新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 PERIOD 1　LISTENING AND SPEAKING .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Sports and FitnessPeriod 1Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.The winners of the first three places are awarded gold,silver and bronze medals.2.It was too hot; while walking, the women wiped the sweat off

2、 faces with handkerchiefs.3.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness.4.Having crossed a small wooden bridge, we left the rail track to have a drink.5.Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in the Olympic Games.6.After training hard for

3、one year, he finally defeated the former champion(冠军).7.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend (传说)of wild men.8.The greatest glory(荣耀) in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.9.She was captain(队长) of the hockey team at school.10.Duff soon

4、mastered(掌握) the skills of radio production.单句语法填空1.I feel honoured(honour) to be here to give you a speech.2.They took action to protect the bird with determination(determine) right away.3.Youd better take more exercise to build up your strength (strengthen).4.He gave a graceful(grace) bow to the a

5、udience.5.Ambulances took the injured (injure) to a nearby hospital.6.The marriage was a failure (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.7.We went skiing (ski) in France in March.8.Race walking shares much fitness with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries(in

6、jury).翻译句子1.许多运动员面对失败不灰心, 给我们做出了好的榜样。(lose heart; set an example)Many athletes dont lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.2.如果我们有决心, 我们一定能成功。(make it)If we have determination, we will make it.3.在锻炼的时候,我们即使遇到了困难,我们也不能放弃。(work out; give up)Even if we meet difficulties in working

7、out, we shouldnt give up.4.这奇怪的声音让我们很害怕。(make +宾语 + 宾语补足语)The strange noise made us frightened.5.去还是不去,由你决定。(Its up to you)Its up to you to decide whether you go or not.课文语法填空Lang Ping, 1 led the China womens volleyball team to medals, brought honour 2 glory to our country.Her determination 3(test)

8、when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup.The Team she 4(build) was falling apart, and losing two important players was also a big challenge.Faced 5 so many difficulties, she never lost heart.Eventually she led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael Jordan, known as“A

9、ir Jordan”, changed basketball with his 6(impress) moves and jumps.It was not only his skills but his mental strength 7 made him unique.In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed to find ways 8(win).Learning from 9(failure) is his secret to success.In life, he has learnt to share his success.T

10、he Boys and Girls Club he started 10(help) the young since 1996.1.who2.and3.was tested4.had built5.with6.impressive7.that8.to win9.failures10.has been helping.阅读理解 A话题体裁词数建议用时拾荒慢跑说明文3137分钟(2021宿迁高一检测) Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogg

11、ing.Strange as it may sound, the new “sport” is becoming popular with runners worldwide, many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom.In 2016 , after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern

12、 over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work.Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs.Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official “plogging” events started all across Sweden.As plogging became popular on social media, the new “

13、sport” began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.The official online “Plogga” group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador.Many school running clubs are also getting in on the acti

14、on to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.As it turns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise.According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for

15、half an hour.This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging.Additionally, the constant squatting (蹲) to pick up litter increases the ploggers flexibility, while lugging around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.On this Earth Day, be sure

16、 to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging.Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day!【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“拾荒慢跑”这一“新”运动正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来,介绍了这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明,拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处,而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。1.Why did Erik

17、 Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?A.He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.B.He was fond of exercising on his way to work.C.He dreamed to become popular across Sweden.D.He was concerned about the trash on the road.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northe

18、rn Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work.(2016年,搬到瑞典北部的斯德哥尔摩后,Alstrom对每天骑自行车上班路上的垃圾数量表示了担忧)”可知,Alstrom决定在跑步时捡垃圾是因为他担心这些路上的垃圾。故选D项。2.How do school running clubs support the new “sport”?A.They post photos of official events online.B.They

19、 explain what plogging means on stage.C.They hold competitions to attract people to plog.D.They compete with one another for members.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest tra

20、sh bags.(许多学校的跑步俱乐部也加入到鼓励人们的行动中来,举办比赛奖励垃圾袋最重的跑步者)”可知,学校跑步俱乐部通过举办比赛来吸引人们拾荒慢跑,以此来支持这项新的“运动”。故选C项。3.Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.To say that plogging is environment-friendly.B.To show that plogging is of benefit to health.C.To offer the approaches to exercising properly

21、.D.To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour.This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging.(瑞典健身应用Lifesun的数据显示,平均每个人在拾荒慢跑半小时的过程中会

22、消耗大约288卡路里的热量。这比他/她慢跑时多燃烧50卡路里)”可知,第5段提到瑞典健身应用Lifesun是为了表明拾荒慢跑对健康有益。故选B项。4.What is the best title for the text?A.Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every DayB.Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental ProtectionC.Plogging: A Strange But New “Sport” for RunnersD.What We Should Do to Reduce t

