河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分：听力（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Find a taxi.B. Call Jacks family.C. Stay with Jack.2. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. Its the worst one.B.

2、Its the best one.C. Its just so-so.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life attitudes.B. Making friends.C. Only children.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a department store. B. At the airport.C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每

3、小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Reading a book.7. What is the mans attitude towards the womans idea?A. He is opposed

4、to it. B. He doesnt care about it. C. He is in favor of it听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. On a bus.9. Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?A. Math.B. English.C. Physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How far did the man walk ever

5、y day during his trip to Nepal?A. About 10 km.B. About 15 km.C. About 20 km.11. What was the matter with the man?A. He didnt have modern equipment.B. He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.C. He couldnt walk quickly in the mountains.12. What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A. The delicious f

6、ood.B. The beautiful sunshine.C. The clean air听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Policeman and victim. C. Colleagues.14. What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?A. To borrow his telephone.B. To get information about a theft.C. T

7、o ask him to call the police.15. What happened last night?A. The womans car was broken into.B. The womans house was broken into.C. The window of the womans house was smashed.16. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked late.B. She went to a party. C. She bought a CD player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

8、. What is the talk mainly about?A. Qualifications (资格) of summer jobs.B. Ways of finding summer jobs.C. Warnings about finding summer jobs.18. What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills?A. Consider them carefully.B. Turn them down.C. Accept them gladly.19. What does t

9、he speaker stress in particular?A. Academic (学术的) qualifications.B. Administration (管理) fees.C. Occupational (职业的) safety.20. Who can students turn to for help?A. The police.B. The teachers.C. The speaker.第二部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop

10、 attractionsAmsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritage. This tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum). Once youve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fans, and families shouldnt pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museum containing aro

11、und 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries (同时代的人), including Gauguin, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec.Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. On a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its

12、 extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital.Art lovers get their kicks at: The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het RembrandthuisFood and drinkCheese lovers love Amsterdam. You can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day here. Gouda is Hollands favorite, developing

13、 a more intense flavor the longer its aged. Find a selection at the markets，try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to accompany a drink.When youre hungry for non-cheese food groups, youll find Michel in-starred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants

14、that accompany an array of global cuisine. For old-fashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loetje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel.Dont leave without tasting: Patat (hot chips with toppings) Stroopwafel (waffle cookie) Chocomel (chocolate milk)Amster

15、dam Fast FactsApproximate flight times:NYC/Newark 7 hours 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hours Miami 9 hours 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours 15 minutesEntry requirements: Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area and have 2 blank page

16、s for entry stamp.21. Where can visitors see Monets paintings?A. RijksmuscumB. The Van Gogh MuseumC. Museum het RembrandthuisD. The Anne Frank Museum22. What is the best choice for a cheese lover?A. GoudaB. PatatC. StroopwafelD. Chocomel23. Who is this tour guide written for?A. GermansB. Dutch menC.

17、 FrenchmenD. AmericansBI recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends fr

18、om back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end

19、 her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little suc

20、cess while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping (刷) 10 different cards or making change for each

21、 person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes on.When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself,

22、“Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want too go back.24. Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a movie.B. To int

23、roduce the topic.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To show the weather in Beijing.25. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?A. He didnt want to stay long.B. He couldnt stand the weather,C. He never wanted to go back home.D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.26. What can we infer fro

24、m the text?A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.C. People always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.D. The authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.27. What does the text intend to tell us?A. Bike sha

25、ring has spread all over China.B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.C. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.D. Technology has brought much convenience in China.CThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger an

26、d thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend

27、 his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the

28、prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing h

29、is strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note fro

30、m the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (囚房) to cell until they literally (逐字地) fall to pieces!”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities,

31、 and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.28. In order to live in a meaningful way, what did the man begin to do?A. Write to other people who need encouragement.B. Receive the school education.C. Meet the people who are d

32、epressed. D. Help other people with lost arms and legs.29. What do we know from the prison ministers reply?A. The man was not allowed to write to the prisoners.B. The prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters.C. The man couldnt go to see the prisoners himself.D. He was not sure if the prisone

33、rs liked receiving the letters.30. What can be inferred from the officers short note?A. The man would be offered free paper to write letters on.B. Some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters.C. His letters were very popular among the prisoners.D. The prisoners eagerly wanted to write b

34、ack to the man.31. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Stories about a Helpful Person B. Relationship between Writers and PrisonersC. Popularity of Special Letters D. Special Letters of EncouragementDWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these real

35、ly, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They wil

36、l also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly

37、 making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can emplo

38、y them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone

39、produces just a bit more for someone they like Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligenceknowing your own

40、emotions, and how to deal with them and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.32. When may an employee have a feeling of fear in the work place?A

41、. He is forced to do things.B. He cannot work at his bestC. He feels his brain shut down.D. He thinks of his work as too heavy.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People like to connect leadership with fear.B. Working conditions affect peopled physical health.C. Good relat

