2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物训练（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)featuredisplayvivid exhibition technique artistic studio appreciate architect visual exposure inspiration magnificent applause cultural entrance unique theatre creative colourful (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)feature， technique， display， uniq

2、ue， exhibition， applause， architect， vivid， theatre， cultural 1Nowadays, skiing, apart from being a sport, has become a big industry and a feature of leisure culture.2To be a good story writer, one needs, among other things, a very vivid imagination.3The shop assistant guided me to the shelf where t

3、he gardening books were displayed.4After arriving there, well spend the whole morning visiting the exhibition areas.5It is reported that a similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.6No sooner had the scientist stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7T

4、om and I were supposed to meet at the movie theatre,_but he never showed up.8As is known to all, everyone is unique and you dont have to imitate others.单句语法填空1He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colourful (colour) activities in the college.2We are looking forward to your

5、active participation and creative (create) ideas as we show our love for our school.3During the summer, the local community offers a variety of special cultural (culture) events.4It remains a mystery how ancient people built such a magnificent (magnificently) architecture at that time.5In addition t

6、o reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration (inspire)6That actor got a lot of exposure (expose) recently.Now everyone wants to see his movies.7He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high with a narrow entrance (enter).写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1People all over the country once th

7、ought highly of the building designed by the famous architect. 建筑师2The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 视觉的3These artistic handicrafts are popular with foreign friends. 艺术的4I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. 欣赏5The suggestion put forward by our monitor tha

8、t we visit the film studio is really exciting.演播室二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021黄山质检)Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a t

9、ime.Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech.And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe medieval theater started in churches.Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out b

10、rief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Eliza

11、bethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts：The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for vari

12、ous purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restora

13、tion TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1Why were ancient Greek th

14、eaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.解析：选A细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了容纳更多的观众。故选A。2In which theater could act

15、ors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater.CThe Elizabethan Theater.DThe Restoration Theater.解析：选C细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater中的“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在伊丽莎白时代的剧院， 演员的声音和言语能帮助创

16、造场景。故选C。3What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.解析：选B推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的“The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large bac

17、k shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院舞台设计非常巧妙。故选B。.完形填空On a freezing December afternoon, Tyler Freburger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homeless veteran (老兵) living in Baltimore, Mr Freburger would

18、 usually have difficulty _1_ such an outfit (一套衣服), especially one selected for him _2_.But in this instance, he was _3_ the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man.Since 2011, the organization has been helping men improve their lives by _4_ them for job interviews and other _5_ with wellfitting suits.This is n

19、ot a “grab any jacket off the rack (架子)” kind of experience; _6_， the nonprofit provides a “measuretofit”， personalized styling experience.The nonprofit was _7_ by clothing designer Christopher Schafer.He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after _8_ from London, where he learned the art of

20、 _9_ and design.Once when Schafer was _10_ some custom suits to a customer, he was _11_ handed two bags of gently _12_ suits in return.“He said I _13_ him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he couldnt wear his old suits anymore.” Schafer found a nonprofit that would _14_ the suits, but as tim

21、e went on, more of his _15_ did the same thing.At the suggestion of a friend, he decided to found his own nonprofit, Sharp Dressed Man.The organizations space _16_ a traditional mens clothing store, _17_with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing.Its open one day a week for those who have been refe

22、rred.Schafer sees the nonprofit as filling the _18_ between job training and the _19_ required for a person to land a job.“If you treat a guy with _20_， he has a better chance of treating himself with it，” he says.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非营利组织Sharp Dressed Man是如何产生的，以及这个组织怎样帮助一些特定人群。1A.sortingBstoringC

23、sewing Dsecuring解析：选DFreburger先生是一位无家可归的老兵，所以很难获得或者得到(securing)这样一套服装。故选D。2A.automatically BpersonallyCpartly Dgenerally解析：选B根据下文的“measuretofit”“personalized”可知，这套衣服不是随便挑选的，而是为他私人(personally)订制的。故选B。3A.appointed to Baccustomed toCreferred to Dopposed to解析：选C根据下文的“who have been referred”可知，是别人介绍他到这个慈

