2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分必修2Unit 4完形填空(2020年山东卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _1_. He learned the value and beauty of _2_ there from a very young age. When he was 16，Molai began to notice something _3_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the a

2、rea earlier that year and the _4_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _5_， the number of snakes had declined as well. He _6_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _7_. The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek _8_ during the daytime

3、. He turned to the _9_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However，Molai went looking on his own and _10_ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. _11_ young plants in the dry season was_12_ for a lone boy. Molai built at the_13_of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform

4、，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to _14_rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. Molai _15_to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals. ()1Adream BjobChomeDcho

5、ice()2AnatureByouthCcultureDknowledge()3ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward()4AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage()5ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise()6AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted()7AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdust()8AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDshelter()9AlaborBpoliceCforestDfinance()10ArebuiltBdisco

6、veredCleftDmanaged()11ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding()12AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficial()13AbackBtopCfootDside()14Acool downBkeep offCpurifyDcollect()15AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文倡导人们关注自然生态和保护环境，意在提高人们与自然和谐共处的意识。1C根据前一句句意“Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，那个村庄是他的第一个“家”。所以可推断出，

7、村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家”(home)。此处把湿地比喻为Molai的第二个家，说明他对湿地的热爱。dream梦想；job工作；choice选择。故选C项。2A根据上一句中的wetlands(湿地)可知，他了解到的是“自然”nature(湿地是自然的一部分)的价值和美。句意：在他很小的时候，他就在那儿了解到了自然的价值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge知识。故选A项。3C根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的”(disturbing)。句意：当Molai 16岁的时候，他开始注意到在他家附近有一些令人不安的事情发生了。preci

8、ous宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward尴尬的，棘手的。故选C项。4D根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏”(damage)使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tension紧张；pain痛苦。故选D项。5A根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外”(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。此处表示语意上的递进，所以用besides。however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则。故选A项。6B由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护”可知，这是他“意识到”(realize)的原因。句意：他意识到这是因为

9、没有足够多的树来保护它们免受。agree同意；remember记得；predict预测。故选B项。7B句意：没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温”(heat)的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，因此这儿的温度常年都很高。再结合后面的干燥的季节(dry season)可知，应该是保护鸟和蛇免受“高温、炎热”的侵袭。noise噪音；disease疾病；dust灰尘。故选B项。8D句意：解决问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物”(shelter)。direction方向；partner同伴；help帮助。故选D项。9C上文说Molai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此

10、相关的部门。句意：他向“森林”(forest)部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。labor劳动；police警察；finance财政。故选C项。10B句意：然而，Molai没有放弃，他开始自己去寻找，“发现”(discover)了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。故选B项。11C根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”(water)是很难的。decorate装饰；observe观察；guard保卫。故选C项。12A从“a lone boy”可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是

11、“很难的”(tough)。illegal违法的；fantastic极好的；beneficial有益的。故选A项。13B根据本段的最后一句可知，植物在下面(the plants below)，因此Molai建的竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面”(top)。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台。back后面；foot底部；side旁边，侧面。故选B项。14D句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集”(collect)雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cool down冷却下来；keep off远离；purify净化。

12、故选D项。15D句意：Molai种树一直“持续”(continue)种了37年。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。故选D项。阅读理解(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitals stroke (中风) unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the

13、 heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of Blind Men Feeling An Elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one. On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health ar

14、e often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke. An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London,

15、in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields database of eye scan

16、s, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜)The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans. The Moo

17、rfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the worlds leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a “major cardiac adverse event”The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such.

