2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练12 动名词 (含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构 1. As a new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To ha

2、ve had B. Having had C. Have D. Having3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To know4. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two t

3、hirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. need to repair D. needs to be repaired6. She couldnt help, even though she tried not to, _ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed7. Isnt it time you got down to the paper

4、s? A. mark B. be markedC. being marked D. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost9. -Robert is indeed a wise man.-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to

5、 take D. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things, think again.A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting11. They insisted on _another chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being givenD. to be given 12. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the

6、 snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking13. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accept

7、ed15. -What has made him so upset recently?-_alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave16. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being ableD. him to be not able17. -

8、They are quiet, arent they?-Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned19. -Do you have any idea what Paul does

9、 all day? -As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and c

10、lose21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea. A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attacked D. having been attacked22. _ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To wa

11、lkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer _ American TV shows to talking to me. A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

12、25. I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. What are you go

13、ing to do this evening?We are considering _ and it is considered _a good idea. A. going swimming; to be B. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; being D. to go swimming; to be28. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent, its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being r

14、ead29. Do you mind_ alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(

15、12)答案及解析1. A。practice doing sth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。2. D。结合语境这里应用动名词作主语，同时不强调当作先后顺序，故不能用完成式。3. C。此处逻辑主语是I与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing作主语。4. B。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”，但该事尚未做；remember doing sth.表示“记住做过某事”。结合语境这里表示回忆过去的的往事，首先应用动名词作宾语，其次强调我小时候被带去看法门寺，因此应用being done作宾语。5. A。分数、百

16、分数短语作主语，谓语动词应该和后面的主语保持一致，因此这里受buildings影响，谓语动词用复数；need doing表示“需要做”，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。6. C。本句正常语序是“She couldnt help _ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing even though she tried not to”，这样就容易判断多了，cant help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”。7. D。get down to (doing) sth.表示“着手做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词

17、。句意：是不是早该开始评卷了？8. B。句意：他为面试做了充分准备，因为他不能再失去这个好机会了。risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”；“失去机会”是个主动的动作。9. D。regret to do sth.表示“遗憾去做某事”；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”。结合句意“我常常多么后悔没有听他的建议。”推断答案是D。10. D。mean to do表示“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是D。11. C。句意：他们坚持再给一次试试的机会。insist on

18、 doing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。12. D。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。句式发生了改变，同时又省略了介词造成理解上的难度。13. B。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”。14. B。句意：难以想象他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，结合语境应用动名词复合结构作imagine的宾语。15. B。这是一个省略句，补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case h

19、as made him so upset recently”，所以下句应用动名词作主语，同时注意leave sb. alone表示“把某人单独留下”，这里是被动关系。16. C。apologize for表示“因而道歉”，for是介词，后接名词或动名词；其否定式在其前加not。17. D。be accustomed to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；其次结合语境应用否定形式，“他们习惯于吃饭时不说话”。18. C。“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成动名词复合宾语结构。句意：图书馆的安静有时被咳嗽声或翻书的声音打断。这里表示书页被翻阅强调

20、一个被动的动作故用动名词的被动语态。19. B。这是一个省略句，考查spend time (in) doing sth.句型，后半句补全为as he spends time writing，因此只有B项正确，does是代动词，代替spends time。 20. C。这里desks being opened and closed是动名词复合宾语结构，作介词of的宾语。句意：刚开始上课时，教室外边就能够听见开关桌子的声音。21. C。这是prevent sb. from doing sth.句型，结合语境应用被动形式表示“阻止中国渔船被袭击”。22. B。结合语境这里空白处需要主语，而且是描述一

21、般性行为，故用一般式即可。23. C。结合语境这里是prefer doingto doing句型，表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。24. C。led to后接名词或动名词短语作宾语，同时the thief being caught是动名词复合宾语结构。25. B。allow doing表示“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。26. C。suggest doing 表示“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。27. A。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”；considerto be表示“认为是”。28. C。be worth doing表示“值得做某

22、事”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。29. C。Do you mind doing sth?表示“你介意吗？”，leave sb. alone表示“把某人单独留下”，结合语境应用被动形式。30. A。这是一个强调句型，空白处缺少主语，因此只有动名词复合结构her being careless可以作主语。【名师面对面】浅议“动名词复合宾语结构” 动名词的复合结构的形式为：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词。其中物主代词或名词所有格为动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，宾语和表语。His being latefor home made mother annoyed.（主语）I rememb

23、er Toms going there. （宾语）I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. （宾语）Mary insisted on my reading the letter. （宾语）在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。例如：I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. They dont like me coming here. 动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在

24、动名词前面加not等否定词；动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，动名词用被动式；动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时，动名词用完成式。Marys not passing the exam made her mother very angry. She didnt mind her books being taken away and used by other students. I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing. 杜撰一词巧记只接动名词作宾语的动词mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind/miss, enjoy/esca

25、pe, consider, avoid/appreciate/admit, risk/recommend, finish/fancy, imagine, practise, suggest, delay/denyI admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。You shouldnt keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。You must practise speaking English more. 你应更多地练习讲英语。She recommends buying the big tins. 她推荐买大号罐头。