2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练15 定语从句（含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列15.定语从句定语从句重点考查 1. 关系词that, which, as的区别 2.关系副词where/when用法 3. 介词+关系代词用法 1. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one _comes into their mind is Liu Qian. A. whomB. which C. that D. what2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B

2、. that C. as D. what 3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. that C. what D. which 4. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.A. like B. as C. that D. which5. Last week our English teacher set so difficult an e

3、xamination problem _ none of us worked out.A. as B. which C. that D. what6. _ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. That B. As C. It D. What7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy

4、 ice-cream. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when 8. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why9. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that10. Shell never fo

5、rget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when11. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 12. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessne

6、ss in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained13. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which14. Accustomed to TV shows, _ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have

7、 the patience to read a book that requires thinking. A. which B. what C. where D. when15. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction

8、had taken more than three years. A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our con

9、trol. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that19. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which20. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A.

10、neither of whom B. both of them C. none of whom D. none of them21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 22. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. a

11、fter whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that 23. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which24. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _, he studied very hard and was made

12、 Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which26. The English play _ my students acte

13、d at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which27. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which28. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomo

14、langma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which29. Im glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A. whom B. his C. whose D. who30. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed

15、great changes. A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(15)答案及解析1. C。当定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，定语从句关系词用that不用which。2. B。当定语从句的先行词是everything, something, nothing, all, little等不定代词或者先行词既为人又为物时，只用that不用which。句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责。3. D。关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词可以是整个主句或主句的一部分，w

16、hich充当从句的主语或宾语。本句中of course是插入语，定语从句缺少主语。4. B。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句用于soas, the sameas或such.as.句型。such.as.表示“如此以致”时，此处as充当从句中的宾语而such.that结构中that不作句子成分。5. A。so.as表示“如此以致于”，as充当从句中的宾语。so.that结构中that不作句子成分。6. B。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可以位于主句的前、中、后，但which从句只能位于主句之后。7. D。关系副词when可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句，先行词是time, day, year,

17、period, stay, interval, memory等时间名词。8. B。关系副词where引导定语从句并充当从句的地点状语，其先行词是school, museum, centre等表示具体地点的名词或者是point, case, situation, race, sport, family等表示抽象概念的地点名词。该句的先行词是a point，其在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导。9. C。定语从句的先行词如果被谓语、介词短语等分隔开，就构成分割定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市

18、的发展被全世界意识到。10. D。先行词her stay表示逗留时间，在从句中起时间状语的作用，用关系副词when 引导定语从句。11. B。定语从句的先行词是one of短语时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；先行词是the one of短语时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。因此本题从句谓语用单数形式；其次这里表示客观现实，不用完成时。12. A。定语从句的先行词是reason，关系词不一定用关系副词why，主要看先行词在从句充当状语或宾语。本句中从句谓语动词explained是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，关系代词that作宾语可以省略。13. A。当先行词是the way并作方式状语，定语从句关系词用tha

19、t, in which或者省略that。14. C。where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TV shows。15. A。whom作介词的宾语，指人。16. C。这是“名词+介词+关系代词”结构，指the construction of the museum，与先行词有关。17. C。定语从句谓语动词含有return to（重新回到）这一搭配。18. B。这是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，which指代a number of factors。19. D。这是“名词+介词+关系代词”结构，指物应用which。20. A。这是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，两者之间应排除none。21. C。从句可

20、以还原为New York is an example of many cities。22. A。after which是“介词+关系代词”结构，强调时间先后。23. B。to some degree表示“在某种程度上”，因此to which中to与先行词搭配有关。24. A。这是“介词+关系代词+名词”结构，表示“在期间”。25. A。从句含有226 days of nine months。26. C。act in the play表示“在中扮演”。27. C。“介词+关系代词”结构中，指人用whom,指物用which；介词的选择一看先行词，二看从句谓语动词，三看整个语境。本句中从句谓语动词含

21、有argue about sth.这一搭配。28. D。定语从句先行词是Mount Qomolangma，结合整个句子意思推断这里表示“彩虹出现在奥运火炬手上方”，故用介词above。29. C。先行词Mr. Smith与consideration构成所属关系，故用whose，表示史密斯先生的关心。30. D。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时，所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946，表示“这本书是1946年写的，从那以后教育体制发生了巨大变化”。 【名师面对面】“找定记”三字妙解定语从句定语从句点多面广，但是规律性很强，不妨用“找定记”三字来破解。

22、口诀：一找先行词，二定句子成分，三记特殊用法例1. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which【分析】第一步先找先行词，应该是a point；第二步，确定先行词在定语从句的句子成分。思路是先看定语从句有无主语或宾语，有或者不需要的话则应考虑状语。本句中both sides是主语，sit down和talk都是不及物动词（短语），不能接宾语，因此只能考虑使用状语，point强调抽象地点概念，故用where。因此本题

23、答案是A。例2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that【分析】第一步先找先行词，本句先行词是整个主句而不是从句的一部分；第二步，定语从句中of course是插入语，从句缺少主语；第三步，记住一些特殊用法，比如说what不能用于定语从句，排除C；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；who的先行词只能是人，排除A。因此本题答案是B。妙解“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择“介词+

24、关系代词”中介词的选择是每年高考必考要点，不少考生总是感到困惑，希望这则口诀能够助你一臂之力。定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词指人用whom，指物用which，二者作介词的宾语。那么介词的选择应遵循这一原则：口诀：一看先行词，二看从句谓语动词，三看整个语境。请看第一组：Do you remember the day which we first met?Do you remember the month which we first met?分析 这两句除了先行词不同外，其余完全一样。然而正是先行词的不同用法决定了介词的不同。在具体某一天应用on；在具体某月应用in。再看第二组：Thi

25、s is the skirt which she paid $100.This is the skirt which she spent $100.分析 这两句除了从句谓语动词不同外，其余完全一样。而两个谓语动词的搭配各不相同：pay money for sth, spend money on sth.，故答案是for, on。请看第三组：His glasses, which he could see nothing, fell to the ground and broke.Galileo built a telescope, which he could study the univers

26、e.分析 这两句话都需要整个句子的语境来判断介词的选择。第一句意为：他的眼镜掉在地上碎了，没有眼镜他什么也看不见。故用without。第二句意为：伽利略制造一副望远镜，通过它他能够研究宇宙。介词through表示“通过某一空间”，故用through。注意，有时“介词+关系代词”演化为“介词+关系代词+名词”结构，关系代词whose常用于这一结构。如：This is my English teacher, with whose help Ive made great progress. Mr Smith, in whose company my father is working as a clerk, is on business abroad.