2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 课时作业（二）Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、课时作业(二)Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1It is very important to know first aid kit in case of e_2The government promised the public to increase the _ (供应量) of green products in the market.3Having a good sense of smell, dogs are often used to search for those s

2、_ in an earthquake. 4People were swimming in the ocean despite the _ (飓风) warning.5When seeing we were trapped, one of the rescue workers came to our a _6The judge finally blew the w_， which meant the game came to a stop. 7The _ (火山) erupted last year killing about 600 people.8Sara is usually a c_ (

3、沉着的) girl, but she lost it after being laughed at in public.单句语法填空1With the more strict competition regulations, there is almost not _ black whistle in the event.2The workers went _ strike, asking their boss for more pay and better working conditions.3Theres no doubt that China is on the way to beco

4、ming a _ (power) country in the world.4It is reported that the volcano in Japan is showing signs of _ (erupt) in recent years.5Because of the recent frequent earthquakes, people have to sleep _ the open air.6To our great joy, a rescue worker heard the last survivor _ (tap) his fingers on the pipe.7O

5、ne of the water _ (pipe) burst and the entire apartment was flooded.单元语法练习用适当的关系代词填入下列各句1The old man _ we visited yesterday is a famous artist.2Miss Wang is taking care of the child _ parents have gone to Beijing .3I live in the room _ windows face south.4Ill never forget the days _ I spent in the c

6、ountryside.5The man _ my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.6This is one of the most interesting films _ I have ever seen.7He is the only one of the students who _ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.8Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _ she can turn t

7、o, is there?9Will you please show me the way to the only tall building that _ (stand) near the post office?10The comrade I want to learn from is the one _ studies hard and works hard.完成句子1那个人的汽车抛锚了，他们都跑过去帮忙。They rushed over to help the man _ had broken down.2借给你钱的那个人叫什么名字？What was the name of the ma

8、n _？3孩子们喜欢我夫人做的饼干。The children like the cookies _4这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。This is the famous singer _ we have often talked _5她也许是我教的学生中学习最勤奋的。She was probably the hardest working student _ ever _关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解Middle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring the natural

9、world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or

10、 physical hazardsSafety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behaviours such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers instructions are not allowe

11、d.Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing makeup, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or la

12、boratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents; then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at al

13、l times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.1What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1?AIllnesses. BExaminations.CDangers. DExperiments.2Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?ADrinking soda.BHaving breakfast.C

14、Taking away chemicals.DWearing glasses.3What should students do after reading the text?ASign to agree to the rules.BGet a teachers signature.CTake a test on safety rules.DGo on with lab activities.完形填空2022陕西岐山期中The city was in ruins after the disaster. I had no choice but to walk home as all the _1_

15、 had stopped as a result of the flood. On my way home I _2_ an old lady giving out free bread, which made my heart _3_. My friend, who wanted to be _4_ to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you dont _5_ a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.”The next day I drove to have my car _6_. Ther

16、e was not enough _7_ now and many gas stations were closed or had very _8_ lines because of the damage of pipes. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my _9_ came, the man smiled and said, “We are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright？” Of course. Its nice

17、that we are all able to _10_，” I said. I was affected by his smile.At the escape center I saw a man _11_ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that he had got food supplies. _12_， after he cleaned up the tears, his next words surprised me. “I am very _13_ that we are p

18、rovided with food. But people in the city next to us havent _14_ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _15_.,1A.life BbusinessCrescue Dtraffic2A.noticed BmissedCignored Dcaught3A.kind Bbroken Cwarm Dempty4A.gr

19、ateful Bhelpful Cunique Dfamiliar5A.buy Bcare Cmatter Dmind6A.used up Btaken upCfilled up Dwashed away7A.gas BinformationCfood Dwater8A.direct BfineClong Dthin9A.time BturnCduty Ddecision10A.share BofferClearn Dchoose11A.crying BeatingCsmiling Dsinging12A.Besides BStill CHowever DInstead13A.sure Bth

20、ankfulCsurprised Dproud14A.bought BwastedCprepared Dreceived15A.disaster BchanceCcity Dcenter.读后续写Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba. Two days into the journey, disaster struck, and the two men would begin the greatest challenge of their live

21、s.The boat was loaded with tons of provisions, including 70 gallons of gasoline, 16 gallons of water, 50 Ibs of sardines for bait (鱼饵). They also had a mobile phone, kept safe in a plastic bag, a GPS, and a twoway radio. The two had never spoken before or worked together, but they liked fishing and

22、both of them seemed to know what they were doing.Two days later, the weather was getting worse and worse. Salvador was trying to remain calm, but Cordoba was not prepared.He held on to the rail (围栏) for dear life as the waves crashed around them, vomiting (呕吐) and crying. When the storm finally pass