18、The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emerge

19、nce of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge. ()1Why does the author mention the story of Blind Men Feeling An Elephant in Paragraph 1?ATo claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system. BTo tell the similarity in variou

20、s health care units. CTo explain the limitation of modern health care. DTo show the complexity of patients pictures. ()2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe challenge of making advanced medical instruments. BThe high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke. CThe inco

21、nvenience of modern health care service. DThe incomplete and expensive health monitoring. ()3How does AlzEye work?ABy thoroughly examining ones body organs. BBy identifying ones state of health through eye scans. CBy helping doctors discover ones diseases of the eye. DBy comparing the eyescan data f

22、rom different hospitals. ()4What can be inferred about the Moorfieldss project from Paragraph 5?AIt takes advantage of abundantly available medical data. BIt makes the collection of medical data more convenient. CIt improves the Moorfields competitiveness in the medical field. DIt strengthens data s

23、haring between the Moorfields and the Biobank. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。1C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C项。2D代词指代题。this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D项。3B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B项。4A推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，Moorfields较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A项。语

24、法填空(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)A world champion has retired because he has decided humans cannot beat 1_ (computer) at his game. The grand champion is Lee SeDol from South Korea, 2_was a world champion at the ancient, strategy board game Go. Some people compare Go to chess. Mr. Lee is 3_only person in the wo

25、rld to ever beat Googles AlphaCo which is a special AI computer program 4_(create) by Google to play Go. Mr. Lee, an 18time world champion, said, “With the first appearance of AI in Go games, Ive realized that Im not at the top even if I become the number one. ”The game Go came in China around 3,000

26、 years ago. Today, it is played 5_(main) in China, Japan and South Korea. It is believed to be the 6_(old) board game in the world. Mr. Lee started playing 7_the age of five. He 8_ (turn) professional seven years later, when he was 12He played five games against Googles AlphaCo and lost four of them

27、. He said his one victory was because of a “bug” in the program. The bug did not know what 9_(do) when Mr. Lee made a “tricky” move. Todays Go programs are much more 10_(power) than the one that beat Mr. Lee. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩国著名的围棋冠军因认为自己在与电脑进行的围棋对弈中，将不能再获胜，而放弃自己的围棋生涯，选择退役的情况。1computers考查名词复数

28、。句意：一位世界冠军退役了，因为他认为人类无法在游戏中打败电脑。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与前文的humans相呼应，应是复数形式。故填computers。2who考查关系代词。句意：总冠军是来自韩国的李世石(Lee SeDol)，他曾是围棋这种古老的战略棋盘游戏的世界冠军。分析可知，“2_ was a world champion at the ancient, strategy board game Go”为之前名词“Lee SeDol”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。3the考查定冠词。句意：李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋(Al

29、phaCo)的人，阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知，only前需要定冠词the作为限定词，表特指。故填the。4created考查过去分词。句意：同上题。分析可知，设空处应是非谓语作后置定语修饰前面的名词“a special AI computer program”，与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。5mainly考查副词。句意：如今，围棋主要在中国、日本和韩国流行。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“is played”。故填mainly。6oldest考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境“in

30、the world”可知，本句应表达最高级含义。故填oldest。7at考查介词。句意：李先生五岁开始下棋。at the age of基数词，固定短语，意为“在岁的时候”。故填at。8turned考查时态。句意：7年后，他成为职业选手，那时他12岁。根据前文“Mr. Lee started playing 7_ the age of five. ”可知，该部分内容用一般过去时讲述Mr. Lee的围棋经历，因此所填空应是一般过去时。故填turned。9to do考查不定式。句意：当李先生做出一个“狡猾”的举动时，这个存在缺陷的小程序不知道该怎么办。疑问词to do不定式作宾语。故填to do。1

31、0powerful考查形容词。句意：今天的围棋程序比击败李世石的程序强大得多。分析可知，所填空应是形容词比较级作表语，结合空前已有more，应直接填写power的形容词形式。故填powerful。应用文写作(2021年山东省高三开学质量检测) 假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；3个人感悟。参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓make an oath注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The ComingofAge Ceremony_【答案】The ComingofAge Cere

32、monyLast Monday witnessed an exciting ComingofAge Ceremony. All the Senior Three students gathered on the playground at 7：00 sharp in the morning. There were various activities to celebrate the coming 18yearold birthday. One of them was walking across Longmen, which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students. What impressed me most was the moment when all of us made an oath about what should be done as civilized youths. Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and I should be selfdisciplined and responsible for my behavior.