42、ionship is the key to business success.D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.34. To positively affect employees, what should a leader do first of all?A. Provide better suggestions.B. Develop his own personality.C. Give his employees a pay raise.D. Hide his own emotion of fear.35. Goo

43、d leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _.A. provide a variety of projects for employees B. help raise employees living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees emotions第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living a more simpl

44、e life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.Give up your negative thoughts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives. _36_They can

45、grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.Reduce the amount of screen time. _37_ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.Cut down on social media. _3

46、8_ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes._39_ in the effort to make yourselves better peopl

47、e and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods. _40_ Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.A. Reduce the number of your goals.B. Negative thoughts are much dang

48、erous.C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.D. You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.E. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet.G. We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.第三部

49、分 英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。“Just sign here, sir.” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box _41_ wrapped in brown paper. _42_ the box, Oscar saw an umbre

50、lla inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle._ 43_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it _44 _.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _45_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impresse

51、d by its _46_, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its _47_.Oscar _48_the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat _49_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. ORriens _50_

52、on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I _51_ you? ” she asked. “Id like to return it if its yours.” Oscar said, _52_ the umbrella as if presenting a _53_ that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! Its mine.” replied Mrs. OBrien with a _54_ smile and

53、 shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _55_?” “No, maam,” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, thats _56_ what my father used to say. What is your name? Young man?”Years lat

54、er, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how _57_ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if _58_, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to _59_ this umbrella as a present for a ki

55、nd, _60_ gesture long ago.41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. carelessly42. A. OpeningB. SeizingC. WatchingD. Searching43. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Although44. A. clearlyB. fullyC. immediatelyD. suddenly45. A. ordinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. typical46. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. history47. A. d

56、esignerB. sellerC. userD. owner48. A. persuadedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised49. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where50. A. familyB. theaterC. houseD. neighborhood51. A. inviteB. helpC. botherD. know52. A. putting upB. turning outC. picking upD. holding out53. A. chanceB. factC. giftD. result54. A. w

57、ideB. confidentC. proudD. shy55. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. determination56. A. clearlyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably57. A. oldB. rareC. valuableD. nice58. A. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer59. A. holdB. acceptC. carryD. value60. A. attractiveB. meanC. selflessD. selfish第二节

58、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became 61_ online hit. The Daily Mail described it 62_ the “worlds ultimate library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the _63_ (choose) of Newsweek magazine. One look at the

59、 library 64_ youll see why. With its futuristic design and walls 65_ (fill) with books, its the dream library of every book lover. But as the admirationa burning question 66_ (die) in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, 67_ makes libraries free from the wave

60、of digitalization? And do we really still need libraries now weve got the Internet in our hands?Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not falling in importance - people are 68_ (simple) changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website. We still need the physical space th

61、at a library provides. Its something that 69_ (call) a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in 70_ we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.第三节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. I had changed so much that my old friend walked past without _(

62、认出) me.72. The front passengers were lucky enough_ (幸存) the accident.73. The new scientific _ are being made every day.74. John participates in all kinds of activities and seems never tired. I havent seen a_ (energy) boy.75. Opinions on various social questions _ (difference) from person to person.7

63、6. He felt _ (comfort) lying on this hard, cold floor.77. A polar bear has a _ (prefer) for cold weather.78. We should take measures to stop our campus from _. (pollute).79. He came in and took a seat _ (对面) to me.80. You can hardly imagine the trouble I had _ (说服) him to change his mind.第四部分：写作（版权：

64、百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling.

65、I was chosen to play the leading role in Cinderella, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer question

66、even if I may make some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can you make progress.第二节 书面表达（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假如你是李

67、华，最近你们做了一个调查，发现人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语给报社写一封关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己看法。55%赞成的理由45%反对的理由你的看法1. 广交朋友2. 可自由表达思想3. 利于外语学习1. 浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗？Dear Editor,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题答案1-5 CACBA6-10CABCB11-15BCABA16-20 BCACA21-23BAD24-27 BABD28-31 ABCD32-35 ACBD36-40 BGCA

68、F41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADC51-55 BDCAB56-60 CADBC61. an62. as63. choice64. and65. filled66. lying67. what68. simply69. is called70. which71. recognizing/recognising 72. to survive 73. discoveries 74. more energetic75. differ 76. uncomfortable 77. preference 78. being polluted79. opposite 80. persuading1

69、 .callingcalled 2.thatwhich 3.去掉 the 4.encourageencouraged5.greatgreatly 6.questionquestions 7.enough 后加 to 8.ininto9.butand10. youweDear Editor,Recently weve carried out a survey on whether students should make friends on line. Opinions are divided on this issue.55% of the people are for it. The In

70、ternet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their ideas, and even get help with their foreign language studies. However, 45% are strongly against it. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which will have a bad influence on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can find it easily in our classmates and other people around us.Yours faithfullyLi Hua