新疆喀什市第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、喀什第六中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5
2、分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man doing?A. Making bed.B. Writing an article.C. Watching TV.2. Why didnt the man take notes?A. He didnt have the class.B. He couldnt hear clearly.C. He couldnt see the board.3. What is the woma
3、n?A. A research assistant.B. A shop assistant.C. A scientist.4. What will the man do next?A. Park his car.B. Move his car.C. Repair his car.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go to a local restaurant.B. Celebrate a birthday.C. Surf online.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What shape is the mans car like?A. A bird.B. An apple.C. A banana.7. Who were excited when seeing the car?A. The mans parents.B. The mans children.C. The mans friends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
5、8. Why does the woman ask the man about his friend?A. To say hello to him.B. To get some free tickets.C. To get a part-time job.9. What does “dont push your luck” mean?A. Dont ask for too much.B. Bad luck often brings good luck.C. Desire has no rest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How many flights are there fr
6、om Amsterdam to Vienna in a week?A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.11. What kind of ticket does the man consult about?A. A one-way ticket.B. A return ticket.C. An economy class ticket.12. What money will the man pay for the ticket?A. In dollars.B. In RMB.C. In euros.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What job is the man doing?A.
7、 Designing buildings.B. Testing equipment.C. Cleaning windows.14. What does the man think of his job?A. Dangerous.B. Interesting.C. Stressful.15. How long does it take them to finish the whole building?A. 3 weeks.B. 2 months.C. 3 months.16. Why does the man NOT get a regular job instead?A. This job
8、is challenging.B. This job is well paid.C. This job is relaxing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How does Christy Brown draw pictures?A. With his mouth.B. With his right foot.C. With his left foot.18. What does Stevie Wonder do?A. A painter.B. A writer.C. A songwriter.19. Whats common among the three people me
9、ntioned?A. They dont believe in God but themselves.B. They have “weak” bodies with “strong” minds.C. They want to live a common life.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Disabled persons can also be the winners of the life.B. Genius only means hardwork all ones life.C. One tree does not make
10、 a forest.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAlabama: Priesters PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey-gooey pecan (核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that
11、 pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priesters, a family-run business thats been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska: Salmon jerkyForget beef jerky (肉干) - in Alaska, its all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fis
12、h (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona: Saguaro cactusThe largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only i
13、n Arizonas Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the states flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.California: Wine GuideIt isnt called “W
14、ine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino (酒类产品) the states most valuable agricultural product. If youre looking for the most popular varietals (优质酿酒葡萄汁),the top two frequently planted grapes a
15、re chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.21. How long has the Priesters farm lasted?A. About 7 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 70 years.D. About 200 years.22. Which state is famous for salmon?A. Alaska. B. Arizona.C. Alabama.D. California.23. Where does the text probably come from?A. A library guide. B
16、. A news report.C. A project handbook. D. A travel guide.BMy wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout li
17、ne. The cashier scanned a mans discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with
18、him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on ho
19、w we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, a
20、nd we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pa
21、in with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone elses life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.24. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?A. The cashier called a manager to help her.B. Someone jum
22、ped the queue waiting to check out.C. There was something wrong with his discount card.D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.25. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. changed.B. increased.C. faded.D. formed.26. The author bought a bottle of water for the ca
23、shier because _.A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirstyB. he knew she had gone through much trouble recentlyC. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the manD. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now27. The last paragraph in the passage is intended t
24、o _.A. add a warningB. make a suggestionC. introduce a topicD. present an argumentCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen - Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unles
25、s they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they wa
26、nt you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor
27、, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when
28、theyre having a good time!Make plans - Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember
29、 these things when youre all old!28. What should you do while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings?A. give him or her some advice.B. calm him or her down.C. just listen unless asked.D. share your feelings as well.29. What should we do when we provide help for our friends?A. put th
30、em before ourselves.B. try to do everything for them.C. change their bad habits first.D. ignore their faults.30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is deathB. A friend is easier lost than foundC. A man is known by his friendsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed31
31、. What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friendB. How to be a good friendC. How to help friends in troubleD. How to make more friendsDEven plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature
32、 taken from 3,000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let f
33、armers precisely(精确的)target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000
34、 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed d
35、own in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进)in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the tec
36、hnology works. This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, says George Oerther of Texas A& M, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the f
37、inancial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago32. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are A. facing an infrared scanner.B. sprayed with pesticides.C. exposed to extreme sun rays.D. in poor physical condition.33. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can us
38、e infrared scanning to A. draw a colorcoded map.B. evaluate the damage to the crops.C. locate the problem area.D. measure the size of the affected area.34. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of A. the lack of official support.B. its high cost.C.
39、 the lack of financial support.D. its failure to help increase production.35. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of A. full support from agricultural experts.B. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops.C. the desire of farmers to improve the qual
40、ity of their produce.D. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lead has proved to be a useful metal.36It goes into car batteries and also helps make bright pigments, used to paint walls, metal work and toys.37In the
41、worst cases it causes comas(昏迷)and death. More often its effects are slow but harmful. Research shows that lead is a threat to little babies, who are most likely to take in dust and paint chips that contain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed.38The dangers of lead have long been known. American
42、banned it from paint 40 years ago, and by the late 1990s leaded petrol had been stopped gradually in almost all rich countries. But the effects continue to exist.39The situation is more alarming in the poor world, where the use of lead-based paints is spreading. As people in Asia and Africa become r
43、icher, they start to decorate their homes, but the paint they use, even from pots labeled lead-free,often contains it.It is neither difficult nor expensive to stop using lead.40And industrial use is no exception, because the contamination(污染物)spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way int
44、o the consumer market. Yet only four sub-Saharan African countries have formally placed bans and local factories are often unaware of the harm that lead causes.A. Yet lead is also a poison.B. It turns up everywhere.C. All countries should ban lead in paint.D. Half a million American children are dia
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