24、善组织来接受帮助。refer sb.to .“将某人送交/介绍给(接受帮助)”，故选C。4A.promoting BarrangingCrewarding Dequipping解析：选D面试或其他场合需要着装得体，这个组织给人们这类帮助。equip sb.with sth.表示“给某人配备某物”。故选D。5A.occasions BdiscountsCbenefits Dsystems解析：选Aand连接的内容是并列的，根据and前面的“job interviews”可知，A项符合题意。故选A。6A.thus BmeanwhileCotherwise Dinstead解析：选D这个组织提供的不

25、是“从架子上随便抓件衣服”的那种体验，而是(instead)“量体裁衣”私人订制风格的那种体验。故选D。7A.found BlaunchedCsurrounded Dshifted解析：选B根据下文的“he decided to found his own nonprofit .”可知，这个非营利性活动是由服装设计师Christopher Schafer发起(launched)的。故选B。8A.escaping BreturningCdiffering Dhearing解析：选B从伦敦回来(returning)后不久，他在Baltimore市中心开了家店。故选B。9A.counting Btr

26、ansportingCmeasuring Dpacking解析：选C他是个设计师，需要学习跟制作衣服相关的知识，包括量(measuring)体裁衣和设计。故选C。10A.delivering BorderingCfolding Dadvertising解析：选A他给顾客设计衣服，制作好了之后，要送货(delivering)给对方。故选A。11A.naturally BdoubtfullyCurgently Dunexpectedly解析：选D他是送货给对方的，对方给了他两袋没怎么穿过的衣服，这是他没有料到的(unexpectedly)。故选D。12A.donated BalternativeC

27、worn Dclumsy解析：选C顾客因为有了设计师设计的新的合身的衣服，所以把自己穿过的、磨损不严重的(gently worn)衣服给设计师了。故选C。13A.bothered BspoiledCdiscouraged Dinterrupted解析：选B有了好的衣服，旧的就不想穿了，就像被宠坏了(spoiled)一样。故选B。14A.exhibit BpossessCaccept Dclean解析：选C参见下题解析。15A.relatives BdesignersCclerks Dclients解析：选DSchafer找到了一家非营利性机构可以接收(accept)这些衣服，但随着时间流逝，他

28、的客户(clients)中，越来越多的人做同样的事。故选D。16A.suits BthreatensCresembles Dstrengthens解析：选C这个组织跟传统的制衣店相似(resembles)，里面有充当志愿者的裁缝，还有许多的衣服。故选C。17A.adequate BcompleteCeconomic Dcomplicated解析：选Bcomplete with something意为“装备有某物，具有某特点”，符合题意。故选B。18A.hardship BrelationshipCgap Dposition解析：选CSchafer认为这个非营性组织填补了工作培训与获得一份工作所

29、需要的外貌之间的空白(gap)。故选C。19A.status BfeelCtalent Dlook解析：选D一个人找工作，需要注意自己的外貌(look)部分，衣着得体才有可能被录用。故选D。20A.dignity BcuriosityChonesty Dcaution解析：选A如果你给予别人尊严(dignity)，很有可能别人也会学会尊重自己。故选A。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)workshopmasterpiecedesign precious background painting satisfying draft v

30、aluable improvement sketch elegant splendid gallery construction photographer skyscraper production reflect record (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)workshop， design， precious， background， gallery， valuable， production， painting， record， reflect 1A great many teenagers became addicted to playing computer games,

31、wasting their precious time.2Real friendship is more valuable than money.3The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in particular.4Nowadays，some film stars want to set up their own workshops.5Please remember what wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues

32、.6On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.7Her childhood dream became a reality when she broke the 100m race world record.8Its generally believed that artistic works can vividly reflect peoples feelings.单句语法填空1Its high time that