23、ed, Salvador noticed that they had drifted far away from land. To make matters worse, the motor had stopped working. Salvador called his boss on the radio, but there was no response. Even worse was the fact that the GPS they has brought with them had stopped working.The two men had been at sea for t

24、wo months. While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them, Cordobas mental health and physical health had begun to decrease. Once he got sick from eating raw seabirds, he refused to eat at all. His own depression, fear and malnutrition (营养不良) finally killed

25、 him, leaving Salvador alone on the boat.One day, after a terrible storm, Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds. He knew that he was heading for land at last. He must have been close. There, in the distance was a green Pacific atoll (环礁). It looked small and wild, but it was dry

26、 land and would likely have food and shelter.Salvador struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house. This was a fishermans home. Seeing a weak man heading to their home unsteadily from the sea, the fisherman and his wife rushed out to him and welcomed him into their home. They had nev

27、er seen anyone so weak and hungry. They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor before losing consciousness. Meanwhile they prepared abundant food and water for him.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。Salvador was rescued. _课时作业(二)Discovering Useful Structures

28、& Listening and Talking必备知识基础练.1emergency2.supply3.survivors4.hurricane5.aid6.whistle7.volcano8.calm.1a2.on3.powerful4.erupting5.in6.tapping7.pipes.1whom/that/who2.whose3.whose4.that/which5that/whom/who6.that7.is8.that/whom/who9stands10.who/that.1whose car2who lent you money3that/which my wife makes

29、4whom/that/who; about5that/who/whom I have; taught关键能力综合练.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了同学们在实验室需要遵守的一些规则以及制度，以此保证同学们在实验过程中的安全。1答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据前句中“which can be dangerous if not used correctly”可知，如果你没有使用正确，则会让自己处于危险之中。故画线词hazards意为“危险”。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二个星号所在段中“Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing makeup, touch

30、ing contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.”可知，吃东西、喝饮料、嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的。D项(戴眼镜)未在禁止之列，是可以的。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Review these rules with your teacher and parents; then sign and get the signature(签名)of a parent.”可知，学生要仔细浏览这些规则，并在家长的陪同下签名以表示你同意遵守这些规则，故学生读了这篇文章后应该签字同意这些规则。

31、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受洪水灾害后，很多人的无私援助让作者感受到了温暖，而且一些难民的举动也让作者感到了城市的光明前景的故事。1答案与解析：D根据上文“I had no choice but to walk home”可知，洪水使得交通(traffic)瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。2答案与解析：A根据空后“an old lady giving out free bread”可知，作者在回家的路上应该是注意到(noticed)一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。3答案与解析：C根据情景可知，老太太给大家分发免费面包的场景使作者感到温暖(warm)。4答案与解析

32、：B根据下文“Ill be glad to drive you home”可知，他希望能够对别人有所帮助(helpful)。grateful感激的；unique独一无二的；familiar熟悉的。5答案与解析：D根据常识可知，在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的，所以如果您不介意(mind)坐摩托车的话，我会非常乐意把您送回家。6答案与解析：C根据下文gas stations可知，作者是去加油站给汽车加油(filled up)。use up用完，耗尽； take up占据，从事；wash away冲走。7答案与解析：A根据下文“many gas stations were closed.I got

33、 worried”可知，我的车现在没有足够的汽油(gas)了，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。information信息。8答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的(long)队。direct笔直的；thin瘦的。9答案与解析：B根据上文提到作者在排队加油，此处指轮到(turn)作者的车加油了。10答案与解析：A根据上文“we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享(share)一些，而不至于有些司机加不到油。11答案与解析：A根据下文“after he cleaned

34、 up the tears”可知，那个人因为人们给他带来食物而感动得哭了(crying)。12答案与解析：C根据上下文句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用however。13答案与解析：B根据下文“we are provided with food”可知，这个人非常感激(thankful)大家提供给他的食物。14答案与解析：D根据下文“Please go to that center as well”可知，隔壁城市的人们还没有收到(received)任何食物。15答案与解析：C根据首段中的“The city was in ruins”可知，作者感到这个城市(city)会有光明的未来。disas

35、ter灾难。.参考范文：Salvadorwasrescued. Despite suffering unimaginable hardships, Salvador had survived his journey. He has spent 438 days lost at sea and finally he was safe. Soon enough, he was on his way back home to E1 Salvador, where he was reunited with his family. Of course, he made time to visit Cordobas mother to tell her the news of her sons death. No matter what situation we are in, prepare for anything possible and stick to the last minute bravely.