to live。8which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。9memories考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。10a考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。