23、he Amount of Litter【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging.(寻找一个有趣的地球日活动?你可以尝试拾荒慢跑,或者说慢跑时捡垃圾)”结合文章主要内容为“拾荒慢跑”这一“新运动”正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来,介绍了这一运动的发起者及其在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明,拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处,而且是一种健康的锻炼方式,所以A项“Plogging: A Fun Activi

24、ty for Earth Day and Every Day(拾荒慢跑:地球日和每一日的有趣活动)”符合主旨,适合作为本文的标题,故选A项。B话题体裁词数建议用时生活教练说明文2946分钟Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres

25、a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything.She or he is called a “life coach”.People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can chang

26、e other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s.Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers.They use their own experienc

27、es in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happily”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to

28、 develop what he calls a “road map”.He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful including battered(被殴打的)

29、women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement.They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm

30、than good.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生活中出现了一些生活教练,他们会给你生活指导,激励你,但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱你的生活。5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Benefits from Life Coaches.B.Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions.C.Ways of Coping with Daily Life with Life Coaches.D.The Life-Coaching Movement.【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的She or he

31、is called a “life coach”.People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.(他或她被称为生活教练,当人们处于人生的十字路口,公司想给某人升职时,需要他们的帮助)及下文对生活教练的介绍可知,文章主要介绍了生活教练能够帮助你在艰难的时刻做决定。由此可知,Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions(生活教练帮助你

32、做出艰难的决定)适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。6.What does the underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.A career counselor who teaches skills.B.A psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life.C.A fitness coach who helps us keep fit.D.A specialist who helps us make important life decisions.【解析】选D。短语猜测题。根据第二段She

33、 or he is called a “life coach”.People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.(他或她被称为生活教练,当人们处于人生的十字路口,公司想给某人升职时,需要他们的帮助)可知,这些生活教练是指那些帮助我们做出人生重要决定的专家。故选D。7.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.The intro

34、ductions of life coach.B.The disagreements of life coach.C.The effects of life coach.D.The experiences of life coach.【解析】选B。 段落大意题。根据最后一段They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than go

35、od.( 他们说,任何人,不管是训练有素的还是未经训练的,都可以称自己为生活教练,而那些搅乱人们生活的华而不实的推销者可能弊大于利)可知,本段主要介绍了人们在生活教练方面的分歧。故选B。8.What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?A.Objective.B.Approving.C.Casual.D.Disapproving.【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者指出生活中出现一些生活教练,他会给你生活指导,激励你,但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱你的生活。关于生活教练,作者并没有明确支持,也没有明确反对。由此可知,作者对生活教练持有客观的态度

36、。故选A。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时运动的好处说明文3418分钟Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure.Its a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy.It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.1. Regardless of

37、your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part.Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.Basketball players focus on strength training.2. The training process helps encourage physical f

38、itness and performances in competitions.3. Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a childs confidence.Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents a

39、nd other players raise the self-worth.4. So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility.5.Teamwork demands b

40、oth being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome.Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in.Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A.It

41、s not just your body that benefits from sports.B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.D.But remember, a childs self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.E.Football players work on speed while track athl

42、etes train through longer runs.F.Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.G.If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动的好处。1.【解析】选C。根据位置判断,此处为段落主题句,下文内容“不管你的健康水平,参加运动就有益。”是讲运动的好处,所以C项“做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的”

43、总结下文内容,故选C项。2.【解析】选E。根据空前“Basketball players focus on strength training.(篮球运动员注重力量训练。)”可知此处为列举的组织模式,不同的项目训练的侧重点不同,E项“足球运动员注重速度训练, 田径运动员注重长跑训练”切题,故选E项。3.【解析】选A。 空后 “Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.”讲的是运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强自信和自我价值,由此可知,空白处应为一个承前启后的过

44、渡句, A项“运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体”切题,故选A项。4.【解析】选D。 空后提到:所以比赛过后,最好问“你喜欢这个比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”,空处应是这样问的原因,D项“但是记住,孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价”切题,且根据词汇复现原则,D项中的self-worth与空前出现的self-worth呼应,以及下一句中出现的win 与D项中的victory呼应,故选D项。5.【解析】选F。 根据空前“参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益:归属感,领导力和责任感”,而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处,故判断本空白处是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步阐述,F项“其中,学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势”切题。同时F项中的these指代前句话中提到的三大好处,故选F项。关闭Word文档返回原板块