33、 we devoted ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement (improve)2The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in any case it will still be quite satisfying (satisfy)3He has been engaged in construction (construct) work since he graduated from college.4With the production (

34、produce) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year.5Although the lady looks elegant (elegance), actually she is hard to get along with.6But he knew that he would remain an amateur photographer (photograph) if he only took pictures of his family.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1To be sp

35、ecific, the art of the early stage is classical, and towards sketch. 素描2Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft first. 草稿3The Last Supper is widely regarded as Leonardo da Vincis masterpiece. 杰作4That was really a splendid evening.Its years since I enjoyed myself so m

36、uch.极好的；辉煌的5I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places，which will help you learn more about Chinese culture. 画廊6Construction workers were asked to attend the ceremony of the completed skyscraper which opened on Saturday. 摩天大楼二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Germa

37、n artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhi

38、bited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Mosc

39、ows Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All tha

40、t counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？M

41、aybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt, or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes o

42、r clothing？Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。1What do we know about Schults sculptures?AThey served as garbage containers.

43、BThey reflected environmental issues.CThey were first shown in Paris, France.DThey were to raise economic awareness.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题。故选B。2HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must _.Abe socially responsibleBbe as modest as possibleCmake garbage r

44、ecyclableDtake diverse artistic forms解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感。故选A。3According to the last two paragraphs，the author probably agrees that _.Ait takes talent to be a trash artistBpreset ideas are important to artistsCtrash art cant be seen as a real

45、art formDaverage people can also make trash artists解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家。故选D。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACould You Be a Trash Artist?BWhat Are Social Sculptures?CDo You Know about Trash Art?DHow Can We Deal with Used Cans?解析：选A标题归纳题。文章最后一段第一

46、句点题；再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家。故选A。.阅读七选五Do you ever draw? Most of us dont.The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it.Who wants to do anything theyre bad at? _1_ Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artist or n

47、ot.Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.It pushes you to be patient.Were used to things happening fast these days.Drawing is not fast._2_ Thats OK.And as something comes together over time, youll be reminded of the value of patience.Drawing is an object lesson that

48、not everything good comes quickly, which is an easy thing to forget._3_ A few of my drawings are really kind of great.I can look at them with pride.But plenty of my little drawings are nonsense or unfinished.It doesnt matter.I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings.Even if

49、 youre not naturally “good” at drawing, youll get better over time if you practice._4_ Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful. Sometimes you will even fail.No big deal.It makes memories stick. I draw in order to capture (捕获) moments from my life.Im not great at drawing, but

50、thats not the point.Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room whether its a great view or not.Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not create a masterpiece.Other times I draw from my dinner table._5_ATake the pressure off.BIts a good reminder that failure is OK.CIt is someth

51、ing that can show your talents.DIt takes time to create something interesting.EBut maybe we should rethink this assumption.FIf you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.GThese drawings can always bring me back to that moment.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的三个好处，呼吁人们拿起画笔进行创作。1选E空前提到人们不愿意做自己不擅长的事情，空后讲述绘画给人们带

52、来很多好处，由此可知，该句起承上启下的作用。故选E。2选D空前后内容都与时间有关，介绍绘画是需要时间的，不是很快就能做成的。故选D。3选B此处缺少的是本段的中心句。根据本段内容尤其是最后两句“Sometimes you will even fail.No big deal.”可知，B项符合语境。故选B。4选A空后内容是作者开导人们不要太过在意自己的画是否有意义或者是否有用，所以联想此处应是让人们在绘画时不要有压力。故选A。5选G空前内容介绍作者时常会用画来记录生活中的瞬间，所以这些画能够让作者想到之前的那个美好瞬间。G项呼应本段主题，符合语境。.书面表达假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展，请你以

53、你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688。内容包括：1作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；3截止日期：1月30日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, 参考范文：With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its hon

54、or.We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life.Paintings are also preferred.Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion.More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life.Please send in your works before January 30th, to the mailbox, lh6688.